Social and Personality Psychology Compass最新文献_第2页

Freedom dreaming from the university‐community nexus: Relational praxis as counterspace 大学与社区关系中的自由梦想：作为反空间的关系实践

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12990

Christopher C. Sonn, Rama P. Agung‐Igusti, Geskeva Komba, Ruth Nyarout Ruach, Ez Eldin Deng

{"title":"Freedom dreaming from the university‐community nexus: Relational praxis as counterspace","authors":"Christopher C. Sonn, Rama P. Agung‐Igusti, Geskeva Komba, Ruth Nyarout Ruach, Ez Eldin Deng","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12990","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we draw on storytelling and bricolage to reflect on critical accompaniment as relational praxis with cultural workers from the African diaspora inside/outside/in‐between the university‐community nexus in Australia. We write together weaving our voices as we re‐member our journey and our coming together fuelled by our shared desire, to tell our own stories on our terms; to contest virulent racisms and misrecognition of the African diaspora in media, academic, and political discourse; and to create spaces, settings, and narratives for identity, community and belonging. In reflecting on this journey we distil some insights on our efforts to enact just methods, our routes and roots of creating praxis inside/outside and with the university. We suggest that our relationships, forged through critical dialogue and examination of racism in settings that we intentionally create, is central to developing communality. Drawing from the rich history of African and diasporic archives, we also advocate for expanding ecologies of knowledge and practice and modalities for endarkened counter storytelling.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141745758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship commitment regulation: Influencing a partner's commitment to achieve one's commitment goals 关系承诺调节：影响伴侣的承诺以实现自己的承诺目标

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12986

Laura V. Machia, Kenneth Tan, Christopher R. Agnew

引用次数: 0

The role of social support and social identification in challenge and threat, perceived stress, and life satisfaction 社会支持和社会认同在挑战与威胁、感知压力和生活满意度中的作用

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12982

Jamie C. Gillman, Martin J. Turner, Matthew J. Slater

{"title":"The role of social support and social identification in challenge and threat, perceived stress, and life satisfaction","authors":"Jamie C. Gillman, Martin J. Turner, Matthew J. Slater","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12982","url":null,"abstract":"Individualistic appraisals have dominated contemporary stress theory and have too often overlooked socially derived perceptions of group resources. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of social support and social identification on individuals' challenge and threat appraisal, perceived stress, and life satisfaction across a range of group contexts. An online survey was completed by 480 participants across four groups: students (n = 110), workplace employees (n = 126), team sport athletes (n = 116), and group exercisers (n = 128) on one occasion. We found a positive relationship between social support and social identification along with significant associations of these social factors being positively related with self‐efficacy, control, approach, and challenge, while negatively related with threat. Avoidance, along with challenge and threat was positively associated with perceived stress, while self‐efficacy was negatively associated with perceived stress. Further, control, self‐efficacy, social identification, and social support was positively associated with life satisfaction, while approach, threat, and perceived stress was negatively associated, with life satisfaction. Social identification also moderated the positive association between social support and life satisfaction. Overall, we found evidence for the resource appraisals outlined in contemporary theory being associated with both social support and social identification, along with perceived stress and life satisfaction across different group contexts. Therefore, when understanding individuals' stress responses and associated life satisfaction, research and practice should consider the combination of individual and social factors.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141608632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why do organizations take political stances? A review of reasons and risks 组织为何采取政治立场？原因和风险综述

