Motricidade最新文献_第10页

Moderators of the effect of high-intensity and moderate-intensity games in school children on cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition 儿童高强度和中等强度游戏对心肺健康和身体成分影响的调节因子

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.17253

Tomás Rodolfo Reyes Amigo, Antonio Labisa-Palmeira

{"title":"Moderators of the effect of high-intensity and moderate-intensity games in school children on cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition","authors":"Tomás Rodolfo Reyes Amigo, Antonio Labisa-Palmeira","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.17253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.17253","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the moderators of sex, maturity sexual stage, and age in the intervention of high intensity and moderate-intensity exercises on changes in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body composition. Forty-eight children (aged 9,48±0.5 years), 32 girls and 16 boys, were selected randomly to perform high-intensity intermittent games (HIIG) and moderate-intensity games (MIG). The intervention is applied in the physical education (PE) class. Twenty meters shuttle run test was used to estimate CRF, and body composition was measured by body fat percentage (BF%), the skinfolds sum, body mass index (BMI) z-score, and waist circumference (WC). Sex, sexual maturity stage, and age did not moderate the result on changes in Delta difference (Δ) in CRF. Furthermore, no moderation was observed in the interaction between groups of CRF intervention. A significant moderation of the interaction between groups of the intervention was observed on ΔWC. Hence, they differ in their effectiveness according to sexual maturity stage in connection to ΔWC. In sexual maturity stage and age, a quasi-significant value of moderation of the interaction between groups of intervention respect ΔBMI z-score was also observed. HIIG can be incorporated into PE classes regardless of sex, sexual maturity stage, and age ΔCRF. MIG group may have a better effect on body composition on students with sexual maturity stage Tanner 2 and 9-year-old children. High-intensity intermittent activities improve CRF and can be incorporated with no restriction of the moderators studied in PE class. Therefore, it turns into an alternative for PE class.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"156-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44636504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of the transition command on the long jump performance by visually impaired athletes 过渡指令对视障运动员跳远成绩的影响

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18602

Carlos Antonio Silva, Maria Georgina Marques Tonello, Camila Torriani-Pasin, U. Corrêa

引用次数: 0

Use and weight of shoulder bag in female gait and associated factors 女性步态中肩袋的使用和重量及其影响因素

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.16954

Bárbara Karen Matos Magalhães Rodrigues, Mariza Araújo Marinho Maciel, Bruna Lima Parente, P. Lima, A. Abdon

{"title":"Use and weight of shoulder bag in female gait and associated factors","authors":"Bárbara Karen Matos Magalhães Rodrigues, Mariza Araújo Marinho Maciel, Bruna Lima Parente, P. Lima, A. Abdon","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.16954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.16954","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to assess the influence of the use and weight of shoulder bag on female gait. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2018, with 258 women (18-59 years old) who used shoulder bags. A questionnaire was used, and body weight and bag weight were measured. Gait was assessed with and without a bag using a baropodometer. The percentage of bag weight-body weight ratio was associated with having children (OR=0.210, p=0.002) and doing physical activity (OR=2.122, p=0.049). As for the side used to carry the bag, right stride length increased when the bag was carried on the opposite site and decreased when carried on both sides (p<0.05). There was a reduction of the left surface area and left foot peak pressure, and an increase in the left step length in relation to the percentage of weight carried (p<0.05). Regardless of the side used to carry the bag and the weight of the bag, the changes perceived during gait while carrying shoulder bags were discrete. However, attention should be drawn to these changes, mainly due to the adaptive capacity of the body and the long-term effects of bag use.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"144-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42706819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The physical education curriculum and life skills: Processes and intervention strategies 体育课程与生活技能:过程与干预策略

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18931

Fernando Santos, Rui Neves, Paulo Pereira, António Cardoso

引用次数: 2

Effectiveness of a Yoga program in improving self-esteem and self-image of the elderly: English 瑜伽项目在提高老年人自尊和自我形象方面的有效性：英语

