Makara Hubs-Asia最新文献_第4页

Acquiescent and Defensive Silence in an Indonesian Context 印度尼西亚语境中的默认沉默与防御沉默

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3493

C. D. Riantoputra, Widya Maharisa, Tytania Faridhal

{"title":"Acquiescent and Defensive Silence in an Indonesian Context","authors":"C. D. Riantoputra, Widya Maharisa, Tytania Faridhal","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3493","url":null,"abstract":"Although employee silence is already well-known to cause harms to both employees and organizations, less is known about the individual and situational factors that can influence it. This study reveals the relationships among acquiescent silence, defensive silence, psychological contract breaches, job-based psychological ownership, voice efficacy, psychological safety and task cohesion. Employing scales with good reliability scores (α between 0.8 to 0.95), we conducted a survey on a sample of of 260 public employees of an Indonesia’s government institution. Analysis indicates that (1) individual factors (voice efficacy and psychological contract breach) and situational factors (task cohesion and psychological safety) work hand in hand to affect silence behavior; and (2) job-based psychological ownership has no relationship with acquiescent and defensive silence. This paper discusses (1) the importance incorporating individual and situational factors in understanding silence behavior; and (2) the collectivistic nature of Indonesian people that may contribute to the importance of situational factor (i.e., task cohesion) on silence behavior well and beyond psychological ownership.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"20 1","pages":"122-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Informal Security Groups as Social Non-Movement in Indonesia: Case of Buru Jejak in Central Lombok 非正式安全团体作为印度尼西亚的社会非运动:龙目岛中部的Buru Jejak案例

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-12-30 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3489

Yogi Setya Permana

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Interethnic Marital Relation on The Dynamics of Interdependence: A Phenomenological Finding from Javanese and Chinese Couples in Indonesia 异族婚姻关系对相互依赖动态的影响:来自印度尼西亚爪哇和中国夫妇的现象学发现

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3490

Jony Eko Yulianto, Faturochman Faturochman

{"title":"The Impact of Interethnic Marital Relation on The Dynamics of Interdependence: A Phenomenological Finding from Javanese and Chinese Couples in Indonesia","authors":"Jony Eko Yulianto, Faturochman Faturochman","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V20I2.3490","url":null,"abstract":"Javanese and Chinese Indonesians (Tionghoa) ethnicity both emphasize the importance of social harmony in their relations. Does it exist in intermarriage of these two ethnics? The present study describes the existence of interdependence and its dynamics in the marital relation between Chinese Indonesian women and Javanese men by applying qualitative method with phenomenology approach on 24 married couples in Solo and Yogyakarta. The result shows that interdependence manifestation in interethnic marriage includes identity establishment, the use of power, and the utilization of resources. Identity establishment consists of fused identity, layered identity, attributed identity, and value-focused identity. The use of power exists in variations of hierarchy, domination, and versatile. The utilization of resource shows the variations of communal-sharing, transaction, and domination. Interdependence dynamics between husband and wife manifest in interpersonal level which emphasizes the role of trust and distrust, intrapersonal level which is expressed in affection toward spouse, transcendetal level which is voiced in the role of trust toward transcendental agents, and intergroup level which is pointed to role of meta-relational model of extended family","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"20 1","pages":"88-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The President’s Expression: Analyzing the Psychological Aspects of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Lyrics 总统的表情:分析苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺歌词的心理层面

