从类比的角度看Lovari的名义形态

M. A. Baló
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文试图提供证据,证明基于类比的方法使语言变化,以及不稳定和多样化的形式和词类比传统的共时框架或基于规则的历时分析更容易掌握。罗姆语的洛瓦里方言就是一个例子,这是一种方言最多样化的印欧语言,经常受到与接触有关的影响。罗曼尼语的一个独特特征是,继承词汇和借用词汇的形态之间的严格分裂,如果我们研究这一系统明显侵蚀背后可能的类比过程,就会以新的视角看到,而看似大量的屈曲名义范式可以减少到只有两个。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nominal morphology of Lovari from an analogical perspective
The paper attempts to provide evidence that analogy-based approaches make language change, as well as unstable and variegated forms and word classes easier to grasp than they would be in a traditional synchronic framework or through a rule-based diachronic analysis. The example is the declension of the Lovari dialect of Romani, a dialectally most diverse Indo-European language that is often exposed to contact-related influences. A unique feature of Romani, the strict split between the morphology of inherited and borrowed vocabulary is seen in a new light if we examine the possible analogical processes behind the apparent erosion of this system, and the seemingly high number of inflectional nominal paradigms can be reduced to just two.
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