Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia最新文献

{"title":"Boudon, Benjamin (2018). Le dilemme des frontières: Éthique et politique de l’immigration","authors":"J. Riba","doi":"10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"14 1","pages":"227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88972916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"En la nit d’un no-saber: Derrida sobre la llibertat","authors":"Mauro Senatore","doi":"10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1322","url":null,"abstract":"Jacques Derrida had never written a book on “freedom.” This word occurs very rarely in his writings until the late ’80s; since then, he had increasingly employed it, but with circumspection. In this article, I aim to show that we can trace a thinking of freedom throughout Derrida’s work and that this thinking describes a singular trajectory from the subjective freedom of the humanist history of life to the presubjective freedom of symbolic life. To this end, first, I shall explore Derrida’s early deconstructive reading of the conception of subjective freedom that underpins modern philosophical and biological accounts of the living. Second, I shall focus on the conception of the other’s freedom that Derrida finds at work in the symbolic machine of sovereign decision. The turning point of this trajectory, I shall argue, is the elaboration, proposed by Derrida in the late ’80s, of an experience of freedom as nonknowledge that is neutralized by and yet exceeds subjective and sovereign freedom.","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"63 1","pages":"49-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75384099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Déclarer, proclamer : une politique virtuelle","authors":"Élise Lamy-Rested","doi":"10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1323","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"8 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78270865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«El messies és un paràsit». Hospitalitat, incondicionalitat i incorporació en la filosofia de Jacques Derrida","authors":"Valeria Campos Salvaterra","doi":"10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"18 1","pages":"189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74223237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presentació. «Souriez… Préférez… Affirmez sans cesse…»","authors":"Juan Evaristo Valls Boix","doi":"10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1337","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"72 1","pages":"7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82470772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Per a tota la vida, cada vegada. A propòsit de la lògica de la vivent en Jacques Derrida","authors":"Laura Llevadot","doi":"10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/ENRAHONAR.1328","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo trata de mostrar la capacidad del concepto de sobrevida de Derrida y de aquello que en el seminario de 1975-1976 llamo logica de la viviente , para resistir a la ontologia de la vida que, bajo el nombre de biopolitica , nos gobierna hoy, y especialmente en el contexto de la pandemia. En este ambito, el trabajo se ocupa de establecer una distincion entre la logica de la viviente nietzscheana y aquella otra de Cixous que Derrida trabajo en el texto H. C. pour la vie, c’est a dire… , con el fin de diferenciar la sobrevida de toda forma de vida literaria.","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"18 1","pages":"71-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83710143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presentación Cuidado y justicia en tiempos de coronavirus: cuando la empatía no basta","authors":"Ester Massó Guijarro","doi":"10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"29 1","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84940277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bossacoma Busquets, Pau (2020). Morality and Legality of Secession: A Theory of National Self-Determination","authors":"Oriol Farrés Juste","doi":"10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1297","url":null,"abstract":"and more attached to official documents, doctrines and practices. Morality and Legality of Secession: A Theory of National Self-Determination està dividit en tres parts: «Secession in Political Philosophy», «Secession in International Law» i «Secession in Constitutional Law». La primera part correspon al problema de la Morality de la secessió, i les altres dues, al de la Legality. 