重新审视位置动词和地点动词:来自方面和数量的证据

Víctor Acedo-Matellán, C. Real-Puigdollers
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在本文中,我们声称位置动词和地点动词在语法上是不同的,这与最近的一些分析相反(Mateu 2001;2008;哈雷2005)。虽然方面的测试是已知的区分两类,我们引用新的证据,从程度量化测试指向同一方向。特别是,位置动词似乎是状态变化动词,而位置动词的行为更像程度成就和可变远性的非否定动词。我们认为,这些差异必须在位置动词的句法表示中得到解释。位置动词涉及一个抽象的有界路径,通过路径介词和地点介词的组合来表达,而位置动词涉及一个抽象的谓语介词,允许词根的程度量化和上下文决定的(a)遥性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Location and locatum verbs revisited: Evidence from aspect and quantification
In this paper we claim that location and locatum verbs are grammatically different, contrary to some recent analyses (Mateu 2001; 2008; Harley 2005). While aspectual tests are known to distinguish both classes, we adduce new evidence from degree quantification tests pointing in the same direction. In particular, location verbs seem to be change-of-state verbs, and locatum verbs behave rather like degree achievements and unergative verbs of variable telicity. We claim that these differences must be accounted for in the syntactic representation of locative verbs. While location verbs involve an abstract bounded path, articulated through the combination of a Path preposition and a Place preposition, locatum verbs involve an abstract predicative preposition that allows for degree quantification of the root and contextually determined (a)telicity.
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