Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies最新文献_第4页

Anarchism, colonialism and the question of “race” in Portugal (c.1890-1930) 葡萄牙的无政府主义、殖民主义和“种族”问题(约1890-1930)

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2178169

R. Cleminson, Diogo Duarte

引用次数: 0

Human nature, objective social structure, and social reforms: unionized Spanish workers attitudes towards social legislation, 1870–1930 人性、客观社会结构与社会改革:1870-1930年西班牙工会工人对社会立法的态度

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2184011

Jesús de Felipe Redondo

{"title":"Human nature, objective social structure, and social reforms: unionized Spanish workers attitudes towards social legislation, 1870–1930","authors":"Jesús de Felipe Redondo","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2023.2184011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2023.2184011","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper addresses the question of why labour legislation produces diverse, often opposing, responses among sectors of the population that apparently benefit from it. In particular, it explores the changes in the attitudes of unionized Spanish workers to the social reforms between 1870 and 1930. These workers had previously rejected state intervention in labour relations. Since 1870, most continued without calling for social laws, but occasionally demanded the application of those already approved. A second current among them, organized in anarcho-syndicalist associations, reiterated their opposition to those reforms. A third trend, grouped around socialist organizations, initially rejected labour legislation, but ended up supporting it. The analysis presented here aims to explain these trade-union attitudes by examining their expressions in the press, in their manifestos and public statements, and in the labour conflicts. It shows that these attitudes were based on one of the two assumptions about the social relations that shaped workers conceptions and actions at the time: “sociable human nature” and “objective social structure.” Its main thesis is that these two assumptions about what society was emerged from the partial reformulation or rejection of prior conceptions that had driven trade-union actions until the late nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"190 1","pages":"21 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78992171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electricity, national identity and regeneration in Spain around 1900 1900年前后西班牙的电力、民族认同和复兴

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2184007

Daniel Pérez-Zapico

{"title":"Electricity, national identity and regeneration in Spain around 1900","authors":"Daniel Pérez-Zapico","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2023.2184007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2023.2184007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses how electricity and electrical technologies were used to generate a whole series of narratives about national regeneration in a context of national (and imperial) decline. It will follow the debates that the advent of the “electrical era” triggered among a group of Spanish engineers that in 1902 published the book La ciencia y la industria eléctrica en España al subir al trono S.M. el Rey Don Alfonso XIII. The publication acted as a memorandum addressed to the young monarch aimed at encouraging the promising applications of electricity in Spain. As members of an international community, engineers embraced the alleged universal promises of electricity but adapted them to Spain’s local conditions. Accordingly, through the pages of the book they used technologies of electrification and electricity as cultural resources to refashion national identity and establish the foundations of a new modernity. By analysing how Spanish engineers conceived the relationship between energy and the future of the nation, this article aims at enriching the historiography of Spanish nationalisms through the lenses of the history of technology (particularly, histories of techno-nationalism) and cultural histories of electricity and energies.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"137 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81597136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From liberal organicism to social citizenship 从自由有机体论到社会公民权

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2184010

Miguel A. Cabrera

引用次数: 0

“That other woman–person with a broad social mission”1: historical feminism, social reform, and citizenship in Spain “另一个具有广泛社会使命的女性”1:西班牙的历史女权主义、社会改革和公民身份

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2184009

Inmaculada Blasco Herranz

{"title":"“That other woman–person with a broad social mission”1: historical feminism, social reform, and citizenship in Spain","authors":"Inmaculada Blasco Herranz","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2023.2184009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2023.2184009","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims to contribute to a better knowledge of historical feminism in Spain based on and in dialogue with the wealth of research on the subject by Spanish historiography in recent decades. Although the social nature of Spanish feminism and its articulation around notions of sexual difference has been pinpointed, a more profound reflection on the social nature of feminism, as well as its effects on the shaping of feminism as a social reform movement, is needed. For that purpose, this article pays attention to the epistemological framework of social duties (and rights) which became widespread in the early twentieth century. The main working hypothesis is that these notions of sexual difference were not static and that, from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards, they were given another meaning in light of the emergence of “the social” as a result of the criticism of classical liberalism’s assumptions and explanations of human nature. Sexual difference was reframed through the impact of the new ideas about society, which facilitated proposals for women’s public intervention in social improvement and for reshaping marriage and the domestic sphere.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"45 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81195467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who should procreate? Selecting the best breeders through the control of marriage, Spain 1850s–1920s 谁应该生育?通过控制婚姻来选择最好的育种者，西班牙，19世纪50年代- 20年代