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v20i1.3483

Indro Adinugroho, Roby Muhammad, Harry Susianto

{"title":"The President’s Expression: Analyzing the Psychological Aspects of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Lyrics","authors":"Indro Adinugroho, Roby Muhammad, Harry Susianto","doi":"10.7454/mssh.v20i1.3483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v20i1.3483","url":null,"abstract":"Word and text analysis has become an alternative method to examine social and psychological problems when other common methods could not access the internal workings of a participant’s psyche. This study shows that text analysis, as an alternative method, is capable to identify important psychological aspects contained in the song lyrics written by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) with regard to his strategic role as a country and political leader. Three main aspects are identified: emotion, achievement, and harmony. The lyrics of 23 Indonesian songs written by SBY have been gathered for the purpose of analysis. Three studies were carried out to analyze the psychological aspects contained in SBY’s song lyrics. Firstly, the author applied algoritma kata (AK – word algorithm) to identify the degrees of valence and arousal in each song using the word count method. Secondly, the author applied analisis lirik keseluruhan (ALK – the whole lyric analysis) to assess the valence and arousal in every song by means of human judgment. Third, the author applied expert judgment (EJ) to analyze the dominant words that emerge in all song lyrics. This study shows that SBY’s song albums have consistently shown a positive valence and an increasing level of arousal from 2006 to 2014. In addition to that, EJ method shows that those dominant words represent SBY’s two most prominent psychological aspects: achievement and harmony.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"9 1","pages":"15-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Investigation of The Impacts of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship in Tehran Municipality 德黑兰市社会资本对组织创业的影响研究

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3484

Mohammad Kazemi, M. Gharibi, Seyyed Mohammad Rezazadeh, Hassan Mohammadian Mosammam

{"title":"Investigation of The Impacts of Social Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship in Tehran Municipality","authors":"Mohammad Kazemi, M. Gharibi, Seyyed Mohammad Rezazadeh, Hassan Mohammadian Mosammam","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3484","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is the symbol of endeavor and success in business, and entrepreneurs play a crucial role in economic and social development of communities. Since Organizational Entrepreneurship (OE) contribute to earning stable finance required for administration of urban affairs, it is very important in the case of municipalities. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the role of social capital (SC) in the development of entrepreneurship in Tehran municipality. Research method was descriptive and non-experimental, and required data were collected through 204 questionnaires distributed among managers and experts of the organization. Stratified sampling was used, in which 37 managers and 167 experts participated. Number of male participants was 147, and number of female participants was 57. The mean age of participants was 41 years, and its standard deviation was 0.765. In order to test the research hypothesis, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results of the study showed that social capital and its three dimensions (Cognitive, Relational and Structural dimensions) had positive significant effect on organizational entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"20 1","pages":"26-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Cultural Intelligence in the Relationship Between the Openness to Experience Personality Trait and Job Satisfaction Among Expatriates 文化智力在外派人员经验人格特质开放性与工作满意度关系中的中介作用

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3486

Daniel Lie, P. Suyasa, Erik Wijaya

引用次数: 11

Group Norms as Moderator in The Effect of Cross Group Friendship on Outgroup Attitude: A Study on Interreligious Group in Indonesia 群体规范在跨群体友谊对外群体态度的影响中起调节作用——来自印度尼西亚跨宗教群体的研究

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3487

Whinda Yustisia

{"title":"Group Norms as Moderator in The Effect of Cross Group Friendship on Outgroup Attitude: A Study on Interreligious Group in Indonesia","authors":"Whinda Yustisia","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3487","url":null,"abstract":"Past studies indicate that the effect of intergroup contact on outgroup attitude is not isolated to contextual factors. One of the contextual factors that has begun to be studied is group norm. However, group norm in these studies is still merely conceptualized as the perception of how ingroup members evaluate outgroup members. In fact, according to norm focus theory, in a given context, individuals are influenced, at least, by two types of group norms, namely injunctive norms (i.e., what most people morally accept to do) and descriptive norms (i.e., what most people do). To fill the gap, present studies attempt to answer the question of how two types of group norms might have different effects on the relationship of intergroup contact and outgroup attitude. Built on past studies, it was hypothesized that both quality (H1) and quantity (H2) of cross-group friendship would positively affect outgroup attitude. Further, built on the fact that the nature of attitude in present studies is more utilitarian than hedonic, it was predicted that injunctive norms would be more likely to function as moderator in the effect of cross-group friendship on outgroup attitude, either in dimensions of quality (H3) or quantity (H4). 110 Muslim students were recruited as participants and asked to fill in a self-report questionnaire regarding their interactions with Christians. The findings partly support the hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“Beyond Ethnic Economy”: Religiosity, Social Entrepreneurship, and Solidarity Formation of Indonesian Migrants in Taiwan “超越族群经济”:台湾印尼移民的宗教信仰、社会企业家精神与团结形成

