Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos最新文献

{"title":"Uma leitura durkheimiana do Direito da Integração","authors":"Gerson Neves Pinto, Luciane Klein Vieira, Mickhael Erik Alexander Bachmann","doi":"10.9732/2022.v124.988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.v124.988","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48661613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La emergencia de asambleas ciudadanas de cambio climático en la Unión Europea El caso de España","authors":"C. Plaza","doi":"10.9732/2022.v124.979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.v124.979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48789399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Processo administrativo e globalização: um diálogo entre os direitos brasileiro e norte-americano","authors":"Marcos Augusto Perez","doi":"10.9732/2022.v124.858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.v124.858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48106327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erística na decisão jurídica","authors":"João Maurício Adeodato","doi":"10.9732/2022.v124.867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.v124.867","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46565564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entre crises de civilização: ascenso e ocaso das funções capitalistas do Direito Do Trabalho e as novas tarefas tático-ambientais da proteção jurídica das trabalhadoras e trabalhadores","authors":"G. Seferian","doi":"10.9732/2022.v124.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.v124.556","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44958591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDITORIAL 124","authors":"Cristiana Fortini","doi":"10.9732/2022.v124.982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2022.v124.982","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48219717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women, engineering and gender equality: Brazil and United States pathway","authors":"Denise Almeida de Andrade, Chiquita D. Howard-Bostic, M. Machado","doi":"10.9732/2020.v121.842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2020.v121.842","url":null,"abstract":": The task of discussing gender equity in society remains challenging, and new systemic strate-gies are needed to increase women’s participation in leading professions. Two decades after the 21st century, inequality between men and women continues to produce detrimental effects that reproduce past discriminatory behaviors and actions. We argue that professional training, financial support, economic autonomy, and structural adjustments are essential for women to overcome barriers of gender equity. Likewise, realizing that countries have expressly indicated that technology, engineering, and innovation are essential to development, we intend to focus our attention to the male domination in the field of engineering. We will analyze women’s enrollment in engineering courses in Brazil to explain why men are a demographic majority in the profession. Given this international reality, we also plan to show how access to the knowledge areas of engineering and dispari-ties in the study of engineering is also relevant in the United States. This study finds that the knowledge gap begins with differential socialization and development of girls and boys, who are presented with stereotypes that permeate and influence their perceptions, profes sional choices, and performance in the workplace. Fewer girls than boys choose engineering as a field and after the 20 years of service, greater than 30% of women have not remained in the engineering field. Even when women are technically prepared, they may experience stereotype threat, which can adversely impact their performance in the field. The reports show a peculiarity of patterns of “tantrums” displayed by women. That is to say, when choosing this profession, women have been opposed to the expectations and desires of family members and society in general; they have been resistant to a gender ideology that has signaled (and still signals) professional fields that are suitable for women. This resistance via a “tantrum” was present in reports of older and younger women, suggesting the permanence of gender patterns and images linked to profession’ choices in the last thirty years in Brazil. More than 70% of the students who obtained the thousand highest marks in the National High School Exam (Enem) are boys. Howe-ver, girls are the majority among the candidates. Data tabulated by the ‘State’ also shows that the total number of young men do better in the four areas charged by the country’s most important assessment. The greatest difference is in Mathematics and Natural Sciences exams (CAFARDO; TOLEDO, 2018, [s.p.]).","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42873243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Teoria da Estrutura Hipotética das Normas Jurídicas de Kelsen: características, evolução e balanço de sua Importância","authors":"Alexandre Travessoni Gomes Trivisonno","doi":"10.9732/2020.v121.773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2020.v121.773","url":null,"abstract":"Introducao – O artigo aborda a teoria da estrutura hipotetica das normas juridicas, desenvolvida por Kelsen ao longo de mais de cinquenta anos (1911 ate a segunda metade da decada de 1960)\u0000Objetivo – O objetivo do artigo e identificar as principais caracteristicas e a evolucao da teoria da estrutura hipotetica das normas juridicas desenvolvida por Kelsen, bem como fazer um balanco de sua importância. \u0000Metodologia – O artigo emprega o metodo analitico, ou seja, analisa os principais conceitos presentes na teoria da estrutura hipotetica das normas juridicas de Kelsen, procurando identificar as conexoes entre eles e o modo como eles formam um sistema teorico que pode ser considerado uma teoria sobre a estrutura das normas juridicas.