Motricidade最新文献

{"title":"Atividade física e fatores associados à ideação suicida em policiais militares de Sergipe, Brasil","authors":"Victor Matheus Santos do Nascimento, Nara Michelle Moura Soares, Davi Pereira Monte Oliveira, Luan Lopes Teles, Vanessa Teixeira da Soledade, Anderson Vieira de Freitas, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira Araújo, Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos Silva","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22292","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyse the association between anthropometric characteristics, occupational status, physical activity level, and suicidal ideation among military police in Aracaju and the Metropolitan Region, Brazil. 254 active male and female military policemen, aged between 21 and 55 years, participated in the study. 254 military police participated in the study. Data were collected through Google Forms, containing questions about sociodemographic, anthropometric, occupational characteristics, and risk behaviours. Military officers with less service were four times more likely to experience profound sadness in the past 12 months (OR = 0.22; 95% CI 0.09-0.51), and older officers three times more likely (OR = 3.12; 95% CI 1.64-7.97). Police officers who worked alternate day shifts were four times more likely to have planned suicide in the past 12 months (OR = 4.67; 95% CI 1.08-20.16), and police officers with less time on duty had seven times more chances (OR = 0.13; 95% CI 0.26-0.64). It is observed that labour characteristics are associated with suicidal ideation. It is also perceived that physical activity is a protective factor against profound sadness.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"94-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47926611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perfil de pacing nas provas de 5.000 m e 10.000 m do Troféu Brasil de Atletismo 2018","authors":"Marcus-Vinicius Gonçalves da Silva, Victor Hugo Zegarra Franco, Josária Ferraz Amaral, Wenderson da Costa Costa, Francisco Veríssimo Perrout Lima, Jorge Roberto Perrout de Lima","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22238","url":null,"abstract":"This study intended to analyze the pacing profiles in 5,000 m and 10,000 m race, men and women, in Brazil Athletics Trophy. Thirty-six high-level runners, being 19 women, participated in this study. The races were filmed (iPhone 8 Plus). The device was positioned on the outside of the track and a cone on the inside edge of the finish line. This procedure allowed the acquisition of lap times. The plotting of the percentage of average speed for each lap of the 400 m within a race was used to analyze the pacing profile adopted. Differences between the laps were analyzed through one-way ANOVA for repeated measures. The significance level was established as p<0.05. In the women’s 5,000 m (1.200 m - 4.000 m; p=0.003-0.045) and 10,000 m (2.400 m - 8.400; p= 0.01-0.04), was employed the positive pacing profile. In men’s race, the varied profile was adopted in 5,000 m race (800m - 1.600m, p=0.001-0.019; 3.200m, p=0.00–0.02; last 200m, p= 0.027) and the constant during 10,000 m race (p= 0.98). In these competitions in which the most important is the finishing positions, opponents' actions can influence the tactical decision. Therefore, to succeed, the athletes should remain in the group and sprint in the race's final meters when the result is defined.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48166365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avaliação da independência funcional e percepção da qualidade de vida de idosas praticantes de atividades físicas: um estudo piloto","authors":"Jorge Rollemberg dos Santos, Frederico Barros Costa, Jymmys Lopes dos Santos, Andrêssa Nascimento de Oliveira, Cássio Murilo Almeida Lima Júnior, Antenor de Oliveira Silva Neto, Dilton dos Santos Silva, Lúcio Marques Vieira Souza","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22280","url":null,"abstract":"With the progressive growth of the elderly population worldwide and specifically in Brazil, there is a need for competent professionals that aim for this public in order to obtain an early diagnosis and make the necessary interventions outlining goals that will provide functional autonomy and a better quality of life for this population through physical activity. This research aims to measure the importance of physical activity and its influence on the quality of daily life of elderly people who practice physical activities. The present work is characterized as a pilot study with an exploratory profile and was developed from two questionnaires: The WHO-QOL-bref, composed of 26 questions, where 22% of the elderly presented pain or discomfort, 45% make continuous use of medicines, and 20% presented negative feelings; and the Barthel Index, composed of 10 questions, where psychological (85,45) and environmental (80,00) domains had a greater highlight when compared to physical (79,64) and social relations (71,67) domains. The samples were collected from a group of 09 elderly women, between 60 and 80 years old. Based on the obtained results, it is clear that the evaluated elderly presented excellent functional independence and, as a consequence, appear to have a good quality of life.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"64-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47116323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associated factors with negative health perception and quality of life of Brazilian older adults","authors":"Felipe Douglas Silva Barbosa, D. B. Morais, Gilberto Luiz dos Santos Pimentel Júnior, Cristiane Kelly Aquino dos Santos, R. A. C. Sampaio, R. J. S. Silva","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22338","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with negative Health Perception and Quality of Life (QoL) of older adults. This was a cross-sectional study composed of 224 older adults with a median age of 70.58±6.43 years old. A questionnaire was designed to incorporate ABEP (socioeconomic questionnaire), WHOQOL-BREF, IPAQ, and Senior Fitness Test (SFT). Binary logistic regression with p>0.05, organized in univariate and multivariate models in SPSS version 22. Variables upper extremities poor flexibility OR = 2.43 (1.37 – 4.31) and lower extremities poor flexibility OR = 2.69 (1.54 – 4.69) were significantly associated with negative health perception. Being not financial responsible OR= 0.33 (0.12 – 0.85) presented lower odds of negative QoL perception. The variable Lower extremities poor flexibility univariate OR= 2.52 (1.45 – 4.39) and multivariate model OR= 2.42 (1.38 – 4.24) showed almost three times higher probabilities of negative QoL perception.