Medicine, Conflict and Survival最新文献_第3页

Charting a path to lasting peace in the DR Congo-Rwanda conflict. 为刚果民主共和国-卢旺达冲突开辟持久和平之路。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2540339

Ketan Tamirisa, Faraan O Rahim, Patrick Ndeba, Michée Kanda Sanza

引用次数: 0

To kill a nation - the systematic destruction of healthcare in Gaza. 杀死一个国家——有系统地破坏加沙的医疗保健。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2549148

Marion Birch

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How can the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Japan inspire action from the global health community against nuclear weapons? 日本原子弹爆炸80周年纪念如何激发全球卫生界采取行动反对核武器？

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2543642

Ahmad Butt

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Medical research ethics in active war and conflict zones: the case of Gaza. 活跃战争和冲突地区的医学研究伦理：以加沙为例。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2543234

Bilal Irfan, Osaid Alser, Nahed Al Laham, Mohammed Ryiad Zughbur, Ahmad Ibsais, Minahil Raheel, Kaden Venugopal, Basel Tarab, Abdullah Ghali, Abdallah Abu Shammala

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Timothy Holmes, F.R.C.S. (1825-1907): leading surgeon and translator of Bertha von Suttner's Lay Down Your Arms (1892). 蒂莫西·霍姆斯，F.R.C.S.(1825-1907)：伯莎·冯·萨特纳的《放下武器》（1892）的主要外科医生和译者。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2537519

Peter van den Dungen

{"title":"Timothy Holmes, F.R.C.S. (1825-1907): leading surgeon and translator of Bertha von Suttner's Lay Down Your Arms (1892).","authors":"Peter van den Dungen","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2537519","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2537519","url":null,"abstract":"Lay Down Your Arms (1892), by the Austrian baroness Bertha von Suttner, is one of the most famous and consequential of anti-war novels. Its success led her to become a leader of the international peace movement in the quarter-century before the start of the First World War. No woman did more to try to prevent that war; a friend of Alfred Nobel, in 1905, she was the first woman to receive his peace prize. Originally published in German as Die Waffen nieder! (1889), the English translation was made by Timothy Holmes, a leading surgeon, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, and author and editor of numerous important textbooks on surgery. Largely unknown, he was also an active member of the London-based International Arbitration and Peace Association (IAPA), which promoted arbitration as a substitute for the barbarous practice of war. He undertook the translation, as a labour of love, at the request of the IAPA. The skilled translation made the powerful novel available to a large global audience in the English-speaking world, thus strengthening the cause it was meant to promote. Holmes's involvement with IAPA, including the translation work, is documented in its monthly journal, Concord.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"355-370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144977528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restoring the health of the NHS: why the hostile environment for migrants threatens Labour's pledge to fix the health service. 恢复NHS的健康：为什么对移民不利的环境威胁到工党修复医疗服务的承诺。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2515350

Moises Vieira

引用次数: 0

A nation in crisis: effects of Sudan's armed conflict on university professors, research scientists, and students. 危机中的国家：苏丹武装冲突对大学教授、科研人员和学生的影响。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2511573

Shaikha M F Abdellatif, Sara A A Elmubarak, Hiba A Suliman, Makarim Elfadil M Osman, Awadia A M Ahmed, Eihab Abdel Rahim Dawi, Emadeldin Hassan E Konozy

