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Journal of Historical Pragmatics最新文献

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Politeness, gender and the social balance of the Homeric household 荷马家庭的礼貌、性别与社会平衡
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.00032.mar
Francesco Mari
{"title":"Politeness, gender and the social balance of the Homeric household","authors":"Francesco Mari","doi":"10.1075/jhp.00032.mar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00032.mar","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focusses on the role of women within the Homeric household (οἶκος, “oikos”) as related to politeness. The social balance of the household has its fulcrum in the relation between the householder and his wife, and the latter has a crucial role in preserving the face of her husband and hence his authority in the oikos. In practice, to preserve his public image within the oikos, householders delegate a core part of their authority to their wives, and in exchange of this wife-characters such as Penelope or the goddess Hera are keen always to stage the subaltern role, which women have in the Homeric society. The paper compares specific examples of similar politeness strategies to the behaviour of Helen in Book 6 of the Iliad (321–356). Helen enacts a reverse politeness strategy aiming to make her husband Paris’s face collapse in front of Hector. By combining Erving Goffman’s concepts of “face” and “social situation” and the Homeric values of τιμή (“timē”) and αἰδώς (“aidōs”) into a framework for studying politeness in the epics, it becomes possible to shed light on the real power balance that – underneath the veil of politeness – characterises the relationship between the householder and his wife in the Homeric oikos.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43334463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring (im)politeness in ancient languages 古代语言礼貌探析
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.20.2
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引用次数: 1
Introduction 介绍
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.00027.kad
Dániel Z. Kádár, Kim Ridealgh
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Dániel Z. Kádár, Kim Ridealgh","doi":"10.1075/jhp.00027.kad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00027.kad","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42260106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supercilious monk at Kiṭāgiri Ki的高僧ṭāgiri
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.00031.han
Christopher R. Handy
{"title":"Supercilious monk at Kiṭāgiri","authors":"Christopher R. Handy","doi":"10.1075/jhp.00031.han","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00031.han","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on the concepts of etiquette and politeness within a genre of Buddhist texts known as “vinaya”, or monastic law. These texts were created for the purpose of regulating behavior within the monastic institution. While they are often described by the tradition as a set of ethical principles, the content of monastic law codes also includes many things that would be better categorized as examples of normative protocol, encompassing mundane, everyday social situations that promote harmony between the monastic institution and its economic patrons. I argue here that a distinct concept of politeness can be gleaned from the narratives in these texts, despite the lack of such a category in the tradition’s own account of itself. To illustrate this point, I analyze several stories concerned with the proper deportment of monastics, demonstrating that the standards for monastic behavior were sometimes at odds with the expectations of the lay communities that supported them.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46070459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seneca’s De Beneficiis and non-verbal politeness in ancient Rome 塞内加的《论恩惠》与古罗马的非言语礼貌
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.00030.hal
Jon Hall
{"title":"Seneca’s De Beneficiis and non-verbal politeness in ancient Rome","authors":"Jon Hall","doi":"10.1075/jhp.00030.hal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00030.hal","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the philosophical treatise De Beneficiis written by Seneca the Younger (c. 4 bce to 65 ce) and discusses some of the insights that it offers regarding the pragmatics of interpersonal encounters in ancient Rome. In particular, it identifies types of appropriate and inappropriate non-verbal behaviour sometimes employed when making requests. Seneca’s close observation of these social nuances alerts us to the importance of non-verbal elements for a complete understanding of (im)politeness in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47873402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conceptualizations of linguistic politeness in Latin 拉丁语中语言礼貌的概念化
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.00033.gom
Luis Unceta Gómez
{"title":"Conceptualizations of linguistic politeness in Latin","authors":"Luis Unceta Gómez","doi":"10.1075/jhp.00033.gom","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00033.gom","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents an analysis of conceptions of linguistic politeness in ancient Rome. Using lexical analysis, it scrutinizes first-order data recoverable from the Latin sources at our disposal, in order to determine the notions and dimensions of politeness that Romans were sensitive to. This kind of approach is helpful, primarily, when developing a suitable theoretical framework for dealing with the particular expressions of linguistic politeness in Latin. Moreover, it provides us with additional explanations of the historical dimension of politeness and of the creation and development of notions of politeness in Europe.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41456514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How filthy was Cleopatra? 克利奥帕特拉有多脏?