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":" ","pages":"144-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46233987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANOPAR – Autoaferição não orientada da pressão arterial: estudo metodológico","authors":"Glessiande de Oliveira Almeida, F. J. Aidar, Victor Batista Oliveira, Íkaro Daniel Carvalho Barreto, Rebeca Rocha de Almeida, M. Almeida-Santos, J. A. S. B. Filho, Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22335","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the methodology of the MBPPG study in hypertensive patients as well as the association of blood pressure self-measurement (BP) with its control, the presence of anxiety disorders, unplanned visits to urgency and self-medication. This is a cross-sectional observational analytical study in which it is intended to evaluate 1000 volunteers with systemic arterial hypertension followed up on an outpatient basis in public and private hospitals located in Aracaju-Sergipe, Brazil. Data collection will be conducted applying a specific questionnaire for the research; BP control through Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) or an average of measurements in the last three consultations; the self-assessment of anxiety through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the determination of quality of life through the SF-36. In the statistical analysis, tests will be used for the hypothesis of independence between categorical variables, equality of means, logistic regression, effect sizes Cohen’s D and h, and a significance level of 5%. The results analysis intends to produce information about the impact of the self-measurement of blood pressure, not oriented, of the hypertensive population. With this, it is expected to provide public managers with information that will support more efficient health policies in relation to the practice of self-assessment performed by hypertensive patients.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"164-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42441600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptação transcultural e análise psicométrica da Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS) para jovens universitários brasileiros","authors":"Cristiany Seppe Faria, Stéfane Maria De Oliveira Meireles, Bárbara Rodrigues Nunes, Maurício Almeida, Priscila Figueiredo Campos, Clara Mockdece Neves","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22333","url":null,"abstract":"The appreciation of body functionality refers to the extent to which an individual appreciates what his body does or is capable of doing. It represents a facet of positive body image that has recently gained significant attention in research in the area. The Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS) is an instrument created to measure this construct. However, so far, the use of FAS has been limited to a few languages. To partially overcome this limitation, the present study aimed to carry out a cross-cultural adaptation of FAS and assess the psychometric properties of the developed version. A sample of 157 Brazilian young university students (mean age = 23.41, SD = 4.21; 84 men, 73 women) completed the Brazilian Portuguese version of the FAS online, plus additional measures. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis demonstrated a one-dimensional structure for the version (factorial loads > 0.50). Evidence of convergent validity was provided through significant and positive correlations of FAS with measures of body appreciation, self-compassion, and self-esteem, plus significant and negative correlations with measures of anxiety and depression (r > 0.5 e p < 0.0001). The internal consistency of FAS was satisfactory (α = 0.90). The availability of the Brazilian version of FAS may be useful for use in clinical and research settings. Future studies may provide additional evidence of validity, including use with other populations.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"124-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41329206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nível de atividade física, depressão e ansiedade de estudantes de graduação em Educação Física","authors":"Vinícius da Silva Maximiano, Tassiana Aparecida Hudson, Luana Karoline Ferreira, L. Dornellas, Otávio Rodrigues de Paula, Clara Mockdece Neves, Carolina Lessa Cataldi, J. Meireles","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22313","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective was to verify the levels of physical activity, depressive symptoms and anxiety of Physical Education students, as well as to verify the relationship between the levels of physical activity and depression and anxiety among university students in this course. The data were collected in a private educational institution. We collected data to assess the level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) in its short version, depression symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory) and anxiety (Beck Inventory Anxiety). Sociodemographic data were also collected. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed. 150 students participated in the research, 52 women and 98 men aged 18 to 45 years (mean = 22.85; standard deviation = 4.80). The results revealed that 18% of students have low, 20% moderate and 60% high level of physical activity. Among college students, 76% were categorized with minimal depressive symptoms and 65% had moderate levels of anxiety. No statistical differences were identified between levels of physical activity with depression (p = 0.163) and anxiety (p = 0.545). It was concluded that there was no relationship between anxious or depressed Physical Education students with their levels of physical activity.