162 Enrahonar. An International Journal of Theoretical and Practical Reason 65, 2020 Ressenyes Pel que fa a un suposat dret moral a la secessió, hi ha bàsicament dues teories en competència, dos extrems: les remedial right only theories i les primary right theories. Les remedial right only theories només accepten el dret a l’autodeterminació externa (el dret a un referèndum d’independència d’una nació sense estat) a condició que aquest mecanisme serveixi per posar remei a injustícies serioses perpetrades contra una comunitat nacional. No es parteix de la base de l’existència d’un dret de totes les nacions a decidir políticament el seu futur com a estats, dret que hauria de ser reconegut incondicionalment. Més aviat es tracta d’articular solucions polítiques expeditives quan hi ha hagut (i s’han pogut demostrar) agressions continuades i serioses (injustícies) contra els membres d’una societat nacional minoritzada. Aleshores, i només aleshores, la integritat dels estats pot ser posada en qüestió. Per contra, les primary right theories no subordinen el dret a l’autodeterminació externa de les nacions minoritàries a càlculs de conseqüències. En aquest sentit, són deontològiques, principialistes: hi ha un dret fonamental dels pobles a decidir políticament el seu futur, independentment de les circumstàncies (favorables o desfavorables) en les quals es puguin trobar de cara a les seves relacions amb nacions hegemòniques o majoritàries en el context d’un estat plurinacional. Les remedial theories no es prenen prou seriosament els drets dels pobles. Les primary theories, en canvi, se’ls prenen tan seriosament que són cegues a les conseqüències, en termes d’inestabilitat, d’una aplicació indiscriminada del dret d’autodeterminació externa: les fronteres dels estats estarien contínuament qüestionades, i la seva sobirania, així, seria poc més que paper mullat. Totes dues teories tenen problemes. Per dir-ho com Allen Buchanan a la seva sinopsi del llibre, Bossacoma no es casa ni amb una teoria ni amb l’altra. Busca un nou i matisat middle ground. Aquest «terme mitjà» hauria de corregir simultàniament, amb aristotèlica prudència, les tares tant de les primary theories com de les remedial theories. L’objectiu és una consideració seriosa dels drets de les nacions sense estat sense que això suposi riscos d’inestabilitat. La proposta teòrica està batejada amb el nom de Justice as multinational fairness i consisteix en un contracte entre nacions per formar un estat plurinacional (multinational State). Es tracta d’un argument contractualista seguint l’empremta de John Rawls. Cal situar aque","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"9 1","pages":"161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82274891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿No es país para viejos? La edad como criterio de triaje durante la pandemia de la COVID-19","authors":"Jon Rueda Etxebarria","doi":"10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1306","url":null,"abstract":"La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha levantado sospechas de edadismo y gerontofobia en diversas practicas de racionamiento sanitario. La edad es un criterio de triaje controvertido. En este articulo se esclarece la relevancia etica de la edad dentro de los sistemas de triaje, analizando particularmente su rol dentro de los principios de equidad y de eficiencia. La equidad requiere dar mas oportunidades a aquellos que han cumplido menos ciclos vitales. La eficiencia tiene en cuenta la edad de manera subrepticia al tratar de maximizar los beneficios a corto plazo (salvar vidas) y a largo plazo (salvar anos de vida). Finalmente, la edad no debe ser la ultima ratio de las decisiones de triaje, aunque es una variable a tener en cuenta debido a su presencia implicita en principios fundamentales de priorizacion.","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"19 1","pages":"85-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88915497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La COVID-19, cuando la tragedia se convierte en oportunidad. En busca de una bioética inclusiva","authors":"Soledad Arnau Ripollés","doi":"10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1309","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo vamos a reflexionar sobre la situacion de las personas con diversidad funcional en tiempos de COVID-19. Esta pandemia actual ha comportado una tragedia sanitaria, social, laboral, educativa y economica. Si partimos de un primer escenario en el que, ya de por si, dicho grupo social esta marginado y sufre discriminacion sistematica constantemente, todo ello se agrava ante una situacion tan particular como la que ha creado dicha pandemia. Ha resultado necesario establecer criterios de priorizacion en la atencion a pacientes. Asi, el derecho universal a la salud ha dejado de ser «tan universal», al mismo tiempo que se puede haber convertido en lo contrario a un derecho. Los protocolos y los criterios de actuacion puede que vulneren o violen los derechos humanos de las personas con diversidad funcional o con otras diversidades. Es fundamental que se constituya una nueva linea de investigacion-accion desde la diversidad funcional en el campo de la bioetica, la cual, denunciada como no neutral, precisa de una reconstruccion. Para que ello sea posible, las personas con diversidad funcional debemos intervenir en el diseno de dichos criterios y protocolos sociosanitarios, aunque solo vamos a poder participar si se nos reconoce nuestra diferencia desde la dignidad inherente e intrinseca. La teoria del reconocimiento de la diversidad va a ser condicion indispensable para el desarrollo de una bioetica inclusiva. Y desde este reconocimiento podremos realizar una distribucion y una redistribucion (mucho mejor) justa y equitativa, ademas de etica.","PeriodicalId":53829,"journal":{"name":"Enrahonar-Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"80 1","pages":"99-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91097993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}