{"title":"Der Einfluss von Lieferketten auf Arbeitsbedingungen","authors":"Dietmar Elsler","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-309274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-309274","url":null,"abstract":"Das LIFT-OSH-Projekt (Leverage Instruments for Occupational Safety and Health) untersucht den Einfluss von Lieferketten auf die Arbeitsbedingungen im Baugewerbe und der Landwirtschaft in Europa. Es werden Einflussfaktoren wie Lieferverträge, Überwachung, wirtschaftliche Anreize und öffentliche Regulierung analysiert. Der Wirkmechanismus der verschiedenen Instrumente wird untersucht, um herauszufinden, welche Maßnahme für wen unter welchen Umständen am besten funktioniert.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135470439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neue Technologien in der Arbeitsmedizin im 21. Jahrhundert","authors":"J. Wittmann","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-301894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-301894","url":null,"abstract":"Die Anwendungen von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) werden die Medizin des 21. Jahrhunderts prägen. KI-Systeme ermöglichen eine zunehmende Unterstützung menschlicher Ressourcen im Gesundheitswesen und in vielen weiteren Bereichen der modernen Arbeitswelt. Von der Nutzung neuer Technologien kann die Arbeitsmedizin, zum Beispiel im Rahmen der arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge, profitieren.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89571893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chancen erschließen: Die wichtige Rolle der beruflichen Rehabilitation bei der Fachkräftesicherung","authors":"Beate Scherm","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-302370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-302370","url":null,"abstract":"Der Beitrag soll einen kurzen Einblick in das komplexe System der beruflichen Rehabilitation allgemein und in der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) im Besonderen geben. Dabei sollen überblicksartig die Beratungs- und Dienstleistungsangebote der BA, aber auch einige Herausforderungen vorgestellt werden. Denn: Ein inklusiver Arbeitsmarkt bleibt das wichtigste Fundament für eine inklusive Gesellschaft.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72964914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„Traumjobs“ für Menschen mit Behinderungen – Mit Support aus Sozialmedizin, Technik und Fördermitteln zu barrierefreien Arbeitsplätzen","authors":"I. Kersten","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-301891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-301891","url":null,"abstract":"Damit Menschen mit Behinderungen von ihren Traumjobs nicht nur träumen können, sondern diese Realität werden, gibt es eine Vielzahl von Förderinstrumenten. Als einer der Rehabilitationsträger setzt die Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) ihre Teams Berufliche Rehabilitation und Teilhabe, Arbeitgeberservices und Fachdienste ein, um mit finanziellen Mitteln aus dem Bundeshaushalt Arbeitgeber bei der Einrichtung behinderungsgerechter Arbeitsplätze zu unterstützen und behinderte Menschen unter anderem mit den erforderlichen technischen Arbeitshilfen auszustatten.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80955508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leistungsfähigkeit nach langer Erkrankung – Begutachtung durch den Ärztlichen Dienst der Bundesagentur für Arbeit","authors":"A. Fister, N. Kralj","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-301889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-301889","url":null,"abstract":"Unter Arbeitslosen und Arbeitssuchenden im Sinne des Sozialgesetzbuchs (SGB II und SGB III) befinden sich etliche Personen, die aufgrund von Erkrankung längere Zeit arbeitsunfähig waren. Der Ärztliche Dienst der Bundesagentur für Arbeit berät vor Ort unter anderem die lokalen Arbeitsagenturen und die Jobcenter zu allen Fragen der Arbeitsvermittlung und beruflichen Rehabilitation dieser Personengruppe. Im Folgenden werden sowohl die Art und Weise der Beauftragung des ärztlichen Dienstes durch die Auftraggebenden innerhalb der Arbeitsagentur als auch der Ablauf der Begutachtung anhand von drei typischen Begutachtungsanlässen der Arbeitsagentur (SGB III) dargestellt.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77783121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FEV) – Aktuelle Änderungen und wie Betriebsärztinnen und Betriebsärzte damit umgehen können","authors":"M. Huetten, K. Rinnert, Thomas Taplik","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-301895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-301895","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78258987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Return to Work nach psychischen Krisen: Das Vier- Phasen-Modell der Wiedereingliederung – Eine vertiefende Erörterung von Erkenntnissen aus zwei Studien","authors":"Ute B. Schröder, Ralf Stegmann, Uta Wegewitz","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-301897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-301897","url":null,"abstract":"Return to work after a mental crisis: the four-phase model of reintegration – A detailed discussion of findings from two studies Background: Mental illnesses