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.17833

Juliano Silveira Guimarães, F. Cardoso, Alisson Padilha de Lima

引用次数: 0

Fatores associados ao comportamento sedentário de diabéticos e hipertensos da atenção básica em Pernambuco 伯南布哥糖尿病和高血压初级保健患者久坐行为的相关因素

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18947

R. Oliveira, Jessyka Mary Vasconcelos Barbosa, A. Fontbonne, E. Cesse, W. Souza

引用次数: 0

Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde em adolescentes: uma associação entre o Tempo de Televisão e uso de álcool 青少年健康风险行为：电视时间与饮酒之间的关系

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18278

Simone Silva Santos Nery, Wellington Lins de Souza, J. M. Lucena, J. Santos, A. P. Nunes, Márcia Cardoso Ferreira Guimaraes, Aline de Freitas Brito

{"title":"Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde em adolescentes: uma associação entre o Tempo de Televisão e uso de álcool","authors":"Simone Silva Santos Nery, Wellington Lins de Souza, J. M. Lucena, J. Santos, A. P. Nunes, Márcia Cardoso Ferreira Guimaraes, Aline de Freitas Brito","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18278","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to describe health risk behaviors in adolescents and to verify the possible associations between them. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Teresina / PI, with 540 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. The instrument used for data collection was an adaptation of the \"COMPAC\" project questionnaire. About 35% of teens reported watching television for four hours, only 22% reported using their computer for one to two hours, while 60% reported using their cell phone for more than four hours during the week. The percentage of adolescents considered physically inactive was greater than 35%. More than 15% of adolescents consumed alcoholic beverages one to two times, and 11% consumed up to two doses per week. The amount of daily doses of alcoholic beverages was significantly associated with TV watching time per week (OR = 2.45, p = 0.040) and at the weekend (OR = 2.05, p = 0.032). It was found a high prevalence of physically inactive adolescents and time spent in sedentary behaviors. In addition, sedentary behavior was associated with alcohol consumption. Thus, it is important to rethink television and alcohol use in adolescents' daily lives.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"184-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46154701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A faixa de amplitude de conhecimento de resultados (CR) em tarefa de controle de força manual 结果知识(CR)在手动力控制任务中的振幅范围

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18341

B. R. Santos, M. Vieira

{"title":"A faixa de amplitude de conhecimento de resultados (CR) em tarefa de controle de força manual","authors":"B. R. Santos, M. Vieira","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18341","url":null,"abstract":"Motor learning can be influenced by different factors. Knowledge of Results (KR), a type of extrinsic feedback, exists in one of these factors. There are different ways to provide KR to optimize motor learning. Bandwidth is one of these forms of provision of KR. Considered as a factor that affects motor learning, one must take into consideration the context in which the task is inserted for reliable conclusions. Thus, the objective of the study is to analyze the effects of the bandwidth KR in the learning of the handgrip on the dynamometer. The sample consisted of 48 volunteers of both sexes, from 18 to 35 years old (M = 24, SD = 3.92), and inexperienced in the task. The learning of manual force control through the dynamometer was investigated in two groups: one group that allowed an acceptable error range (10%) and a control group that had no error range (0%), both groups received information from the researcher only if they were outside the allowed error range. Performance was inferred by the mean and standard deviation of the absolute, constant, and variable errors. There was no significant statistical difference between the groups and, considering the mean, the volunteers improved on one of the measures of precision (absolute error) and consistency (variable error) during acquisition.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"196-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48190744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Classificação da intensidade dos jogos Kinect Sports® em universitários através das variáveis hemodinâmicas e da percepção subjetiva de esforço Kinect体育游戏强度等级® 通过血流动力学变量和运动主观感受对大学生的影响