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"104-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43415323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avaliação de duas formas de execução, amarrado ou não no powerlifting paralímpico: um estudo piloto","authors":"Márcio Getirana Mota, F. J. Aidar, J. Rocha, Wellington de Sá Santos, Joilson Alves Junior, Joseane Barbosa de Jesus, Anderson Vieira de Freitas, Vanessa Teixeira da Solidade","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22278","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the Average Propulsive Speed (APS), Average Speed (AS), and Power (N) in two test conditions, tied or not tied versus beginner and trained. Sixteen male Paralympic powerlifting athletes participated in the research, with 28.60±7.60 years, 71.80±17.90 kg. Participants performed a 1 RM test to determine the maximum load. To collect the APS, AS, and N, the Speed 4Lift encoder was attached to the bar, and the percentages of loads of 40, 45, and 50% of 1RM were collected. The statistical analysis between the groups was made using a Two Way ANOVA, (condition-tied and not tied X training level - beginner and trained) with Post Hoc by Bonferroni. In the variables APS and AS, there was no difference between the groups, as well as between the conditions tied or not tied. The variable N had a difference between the athletes, in both conditions for 40% of 1 RM (p=0.024) in athletes trained in untied condition and athletes trained in tied condition (p=0.033). From the collected data, it is observed that athletes with 12 or more months of training have better performance on muscle power in both conditions than the untrained.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45451742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the motivational factors of FitDance® practitioners in Brazilian health club","authors":"Thamires Sabino Pires, M. Almeida, Vanderléia Maria de Faria, Bruna Silveira Chaves, C. M. Neves, João Cláudio Passos Silva, P. Campos","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22254","url":null,"abstract":"Gymnastics and dance classes can be an excellent tool in combating physical inactivity, promoting a healthier lifestyle for practitioners. FitDance® is a modality with a fun and relaxing class, I which the teacher develops choreographies together with students. This study aimed to verify the motivational factors for the practice of FitDance® in gyms in a Brazilian city, as well as to verify possible differences in motivational factors among women of different age groups. The sample consisted of 89 women, aged 18 to 50 years old, who had been practising FitDance® for at least one year.  Participants answered the Exercise Motivations Inventory-2 and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results indicate that the motivational factors Competition (p = 0.003, η2 = 0.28) and Health Rehabilitation (p = 0.021, η2 = 0.22) showed significant differences between women aged 21 to 30 years (Group 1) compared to those aged 41 to 50 years (Group 3). Younger age women seem to be more motivated by competitiveness. On the other hand, older women have greater motivation in relation to Health Rehabilitation. We conclude that FitDance® is a highly motivating modality, regardless of the age group.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48127211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análise da detecção de talentos no voleibol a partir da abordagem da gestão de conhecimento: uma proposta para técnicos da base","authors":"Flávio de Jesus Camilo, R. Silva, F. J. Aidar, R. N. Benda, H. Toledo, Cristiano Domingues da Silva, M. L. M. Filho, M. B. Filho","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22717","url":null,"abstract":"Introdução: Detectar um talento esportivo tem sido um trabalho árduo para os treinadores das diversas modalidades esportivas. Esse tem sido reconhecido em pessoas que apresentam um elevado potencial, uma capacidade especial ou, até mesmo, uma aptidão para o desempenho esportivo. Além disso, outras conceituações podem ser adotadas, com o ensejo de melhor se compreender esse fenômeno. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre o processo de detecção de talento, especificamente no voleibol, a partir da abordagem da Gestão do Conhecimento. Objetivo: Comparar os critérios adotados pelos treinadores de diferentes grupos (Grupo A – Treinadores de elite; Grupo B – Treinadores de categorias de base) no processo de detecção de talento, nas categorias de base do voleibol, a partir da Gestão do Conhecimento. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo observacional, corte transversal, comparativo por natureza. Fizeram parte deste estudo 39 treinadores de voleibol, com idades entre 27 e 65 anos (média = 48,3 ± 8,4 anos), sendo todos do sexo masculino, divididos em dois grupos. O instrumento adotado foi um questionário estruturado contendo 13 questões de autoclique. Os dados foram apresentados como média ± desvio-padrão, mediana, intervalo interquartil (IIQ, percentis 25 e 75) e medidas de frequência. Comparações das características demográficas entre os grupos de treinadores foram feitas pelo teste U de Mann-Whitney. Todas as análises foram realizadas por linguagem de programação estatística R (versão 4.0.5; R Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Áustria). Resultados: Não houve diferença significativa na maioria das questões avaliadas. Nas questões de ranqueamento (questões 11 e 12), percebeu-se que a maioria delas apresentou um bom consenso entre os grupos entre as variáveis investigadas, sendo o biotipo a variável com maior consenso (0.58) e a massa muscular com valores abaixo de 0.50 (0,47). Não houve consenso pleno (= 1) em nenhuma das variáveis ranqueadas nessas questões. Conclusão: Foi possível concluir que os treinadores de ambos os grupos adotam diferentes variáveis físicas e antropométricas como fortes indicadores de um possível talento na modalidade investigada. Todavia, uma proposta para os treinadores das categorias de base, durante o processo avaliativo dos atletas, não deve se voltar somente para essas variáveis, mas também para os instrumentos e testes mensuradores dos aspectos psicoemocionais (pouco adotados) que também devem ser levados em consideração durante a avaliação desse processo, o que pode ser sustentado devido ao seu alto valor preditivo, frente ao processo de detecção de talentos, a partir da abordagem da Gestão do Conhecimento. Contudo, outras investigações com diferentes amostragens e desenhos metodológicos se fazem necessárias para confirmação dessa tendência.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"156-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46945541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}