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2184018

Marie Walin

{"title":"Who should procreate? Selecting the best breeders through the control of marriage, Spain 1850s–1920s","authors":"Marie Walin","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2023.2184018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2023.2184018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prenuptial certificates were one of the most widely debated eugenicist measures in Spain, despite never having been legally adopted (as they were in several western European and Latin American countries). This article suggests antecedents for this measure by looking at arguments which developed in Spain from the 1840s that favoured controlling procreation in order to improve future generations. I aim to show how Spanish eugenics in the early twentieth century were part of a long tradition of hygienist thinking. In discussing the “positive” nature of Spanish eugenics, as described in the historiography on “Latin” eugenics, I will also shed new light on the influence of Catholicism. Due to its hold on the institution of marriage, the Catholic Church in Spain had more than a theoretical effect on eugenics; it also administered practical examples of the exclusion of individuals from procreating by investigating grounds for the annulment of marriage for reasons of impotence or insanity. In this article, I will argue that the Church acted as a model for other institutions, showing how it was possible to control procreation through legal restrictions, while maintaining privileges over the state in legislating on such issues, up to the period of the Franco dictatorship.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"85 1","pages":"91 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84153468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hygiene of reproduction, maternal culture and sexual differentiation. Eugenics in Argentina and Spain during the interwar period 生殖卫生，母体文化和性别分化。两次世界大战期间阿根廷和西班牙的优生学

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2023.2184008

Helena Andrés Granel

{"title":"Hygiene of reproduction, maternal culture and sexual differentiation. Eugenics in Argentina and Spain during the interwar period","authors":"Helena Andrés Granel","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2023.2184008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2023.2184008","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work analyses the ideas about maternity and female education deriving from different eugenic proposals developed in Argentina and Spain during a period of intense international debate on the implications of voluntary birth control for the future of the race and nations. In an age in which state intervention in human reproduction was presented as a solution to social healthcare problems, an enquiry is made into its evolution in these two countries where a social-hygiene approach to racial issues would prevail in different types of eugenic initiatives which, relating to diverse demographic strategies, expressed fundamental discrepancies on the permissibility or convenience of disseminating birth control methods. These different projects expressly aimed at “hygiene of reproduction” and at helping women to acquire a “maternal culture” are explored by placing the accent on the role of eugenics in the social construction of maternity. Although they took different approaches to sexual morality and bodily autonomy, they essentially propounded medical and educational ideas about reproduction which, based on the cultivation of “femininity,” would establish sexual differentiation as a eugenic value to be preserved and developed in pursuit of racial improvement.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"211 1","pages":"65 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78168553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learte’s dream. Spanish transatlantic mobility in the eighteenth century through the autobiography of a Navarrese migrant Learte的梦想。通过一个纳瓦拉移民的自传来了解十八世纪西班牙人跨大西洋的流动

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2022.2140957

María Victoria Marquez

{"title":"Learte’s dream. Spanish transatlantic mobility in the eighteenth century through the autobiography of a Navarrese migrant","authors":"María Victoria Marquez","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2022.2140957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2022.2140957","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Fracasos de la fortuna is the title of Miguel de Learte Zegama’s autobiography written during the 1780s. Learte Zegama, born in Sangüesa (Navarre) circa 1731, decided to write his memoirs from his childhood in the north of Spain, his years in Cadiz, his travel into the Canary Islands, and his emigration to the province of Rio de la Plata around 1750. This narrative outlines a personal defence of the author to rebuild his deteriorated reputation after the expulsion of the Jesuits from the Gobernación of Tucumán based on his mobility. The present article focuses on two aspects of (t)his story that illuminate the transitory dimension of the migrant’s experience and its subjective fluidity: the impulses and self-presentation. Firstly, I address the two main impulses of Learte to migrate from Cadiz to America and, later, from Tucuman to Navarre. Then, I examine the account of Learte’s sojourn in the Canary Islands and the ambivalent peninsular and American perspective from which he writes. Thus, this case study provides an example of eighteenth-century mobilities, problematising categories like “merchant” or “creole,” and demanding an approach that recognizes formative paths, contingency and multidirectional character of mobility, as constitutive of the early modern experience.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"421 - 437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73302663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transimperial mobilities, slavery, and becoming Catholic in eighteenth-century Cartagena de Indias 十八世纪卡塔赫纳的跨帝国流动、奴隶制和成为天主教徒

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2022.2140950

Bethan Fisk

引用次数: 3

Ongoing mobilities and the deserving self: the case of Don Rodrigo de Vivero 持续的流动和应得的自我:Don Rodrigo de Vivero的案例

IF 0.3

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14701847.2022.2140959

Nino Vallen

{"title":"Ongoing mobilities and the deserving self: the case of Don Rodrigo de Vivero","authors":"Nino Vallen","doi":"10.1080/14701847.2022.2140959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14701847.2022.2140959","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Few sixteenth- and seventeenth-century creoles lived a life as mobile as don Rodrigo de Vivero y Aberruza. Born in Tecamachalco (Puebla) in 1564, he travelled to the Spanish court at the age of twelve. After his return to New Spain in 1580, he fought against the Chichimeca in New Mexico and against English pirates in Acapulco, served as interim governor in Manila and spent a year in Japan after having shipwrecked on its coasts. After another stay in Spain, he served as governor in Panama from 1621 to 1627 before returning to New Spain, where he received another office in Veracruz. Such movements played a crucial role in the identity that Vivero and other men fashioned for themselves. In his interactions with the Crown, Vivero produced a self-image that tied his worthiness of the king’s favour to his mobility. This paper explores how the relationship between mobility and the distribution of royal grace affected the movements within the Spanish empire and the writings of those petitioning the Spanish Crown for royal favor. I argue that over time Vivero revised his stories, left movements unmentioned, or recalibrated the balance between mobility and rootedness while fashioning various images of a deserving self.","PeriodicalId":53911,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"439 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75185490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0