IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
Mauro Senatore
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引用次数: 1

摘要

雅克·德里达从未写过一本关于“自由”的书。这个词在他的作品中很少出现,直到80年代末;从那以后,他越来越多地使用它,但很谨慎。在这篇文章中,我的目的是表明,我们可以在德里达的作品中找到一种自由思想,这种思想描述了一条独特的轨迹,从人文主义生命历史的主观自由到象征生命的前主观自由。为此,首先,我将探讨德里达早期对主观自由概念的解构解读,这一概念是现代哲学和生物学对生命的描述的基础。其次,我将着重于德里达在主权决定的象征机器中发现的他者自由的概念。我认为,这条轨迹的转折点,是德里达在80年代末提出的,将自由作为一种非知识的经验的阐述,这种经验被主观和主权自由所中和,但又超越了主观和主权自由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
En la nit d’un no-saber: Derrida sobre la llibertat
Jacques Derrida had never written a book on “freedom.” This word occurs very rarely in his writings until the late ’80s; since then, he had increasingly employed it, but with circumspection. In this article, I aim to show that we can trace a thinking of freedom throughout Derrida’s work and that this thinking describes a singular trajectory from the subjective freedom of the humanist history of life to the presubjective freedom of symbolic life. To this end, first, I shall explore Derrida’s early deconstructive reading of the conception of subjective freedom that underpins modern philosophical and biological accounts of the living. Second, I shall focus on the conception of the other’s freedom that Derrida finds at work in the symbolic machine of sovereign decision. The turning point of this trajectory, I shall argue, is the elaboration, proposed by Derrida in the late ’80s, of an experience of freedom as nonknowledge that is neutralized by and yet exceeds subjective and sovereign freedom.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
15 weeks
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