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19891

E. D. Silva, J. Cabral, M. Costa, Liebson Henrique Bezerra Lopes, T. A. A. Sousa, Glêbia Alexa Cardoso, A. V. D. Costa

{"title":"Classificação da intensidade dos jogos Kinect Sports® em universitários através das variáveis hemodinâmicas e da percepção subjetiva de esforço","authors":"E. D. Silva, J. Cabral, M. Costa, Liebson Henrique Bezerra Lopes, T. A. A. Sousa, Glêbia Alexa Cardoso, A. V. D. Costa","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.19891","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the intensity of Kinect Sports® games in college students through hemodynamic variables and perceived exertion. An experimental study, with 34 young students (21.5 ± 1.9 years) who underwent three consecutive games sessions, divided into boxing, bowling, baseball, and tennis games; sand, golf, athletics, and ski flights; table tennis, football, darts, and American football. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded every two minutes of each game. One-way ANOVA for repeated measurements was used to verify differences in HR, BP, and RPE at each time of the game and the effect size (p <0.05). There were significant differences in HR (p <0.01, η2p <0.284) in boxing, athletics and baseball games; in PAS (p <0.01, η2p <0.203) in athletics and baseball, as well as in RPE (p <0.01, η2p <0.309) in boxing, athletics, skiing, sand volleyball, tennis, football and table tennis. As for the classification of the games by intensity, through the percentage of proximity of the Maximum Heart Rate (HRmax), only the Boxing game presented with strong intensity (70 to 89% of the HRmax), 50% as moderate intensity (55 to 69% FCmax), and 42% of games at light intensity (35 to 54% of FCmax). It is concluded that a classification table that identifies the intensity of Kinect Sports® games in university students allows selecting games that are geared to the subject's physical condition, making the practice of this activity an alternative for the individual to move from rest to an active state generating beneficial impacts to health.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"225-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48344872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Menstrual cycle and use of different doses of oral contraceptive do not affect torque parameters in strength training programs 月经周期和不同剂量口服避孕药的使用不会影响力量训练项目中的扭矩参数

Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18181

M. Sousa, R. Dellagrana, Morgana Lunardi, M. Rossato, L. Hoinaski, C. Bento, Cíntia de la Rocha Freitas

{"title":"Menstrual cycle and use of different doses of oral contraceptive do not affect torque parameters in strength training programs","authors":"M. Sousa, R. Dellagrana, Morgana Lunardi, M. Rossato, L. Hoinaski, C. Bento, Cíntia de la Rocha Freitas","doi":"10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.18181","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was twofold: (a) to verify the effects of different periods of Menstrual Cycle (MC) (menstrual and non-menstrual) of women who use (users) or did not use (non-users) oral contraceptive (OC); (b) to compare the influence of the use of different doses of OCs at these MC moments. Two groups, women who did not use OC (NCG = 13) and women who use OC (CG = 13). The participants were assessed on the 1st or 2nd day of their menstrual period and the 14th or 15th day post-menstrual period. The Peak Torque (PT) and work (W) variables were evaluated at all MC moments. To compare the estrogen dosage, CG was subdivided into two subgroups, (ULCG = 6) that used ultra-low doses of estrogen and a group (LCG = 7) that used low. No interaction (group x period) was observed for PTisometric (F=0.170, p=0.687), PTconcentric (F=0.495, p=0.495) and PTeccentric (F=0.348, p=0.566), Wconcentric (F=0.001, p=0.971) and Weccentric (F=0.075, p=0.790). In addition, no significant interactions (dose x period) were observed in the torque parameters between women who used OC at different estrogen dosages (PTisometric: F=0.803, p=0.411; PTconcentric: F=0.548, p=0.492; PTeccentric: F=0.239, p=0.645; Wconcentric: F=0.030, p=0.869, Weccentric: F=0.027, p=0.876). In conclusion, using or not using OC seems to have no effect on torque parameters at the different moments of MC. Furthermore, the different doses of the OCs did not seem to promote effects on torque and work during MC.","PeriodicalId":53589,"journal":{"name":"Motricidade","volume":"16 1","pages":"176-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41375974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0