are the second most common diagnostic cause of sick leave in Germany. They increase the risk of unemployment and early disability pension. At the same time, reintegration into the workplace after a mental crisis is experienced as a challenge and is accompanied by uncertainty. Methods: The four-phase model is based on the results of a qualitative study. In this study 20 return-to-work experts were interviewed. The interviews were analysed using the documentary method. This was supplemented by a qualitative longitudinal study in which 32 returned employees were interviewed. The employees‘ perspectives on the RTW process were reconstructed, which served to further differentiate the model. Results: The model provides concrete suggestions for how individual, social and workplace conditions can be created in the return to work process in order to sustainably support reintegration after a mental health crisis. The key aspects are systematized into four phases. The model focuses on professional support that assists the self-efficacy of the returnees and keeps an eye on working conditions and relationships. Conclusions: Sustainable reintegration is a systemic, open-ended and cooperative search process. It is flexible, oriented to the needs of the returnees and combines individual and company interests and resources. Good operational integration management not only depends on the motivation and behaviour of those returning or on the medical and therapeutic results, but is also shaped substantially by the working conditions and social interaction in the company and how the occupational integration management is organised. Keywords: return to work – mental health crisis – occupational reintegration – qualitative study – four-phase model","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90449414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Der Medizinische Dienst unterstützt Return to Work","authors":"Rüdiger Freudenstein","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-301887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-301887","url":null,"abstract":"Bei Langzeit-Arbeitsunfähigkeit ist für alle Beteiligten besonders wichtig, die Rückkehr in die Erwerbstätigkeit zu fördern. Welche Rolle kann dabei der Medizinische Dienst einnehmen? Die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen seiner Beteiligung werden im Folgenden aufgezeigt.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88296262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Zimber, Julika Horchler, Imke Weiser, S. Gregersen, Martin Prüße, Britta Schmitt-Howe, Ulrike Pietrzyk, M. Cosmar
{"title":"Arbeitsschutz „im Huckepack“ – ein alternatives Konzept zur Ansprache von Unternehmen auf Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsthemen. Teil II: Erprobung in einer Maßnahme für Kleinunternehmen","authors":"A. Zimber, Julika Horchler, Imke Weiser, S. Gregersen, Martin Prüße, Britta Schmitt-Howe, Ulrike Pietrzyk, M. Cosmar","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-30189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-30189","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational safety “piggybacked” – an alternative concept for addressing companies with safety and health issues. Part II: Implementation in a measure for small businesses Background: Entrepreneurs in small businesses represent a challenging but also underestimated target group for occupational safety and health (OSH) prevention activities. Objective: Referring to the article published in ASU 6/2023 on the theoretical foundation of the “piggyback method”, an alternative concept for addressing small business owners on OSH issues is being developed and implemented. Method: OSH issues were linked by content to topics preferred by the target group and presented according to the principles of second-order conditioning. The interactive events were marketed by two chambers and evaluated by an online survey with a random sample of n = 40. Results: The procedure and implementation were rated positively overall by the participants. The OSH issues (target stimulus) were rated as just as relevant as the lack of skilled workers and self-care (context stimuli). Conclusions: The results speak for the usefulness of the “piggyback method” for OSH prevention activities. However, the results are not sufficient as a proof of effectiveness; this requires further practical tests and evaluations. Keywords: occupational safety and health – small businesses – entrepreneurs – evaluation","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77932134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rückkehr zur Arbeit nach langer Erkrankung durch medizinische und berufliche Rehabilitation","authors":"Regina Delbrück, Sabine Remy","doi":"10.17147/asu-1-30188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17147/asu-1-30188","url":null,"abstract":"Die Rückkehr ins Arbeitsleben nach langer Erkrankung kann steinig sein. Was kann die Deutsche Rentenversicherung (DRV) dazu beitragen, dass Langzeiterkrankte den Weg zurück ins Berufsleben finden? Dieser Artikel soll die vielfältigen Angebote der medizinischen und beruflichen Rehabilitation der DRV praxisnah darstellen und erläutern.","PeriodicalId":53639,"journal":{"name":"Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73954153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}