Social and Personality Psychology Compass最新文献_第10页

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12893

Maria Casteigne, Erin M. O’Mara Kunz, Joy Losee, Liz Kerner

引用次数: 0

Do gender and educational level predict vaccination? The mediating role of attitudes towards vaccines and fear of COVID‐19 性别和教育水平能预测疫苗接种吗?疫苗态度和COVID - 19恐惧的中介作用

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12879

Begoña Espejo, Irene Checa

{"title":"Do gender and educational level predict vaccination? The mediating role of attitudes towards vaccines and fear of COVID‐19","authors":"Begoña Espejo, Irene Checa","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12879","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Given that the relationship between educational level, gender, and the fact of getting vaccinated does not seem to be clear, the aim of this research has been to verify if the beliefs towards vaccines and the fear of COVID‐19 are mediating this relationship in a general Spanish sample of 761 participants. A logistic regression with latent variables was estimated using Mplus. The results showed that there is no direct effect of gender or educational level on vaccination but both, fear of COVID‐19 and attitudes towards vaccines, act as mediators. Specifically, people with university studies show higher scores in trust of vaccine benefits, which in turn is a good predictor of getting vaccinated or not. So that having university studies and confidence in vaccines better predict getting vaccinated. Furthermore, being a woman with high levels of fear of COVID‐19, as well as having up to higher education and showing high levels of fear of COVID‐19, better predict getting vaccinated. However, this is a non‐probabilistic sample, and similar studies should be carried out with a representative sample of the Spanish population and of another countries, in which the rate of people vaccinated against other viruses is declining. This study reports the importance of a model including mediating variables when analyzing the influence of sociodemographic variables on deciding to get vaccinated or not, because this kind of model allow the detection of specific groups with low probability of vaccination, which would allow the design of specific strategies.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implicit theories of mental health predict anxiety and depression during the COVID‐19 pandemic in China: The mediating effect of coping styles 心理健康内隐理论预测中国COVID - 19大流行期间的焦虑和抑郁:应对方式的中介作用

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12892

Lefan Jin, Ning Zhang, Wenbo Chen

引用次数: 0

Willingness to self‐disclose in romantic relationships only marginally predicts COVID stress but there are indirect effects of self‐esteem and relationship commitment 在恋爱关系中，自我披露的意愿只能略微预测COVID压力，但自尊和关系承诺有间接影响

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12888

Lijing Ma, Eddie M. Clark

引用次数: 0

Libertarian independent ideologies predict lower support for and participation in COVID‐19 safety precautions among Americans 自由主义的独立意识形态预测，美国人对COVID - 19安全预防措施的支持和参与程度较低

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12886

Elise Coberly, Xiaowen Xu

引用次数: 0

Automatic partner attitudes: Sources, implications, and future directions 自动伙伴态度:来源、含义和未来方向

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12887

Ruddy Faure, James K. McNulty, Johan C. Karremans

{"title":"Automatic partner attitudes: Sources, implications, and future directions","authors":"Ruddy Faure, James K. McNulty, Johan C. Karremans","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12887","url":null,"abstract":"Satisfying romantic relationships offer numerous social and health benefits, making it critical to understand the trajectory of relationship satisfaction. In recent years, research has begun to examine the role of automatic processes in relationship contexts. In particular, a growing number of studies have incorporated indirect (implicit) measures developed by socio‐cognitive researchers to capture people's automatic partner attitudes—the spontaneous affective reactions toward their partner that people may at times be unable to access or unwilling to self‐report in more direct (explicit) measures like questionnaires. In this paper, we review work illustrating how automatic partner attitudes can help explain, predict, and promote both the functioning and the well‐being of romantic couples. That is, we integrate theoretical perspectives on interdependence, attachment, and attitudes to discuss empirical evidence relative to why automatic partner attitudes differ from self‐reported judgments of relationship satisfaction, how such attitudes form in the context of real‐world relationship experiences, and under which conditions they affect dyadic interactions in everyday life. Further, we identify important questions that remain unanswered and provide recommendations that may benefit future work on couples and beyond.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86121931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three methodological approaches to studying singlehood 研究单身的三种方法

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12884

Yoobin Park, Yuthika U. Girme, Geoff MacDonald

引用次数: 0

Validating self‐reported compliance with COVID‐19 regulations: Demonstrating group‐level sociodemographic self‐reported compliance that mirrors actual morbidity rates 验证自我报告对COVID - 19法规的遵守情况:展示反映实际发病率的群体层面社会人口自我报告的遵守情况

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12855

Jonathan Slater, Maayan Katzir, E. Halali

{"title":"Validating self‐reported compliance with COVID‐19 regulations: Demonstrating group‐level sociodemographic self‐reported compliance that mirrors actual morbidity rates","authors":"Jonathan Slater, Maayan Katzir, E. Halali","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12855","url":null,"abstract":"Using a novel approach, in this work, we establish an association between self‐reported compliance with COVID‐19 preventive behaviors and fear of the virus with morbidity rates (i.e., actual tests and their outcome). In two nationally representative samples that were collected in Israel during the first (April 2020: N = 507) and second (August 2020: N = 515) waves of the COVID‐19 pandemic, participants responded to items assessing their compliance with the COVID‐19 preventive behaviors and their fear of contracting the virus. Participants' compliance and fear self‐reports served as a proxy for morbidity rates. Specifically, we assessed the association between sociodemographic variables (gender, age, or belonging to a minority group), self‐reports, and morbidity rates (as reported in publicly open databases of the Israeli health ministry). We found that self‐reports of compliance and fear were mirrored and aligned with actual morbidity rates across sociodemographic variables and studies. By establishing a clear connection between specific behavior (i.e., compliance with covid regulations) and emotion (i.e., fear of getting infected by the virus), self‐reports and sociodemographic variables represent a real related phenomena (i.e., covid 19 morbidity rates), our findings overall validate numerous studies that used self‐reports to assess compliance with COVID‐19 preventive behaviors.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73832709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big five personality and COVID‐19 beliefs, behaviors, and vaccine intentions: The mediating role of political ideology 大五人格与COVID - 19信念、行为和疫苗意图:政治意识形态的中介作用

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12885

Adam R. Panish, Steven G. Ludeke, J. Vitriol

引用次数: 0

The ‘White Male Effect’ in perceptions of risk of dying from COVID‐19 对COVID - 19死亡风险认知中的“白人男性效应

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12877

Ekim Luo, Simone Schnall

{"title":"The ‘White Male Effect’ in perceptions of risk of dying from COVID‐19","authors":"Ekim Luo, Simone Schnall","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12877","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID‐19 pandemic people had to gauge their personal health risks in order to decide which protective behaviors to adopt. We explored whether mortality risk perceptions varied by demographic background. Using data from a nationally representative U.S. survey, we analyzed bi‐weekly mortality estimates of 8339 individuals from 1 April 2020 to 21 July 2021. Consistent with a White Male Effect, White men estimated the risk of death to be lower than White women, non‐White men, and non‐White women. Furthermore, when linking those estimates to the actual risk of dying from COVID‐19, as reflected in official fatality rates recorded by the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), White men were indeed less likely to die from the coronavirus than would be expected based on their proportion of the populations. In contrast, deaths in non‐White men and non‐White women were higher than would be expected. Thus, subjective risk perceptions tracked objective mortality risks. Because White men tend to disproportionally hold positions with high decision‐making power, although biased risk estimates may be less likely to have negative consequences for themselves, they may be especially detrimental to those for whom such decisions are made.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77901997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0