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.00028.cok
A. Coker
{"title":"How filthy was Cleopatra?","authors":"A. Coker","doi":"10.1075/jhp.00028.cok","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00028.cok","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Starting from a sexual pun in Greek reputedly made by Cleopatra in 31 bce on the word τορύνη (torunē) (‘ladle’), this paper argues that the linguist can successfully take up the “evaluator’s role” (Kadar and Culpeper 2010: 18) in ascertaining the dysphemistic value of words in historical corpora. Typically offensive words constitute a special category of impolite verbal behaviours, and it is argued that a reflection of the historical schemata which guided the use of dysphemistic words by speakers can be detected in patterns of use in extant texts, and used as a guide for their identification. The paper highlights the need for greater openness as to which “denotata” produce offensive words, and more cross-linguistic work on dysphemism. It discusses the problems of interpretation of historical metaphors, and it ends with a detailed discussion of the evidence for the dysphemistic value of the word on which Cleopatra’s pun hinges.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41700724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A constructional account of the development of the Chinese stance discourse marker běnlái 汉语立场语篇标记语bŞnlái发展的结构阐释
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.1075/jhp.19008.zha
Fangqiong Zhan
{"title":"A constructional account of the development of the Chinese stance discourse marker\u0000 běnlái","authors":"Fangqiong Zhan","doi":"10.1075/jhp.19008.zha","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.19008.zha","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines the emergence of the Chinese adverb běnlái and its further development into\u0000 a stance discourse marker (sdm). Most previous studies consider the epistemic modal adverb běnlái\u0000 (‘indeed, truly’) to have originated from the temporal adverb běnlái (‘originally’). Based on the framework of\u0000 constructionalisation (Traugott and Trousdale 2013) and Van de Velde et al.’s (2013) idea of multiple sources, I argue that the temporal adverb might not have\u0000 been the only source for the modal běnlái to occur. Furthermore, the modal adverb changed into an sdm,\u0000 thereby signaling the speaker’s subjective evaluation while linking the coherence of the discourse. I argue that the change was\u0000 enabled by both subjectification and analogisation. The exemplars to which běnlái was by hypothesis analogised\u0000 include the extant discourse connectives (e.g., kěshì) and the extant commentary pragmatic markers (e.g.,\u0000 kělián and suǒxìng) (Fraser 2009).","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46265017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“But it is not prov’d” “但没有证明”
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.1075/JHP.00026.LUT
Ursula Lutzky
{"title":"“But it is not prov’d”","authors":"Ursula Lutzky","doi":"10.1075/JHP.00026.LUT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JHP.00026.LUT","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Previous studies have found discourse markers to be represented with only low frequencies in Early Modern English\u0000 trial proceedings, especially when compared to other dialogic and fictional text types from the same period. Nevertheless, they\u0000 comprise certain classes of markers, such as contrastive markers, which operate on different levels of discourse. This study aims\u0000 to provide further insights into the use of the coordinator but in a sociopragmatically annotated corpus of trial\u0000 proceedings from the period 1560 to 1760. Drawing on contextual information, the analysis will assess the distribution of\u0000 but throughout the Early Modern English period and address certain peaks in its use. In addition, the\u0000 sociopragmatic information included in the corpus will be consulted to discover which trial participants used the form repeatedly\u0000 in their speech and with which functions. Overall, this study will therefore offer an innovative sociopragmatic profile of\u0000 but as a contrastive marker in Early Modern English trials.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47640968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kinship or friendship? 亲属关系还是友谊?
IF 0.8 3区 文学
Journal of Historical Pragmatics Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.1075/JHP.17005.HAC
M. Häcker
{"title":"Kinship or friendship?","authors":"M. Häcker","doi":"10.1075/JHP.17005.HAC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JHP.17005.HAC","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The use of the word cousin as a term of address for non-relatives in late-medieval and\u0000 Renaissance English is well documented in letters between monarchs, but weak for other social groups in the standard dictionaries,\u0000 with one example each in the Oxford English Dictionary and the Middle English Dictionary. As it\u0000 is difficult to establish for earlier periods whether people were blood relations, an investigation of cousin as\u0000 a term of address needs to establish the relationship between addressor and addressee, as far as possible, from independent\u0000 historical sources. This study is based on the use of the term cousin in letters, as this often provides precise\u0000 information on the relationships of correspondents. This investigation documents the use of cousin from the\u0000 thirteenth to the early-sixteenth century in all literate ranks of society and concludes that the royal use of\u0000 cousin constitutes a relic of an earlier more widespread use.","PeriodicalId":54081,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45998697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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