{"title":"A nation in crisis: effects of Sudan's armed conflict on university professors, research scientists, and students.","authors":"Shaikha M F Abdellatif, Sara A A Elmubarak, Hiba A Suliman, Makarim Elfadil M Osman, Awadia A M Ahmed, Eihab Abdel Rahim Dawi, Emadeldin Hassan E Konozy","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2511573","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2511573","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study assessed Sudan's armed conflict impact on academicians and students, focusing on disruptions to professional, educational, and personal lives, including psychological trauma, displacement, and economic challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach, online questionnaires were distributed to 425 academicians and 539 students via social media and academic networks. Data were analysed to identify key trends and associations. The study reveals major disruptions: 65.9% of academicians faced salary cuts, 22.9% lost jobs, and 90.8% experienced property loss. Displacement affected 64% of academicians and 52% of students within Sudan, with many relocating abroad. Psychological distress was widespread, with 75.3% of academicians and 85% of students reporting stress, anxiety, or depression. Educational disruptions impacted 74.4% of students, hindered by limited internet and financial constraints. Despite challenges, 65.7% of participants wished to return to their institutions post-conflict. This study stresses the urgent need for economic, psychological, and educational support for affected academicians and students. Limitations, such as self-reported data and convenience sampling, may limit generalizability. Future research should explore longitudinal impacts and assess interventions to mitigate conflict's effects on education and mental health. The findings highlight the need for targeted support to rebuild Sudan's academic sector and address the long-term consequences of armed conflict.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"318-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the 2023-2025 escalations on scoliosis management in the Gaza Strip. 2023-2025年加沙地带脊柱侧凸管理升级的影响。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2549678

Shayan Ali, Sami Khan, Ali Mohiuddin, Syed Irfan Qasim Ali

引用次数: 0

The 'Epidemic' of violence against junior doctors in Baghdad: reasons, impact and consequences. 巴格达针对初级医生的暴力“流行病”：原因、影响和后果。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2463765

Riyadh K Lafta, Sonja Merten, Ali Al-Mousawi, Jessica Yohana Ramirez Mendoza, Raghdaa Sadeq, Giovanfrancesco Ferrari, Jamal Khudhairi

{"title":"The 'Epidemic' of violence against junior doctors in Baghdad: reasons, impact and consequences.","authors":"Riyadh K Lafta, Sonja Merten, Ali Al-Mousawi, Jessica Yohana Ramirez Mendoza, Raghdaa Sadeq, Giovanfrancesco Ferrari, Jamal Khudhairi","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2463765","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2463765","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against heath care workers in Iraq has reached an 'epidemic' level. It affects health care providers, receivers of care and the health system as a whole. This study aims to explore the reasons and impact of violence against junior doctors in Baghdad city. A sample of 223 junior doctors from 12 General and Teaching hospitals in Baghdad/Iraq were included in this survey. A semi-structured questionnaire was adopted that enquires about demographic and work characteristics, and details of workplace violent attacks. The results showed that 82% of the participants were either exposed to or witnessed workplace violence. The highest prevalence was among young newly graduated house officers. The source was mostly the patients' companions/relatives, and mainly attributed to work overload and lack of medicines/supplies. A significant positive association was found between exposure to WPV and all domains of burnout score. High emotional exhaustion was found in 79.1% of those exposed to WPV in comparison to 35.1% of those not exposed (p < 0.001). In addition, 39.1% of the participants met the criteria for potential risk of PTSD, while 11.2% showed the symptoms of a full PTSD diagnosis. Urgent practical interventions need to be undertaken by all those with influence and responsibility to control and reduce this behaviour.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"169-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Workplace violence against physicians in Türkiye: the manager-physician perspective. <s:1>基耶省针对医生的工作场所暴力：管理者-医生的视角。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2460361

Mehmet Ali Icbay

{"title":"Workplace violence against physicians in Türkiye: the manager-physician perspective.","authors":"Mehmet Ali Icbay","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2460361","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2460361","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace violence against physicians is a significant issue within the Turkish healthcare system, demanding comprehensive insights to inform targeted interventions. This phenomenological study explores the experiences of four manager-physicians, selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria, such as a minimum of 25 years of experience and current managerial roles, through two rounds of in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The findings are categorized into manifestations of violence, underlying factors, and proposed preventive strategies. The results indicate that workplace violence often manifests as verbal abuse and physical aggression, primarily influenced by hospital overcrowding, patient entitlement, and insufficient communication training for physicians. The four participants noted that preventive measures could include strict legal consequences for perpetrators, stronger physician unions, and comprehensive communication training. Despite the limitations, such as the small sample size in a closed community in a relatively small town, this study contributes to theoretical understandings of workplace violence by linking these findings to the broader context of conflict in healthcare. The actionable recommendations highlight specific strategies that healthcare institutions and policymakers can implement to create a safer, more supportive environment for healthcare providers and patients.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"141-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0