\u0000Conclusoes – As principais conclusoes sao: (i) durante toda sua carreira profissional Kelsen defendeu que a autentica norma juridica e a norma que liga um ato de forca como sancao a determinado pressuposto normativo, norma que Kelsen em varias obras denominou norma primaria; (ii) a norma que enuncia o dever, que Kelsen denomina secundaria, e superflua; (iii) alem das normas primarias, Kelsen admite a existencia de outras normas no sistema juridico, como as normas que estabelecem poderes, as normas que interpretam outras normas, e as normas que derrogam outras normas; (iv) a teoria da estrutura hipotetica das normas juridicas de Kelsen e coerente com sua identificacao do Direito como uma ordem coercitiva, e possui grande potencial para reconstruir o modo como o direito funciona.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42289441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International procedural regulation in the common interest: the role of fact-finding and evidence before the International Court of Justice","authors":"Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida","doi":"10.9732/2020.v121.750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/2020.v121.750","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: By developing international law, international courts can also contribute to the protection and promotion of community interests. The ICJ, in particular, is capable of promoting community interests by adjudicating inter-State claims. However, one of the main obstacles faced by the World Court relates to the existing tension between the bilateral nature of its own proceedings and the multilateral nature of the conflicting substantive law.\u0000OBJECTIVE: Considering that procedure may guide and shape the application of substantive law, it will be argued that it should itself be interpreted and developed in a manner to ensure community interests. The objective of the research project is to access the ways in which ICJ procedural rules can be adjusted and tailored for multiparty aspects in order to protect community interests and enhance international court’s legitimacy.\u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS: Qualitative analysis of extensive and specialized bibliography. Implementation of deductive method.\u0000RESULTS: Most procedural rules can be adjusted for multiparty aspects with the aim of protecting community interests and enhancing the international court’s legitimacy. This research project identified the need to expand the following procedural rules:  intervention of third parties; participation of non-State actors as amici curiae; fact-finding powers; and rules of evidence.   \u0000CONCLUSIONS: This article argues that the Court should assume expanded procedural powers in order to ensure the effective application of substantive law whenever community interests are at issue. In particular, this article identified two issues that deserve further analysis with a view to promoting the interests of the international community: fact-finding in complex cases involving community interests, which includes the need for independent expertise and guidance on cross-examination issues; and transparency in the production of documentary evidence and its consequences in community interests’ cases.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44876302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"As experiências com animais nas indústrias de cosméticos sob o enfoque do paradigma da complexidade","authors":"Tarin Cristino Frota Mont'Alverne, G. Belchior, Carla Mariana Aires Oliveira","doi":"10.9732/p.0034-7191.2020v120p411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9732/p.0034-7191.2020v120p411","url":null,"abstract":"As experiencias cientificas com animais se baseiam no paradigma cartesiano. Ha uma ligacao entre as experiencias cientificas com animais nas industrias de cosmeticos e o hiperconsumo provocado pelo desenvolvimento economico. Diante disso, tem-se como ponto de partida: como e em que medida a industria de cosmeticos pode se vincular com uma etica animal por meio do paradigma da complexidade? Para tanto, aborda-se a conexao entre os paradigmas cientificos e o direito dos animais. Atenta-se para a importância da complexidade e das vertentes eticas de protecao animal. A pesquisa tem o proposito de analisar as nuancas da utilizacao de animais nas industrias de cosmeticos. Analisar-se-a a cultura de consumo na sociedade contemporânea e como isso repercute na ascensao destas industrias, assim como as implicacoes eticas das experiencias cientificas, quanto a crueldade para com os animais. Analisar-se-a a necessidade de uma ruptura, nas industrias de cosmeticos, de um paradigma cartesiano para a complexidade. A partir de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, por meio de investigacao indireta e dos metodos descritivo, explicativo e dialetico, demonstra-se que a aplicacao da complexidade no Direito Ambiental auxilia para uma nova forma de pensar e, portanto, a insercao de uma etica animal no ramo de cosmeticos.","PeriodicalId":53782,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43339821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}