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3482

Rudolf Yuniarto

{"title":"“Beyond Ethnic Economy”: Religiosity, Social Entrepreneurship, and Solidarity Formation of Indonesian Migrants in Taiwan","authors":"Rudolf Yuniarto","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3482","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian migrants in Taiwan have been dominated by low skilled workers who are labelled uneducated sojourners, consumptive, the misplacement of future orientation, and a minority group struggling to survive. Several individuals concern about the migrant condition, and they are so-called migrant social entrepreneurs. Through social-religious activities and interrelations with the migrant worker community, the Indonesian entrepreneurs have created solidarity for migrant workers’ to generate living conditions that are more favourable and improve their livelihoods. Three important factors shape this condition: the marginal position of second-class migrant workers-immigrants, the virtuous value of religion, and social apprehension. Thorough analysing the religious experiences of entrepreneurs and social-religious activities, this paper shows the positive effects of the relationship between business activities and religious value application, which establish the immigrant self-identity, solidarity, leadership, and collective work formation of the Indonesian migrant community in Taiwan. The primary data is based on the observation of participants’ daily business activities and in-depth interviews with Indonesian entrepreneurs from June to December 2014. The ethnographic research method is applied as a means to explore the effect that migrant-entrepreneur social relations have on the mode of entrepreneurship practices.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Alienation among University of Indonesia’s Psychology Students: A Comparative Study amongst First-Year, Second-Year, and Third-Year Students 印度尼西亚大学心理学学生的疏离感:一年级、二年级和三年级学生的比较研究

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v20i1.3485

Harum Apriyanti

{"title":"Alienation among University of Indonesia’s Psychology Students: A Comparative Study amongst First-Year, Second-Year, and Third-Year Students","authors":"Harum Apriyanti","doi":"10.7454/mssh.v20i1.3485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v20i1.3485","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies on alienation were mostly done within Western business context focusing on gender and racial/ ethnicity differences. However, their results were still equivocal. Less attention has been given to address the phenomenon in higher education context, especially in a developing country with collectivist culture. The present study examined gender differences at the levels of alienation amongst psychology students enrolling in semester two, four, six, and eight at the University of Indonesia. Participants were 107 female and 20 male university students (M age = 19.95; range = 18–24 years old). It was found that levels of alienation among male and female students were not significantly different. Although male students showed higher levels of alienation than their female counterparts, only semester six female and male students showed significance difference at their level of alienation. Results indicated that gender had a marginal influence on alienation. These findings suggested that the awareness of university demands and learning process are important; familiarity to learning environment is vital; and optimisation of the student support service is needed.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Influence of Marriage Communication Skills and Sexual Satisfaction on the Marriage Quality of Female Nurses at Mental Hospital 婚姻沟通技巧和性满意度对精神病院女护士婚姻质量的影响

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3488

E. L. Sanjaya, M. G. B. A. Putra

{"title":"The Influence of Marriage Communication Skills and Sexual Satisfaction on the Marriage Quality of Female Nurses at Mental Hospital","authors":"E. L. Sanjaya, M. G. B. A. Putra","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V20I1.3488","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to investigate the influence of marriage communication skills and sexual satisfaction on the marriage quality of female nurses who work at a mental hospital and whose husbands also work. Working females, especially those who work in shifts, have less time to spend with their families and spouse, which, in turn prove to be great challenges to building a good relationship between partners. Our principal instrument of data collection is questionnaires. 108 female nurses who work at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital and have working husbands participated on this study. The results of the multiple regression analysis demonstrated that marriage communication skills and sexual satisfaction can influence marriage quality. This finding suggests that the marriage communication skills variable and the sexual satisfaction variable exert 58.1% influence on the marriage quality variable, while the remaining 41.9% influence is exerted by other variables. These findings are expected to support our recommendation for employing institutions to reconsider the distribution of their employees’ working hours, so that each individual can spend more time with their families. Besides that, every couple must proactively find the best way to maintain their marriage quality by taking into account communication quality and sexual satisfaction factors.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"67-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6