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12985

Cory J. Clark, Calvin Isch, Azim Shariff

{"title":"Why do organizations take political stances? A review of reasons and risks","authors":"Cory J. Clark, Calvin Isch, Azim Shariff","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12985","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations and their leaders have begun publicly signaling political values in candidate endorsements, statements, and advertisements, yet political action often has negative organizational consequences, including lower public support, financial costs, and reduced trust. We review the costs of organizational politicization, moderators of those costs (such as ideological alignment and size of the organization), and potential reasons why leaders take political action. Scholars often attribute political action to public pressure to “take a stand”, but this public pressure may be misunderstood. Members of the public who want organizations to take political stances desire particular stances to be made in particular ways, tend to believe in the superiority of their own values, and are relatively likely to boycott businesses for political reasons. Catering to these individuals could lead to the accumulation of supporters who are especially politically zealous and likely to punish perceived political missteps. Demands to “take a stand” might seem like one unified call to action, but they may instead be a large set of directly conflicting demands. We make recommendations for future research to better understand leaders' reasons for political action and when, if ever, such actions support the interests of organizations and broader society.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141587120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framing resilience linked to parental ethnic‐racial socialization as hidden: A hidden resilience conceptual framework 将与父母的民族-种族社会化相关的复原力界定为隐性复原力：隐性复原力概念框架

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12984

Juan Del Toro, Donte Bernard, Richard M. Lee, Emma K. Adam

{"title":"Framing resilience linked to parental ethnic‐racial socialization as hidden: A hidden resilience conceptual framework","authors":"Juan Del Toro, Donte Bernard, Richard M. Lee, Emma K. Adam","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12984","url":null,"abstract":"Parental ethnic‐racial socialization is a source of adolescents' resilience against ethnic‐racial discrimination. Recent meta‐analyses have documented the promotive aspects of ethnic‐racial socialization (i.e., how ethnic‐racial socialization is directly related with adolescents' adjustment regardless of their discrimination experiences). However, extant empirical studies have produced conflicting results about the protection or moderating role of ethnic‐racial socialization, with studies suggesting that ethnic‐racial socialization buffers, exacerbates, or does not moderate the impacts of ethnic‐racial discrimination. We offer a reconceptualization of existing studies' findings and draw from existing theories to propose Hidden Resilience as a new conceptual framework that highlights how resilience and the positive benefits linked to ethnic‐racial socialization may not be noticeable when studies use psychosocial measures but is rather hidden “underneath the skin.” Conversations about racism may momentarily feel uncomfortable, upsetting, or stressful for youth, but such conversations can help youth learn how to cope with ethnic‐racial discrimination in the long term. Following a review of studies supporting our conceptual framework, we provide suggestions for future research to expand the field's understanding of resilience linked to ethnic‐racial socialization.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the charmed circle: A reflexive examination of unanswered questions in the infidelity literature 重新审视魅力圈：反思不忠文学中的未解之谜

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12983

Dana A. Weiser, M. Rosie Shrout

引用次数: 0

The synergy between stress and self‐compassion in building resilience: A 4‐year longitudinal study 压力与自我同情在培养抗逆力方面的协同作用：为期四年的纵向研究

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12978

Jinyoung Park, Karen Bluth, Christine Lathren, Mark Leary, Rick Hoyle

{"title":"The synergy between stress and self‐compassion in building resilience: A 4‐year longitudinal study","authors":"Jinyoung Park, Karen Bluth, Christine Lathren, Mark Leary, Rick Hoyle","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12978","url":null,"abstract":"This 4‐year prospective study investigated the dynamic relationship between stress, self‐compassion, and resilience among university students, a population with increasing rates of mental health challenges. Drawing on stress theories, the research explored whether the combination of stress and self‐compassion strengthens resilience over time. A sample of 1137 university students (47.6% White, 38% female) completed measures of stress, resilience, and self‐compassion annually during the Spring semester across their four undergraduate years. A random intercept cross‐lagged panel model with latent interactions was used to test the hypothesized causal relationships. Contrary to the common belief that stress is debilitating, the results revealed a positive association between an increase in stress and a subsequent increase in self‐compassion. Moreover, when stress levels increased alongside self‐compassion, students demonstrated higher resilience. Notably, an increase in either stress or self‐compassion alone did not enhance resilience. These findings highlight the synergetic effect between self‐compassion and stress in enhancing resilience; under the right conditions, stress can lead to positive outcomes and increased capacity for coping with future stressors.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141550085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring and reducing implicit prejudice against Black women and people with intersectional identities 衡量和减少对黑人妇女和具有交叉身份者的隐性偏见

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12981

Curtis E. Phills

{"title":"Measuring and reducing implicit prejudice against Black women and people with intersectional identities","authors":"Curtis E. Phills","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12981","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses a critical gap in measuring and reducing implicit prejudice: biases against Black women and people with intersectional identities. Though social psychologists have published many methods to measure and interventions to reduce implicit prejudice against Black people, these methods often target biases against Black people or Black men rather than Black women. Thus, these methods may leave Black women out because the mental representations of Black women and Black men differ and the mental representation of Black people is more similar to the mental representation of Black men than Black women. This paper advocates for an intersectional approach to measuring and reducing implicit prejudice that accounts for the unique prejudices faced by Black women. Specifically, this paper argues that researchers should tailor their methods to account for how the mental representations of Black women and Black men differ including differences in stereotypic content and ambivalence. The paper concludes by acknowledging the difficulties related to developing long‐lasting interventions, the need to move beyond reducing implicit prejudice, and the value of studying the men and women of additional racial and ethnic groups and other intersections like sexual orientation and socioeconomic status.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141514284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality profiles and exercise behaviour across adulthood 成年期的人格特征和运动行为

IF 4.8 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12989

Jin‐Kai Wang, Yun‐Ru Shao, Lu Guo, Zhi‐Xiong Mao

{"title":"Personality profiles and exercise behaviour across adulthood","authors":"Jin‐Kai Wang, Yun‐Ru Shao, Lu Guo, Zhi‐Xiong Mao","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12989","url":null,"abstract":"Personality has constituted a significant psychological component predicting physical exercise. Prior research mostly focused on how personality domains are associated with exercise behaviour. Yet, focusing more closely on combinations of personality domains may be valuable in the future. The present cross‐sectional study aimed to bridge this gap by investigating the associations between Big Five personality profiles and exercise behaviour based on a person‐centred approach in adults. Data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) were used (N = 28,304), in which participants reported their Big Five personality and exercise behaviour. Latent profile analyses, grounded in young adulthood, middle adulthood, and later adulthood sub‐samples, identified five personality profiles: moderate, reserved, confident, resilient, and vulnerable. Across three age groups, significant differences between the five personality profiles in relation to exercise behaviour were revealed. Individuals with the resilient or confident profiles generally had longer exercise duration while people with the vulnerable profile tended to exercise less. Our findings give greater insight into the relationship between exercise and personality, suggesting that different combinations of personality traits may determine individuals' exercise behaviour. It opens promising avenues for identification of adults at risk of lacking exercise, and for development of personality‐targeted exercise interventions.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinguishing sympathisers, philanthropists, rusted on activists and radicals: Using person‐centred analyses in collective action research 区分同情者、慈善家、生锈的积极分子和激进分子：在集体行动研究中使用以人为本的分析方法

IF 4.8 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12987

Emma F. Thomas, Lisette Yip, Morgana Lizzio‐Wilson

{"title":"Distinguishing sympathisers, philanthropists, rusted on activists and radicals: Using person‐centred analyses in collective action research","authors":"Emma F. Thomas, Lisette Yip, Morgana Lizzio‐Wilson","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12987","url":null,"abstract":"Many of our theories and models within social psychology implicitly refer to ‘types’ or subgroups of people who engage in collective action (activists, protestors), or do not (sympathisers, bystanders). Other frameworks differentiate between actors based on their adoption of tactics (benevolents, activists, radicals). How, empirically, do we distinguish sympathisers from activists? Activists from radicals? This paper describes recent research that adopts person‐centred statistical approaches (e.g., latent profile analysis, latent transition analysis, latent growth mixture models) to address three contemporary puzzles of collective action research. We present research showing that the methods are useful in identifying and explaining sub‐groups of people who seek to bring about change in qualitatively different ways. The methods are also useful for understanding volatility in collective action as well as identifying and understanding variation in how people sustain, increase, or diminish their commitment over time. There is nothing so practical as a good method and person‐centred statistical approaches are an important complement to variable‐centred approaches in social psychological research on collective action.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0