Social and Personality Psychology Compass最新文献_第10页

Willingness to self‐disclose in romantic relationships only marginally predicts COVID stress but there are indirect effects of self‐esteem and relationship commitment 在恋爱关系中，自我披露的意愿只能略微预测COVID压力，但自尊和关系承诺有间接影响

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12888

Lijing Ma, Eddie M. Clark

引用次数: 0

Libertarian independent ideologies predict lower support for and participation in COVID‐19 safety precautions among Americans 自由主义的独立意识形态预测，美国人对COVID - 19安全预防措施的支持和参与程度较低

2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12886

Elise Coberly, Xiaowen Xu

引用次数: 0

Automatic partner attitudes: Sources, implications, and future directions 自动伙伴态度:来源、含义和未来方向

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12887

Ruddy Faure, James K. McNulty, Johan C. Karremans

{"title":"Automatic partner attitudes: Sources, implications, and future directions","authors":"Ruddy Faure, James K. McNulty, Johan C. Karremans","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12887","url":null,"abstract":"Satisfying romantic relationships offer numerous social and health benefits, making it critical to understand the trajectory of relationship satisfaction. In recent years, research has begun to examine the role of automatic processes in relationship contexts. In particular, a growing number of studies have incorporated indirect (implicit) measures developed by socio‐cognitive researchers to capture people's automatic partner attitudes—the spontaneous affective reactions toward their partner that people may at times be unable to access or unwilling to self‐report in more direct (explicit) measures like questionnaires. In this paper, we review work illustrating how automatic partner attitudes can help explain, predict, and promote both the functioning and the well‐being of romantic couples. That is, we integrate theoretical perspectives on interdependence, attachment, and attitudes to discuss empirical evidence relative to why automatic partner attitudes differ from self‐reported judgments of relationship satisfaction, how such attitudes form in the context of real‐world relationship experiences, and under which conditions they affect dyadic interactions in everyday life. Further, we identify important questions that remain unanswered and provide recommendations that may benefit future work on couples and beyond.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86121931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three methodological approaches to studying singlehood 研究单身的三种方法

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12884

Yoobin Park, Yuthika U. Girme, Geoff MacDonald

引用次数: 0

Validating self‐reported compliance with COVID‐19 regulations: Demonstrating group‐level sociodemographic self‐reported compliance that mirrors actual morbidity rates 验证自我报告对COVID - 19法规的遵守情况:展示反映实际发病率的群体层面社会人口自我报告的遵守情况

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12855

Jonathan Slater, Maayan Katzir, E. Halali

{"title":"Validating self‐reported compliance with COVID‐19 regulations: Demonstrating group‐level sociodemographic self‐reported compliance that mirrors actual morbidity rates","authors":"Jonathan Slater, Maayan Katzir, E. Halali","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12855","url":null,"abstract":"Using a novel approach, in this work, we establish an association between self‐reported compliance with COVID‐19 preventive behaviors and fear of the virus with morbidity rates (i.e., actual tests and their outcome). In two nationally representative samples that were collected in Israel during the first (April 2020: N = 507) and second (August 2020: N = 515) waves of the COVID‐19 pandemic, participants responded to items assessing their compliance with the COVID‐19 preventive behaviors and their fear of contracting the virus. Participants' compliance and fear self‐reports served as a proxy for morbidity rates. Specifically, we assessed the association between sociodemographic variables (gender, age, or belonging to a minority group), self‐reports, and morbidity rates (as reported in publicly open databases of the Israeli health ministry). We found that self‐reports of compliance and fear were mirrored and aligned with actual morbidity rates across sociodemographic variables and studies. By establishing a clear connection between specific behavior (i.e., compliance with covid regulations) and emotion (i.e., fear of getting infected by the virus), self‐reports and sociodemographic variables represent a real related phenomena (i.e., covid 19 morbidity rates), our findings overall validate numerous studies that used self‐reports to assess compliance with COVID‐19 preventive behaviors.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73832709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big five personality and COVID‐19 beliefs, behaviors, and vaccine intentions: The mediating role of political ideology 大五人格与COVID - 19信念、行为和疫苗意图:政治意识形态的中介作用

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12885

Adam R. Panish, Steven G. Ludeke, J. Vitriol

引用次数: 0

The ‘White Male Effect’ in perceptions of risk of dying from COVID‐19 对COVID - 19死亡风险认知中的“白人男性效应

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12877

Ekim Luo, Simone Schnall

{"title":"The ‘White Male Effect’ in perceptions of risk of dying from COVID‐19","authors":"Ekim Luo, Simone Schnall","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12877","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID‐19 pandemic people had to gauge their personal health risks in order to decide which protective behaviors to adopt. We explored whether mortality risk perceptions varied by demographic background. Using data from a nationally representative U.S. survey, we analyzed bi‐weekly mortality estimates of 8339 individuals from 1 April 2020 to 21 July 2021. Consistent with a White Male Effect, White men estimated the risk of death to be lower than White women, non‐White men, and non‐White women. Furthermore, when linking those estimates to the actual risk of dying from COVID‐19, as reflected in official fatality rates recorded by the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), White men were indeed less likely to die from the coronavirus than would be expected based on their proportion of the populations. In contrast, deaths in non‐White men and non‐White women were higher than would be expected. Thus, subjective risk perceptions tracked objective mortality risks. Because White men tend to disproportionally hold positions with high decision‐making power, although biased risk estimates may be less likely to have negative consequences for themselves, they may be especially detrimental to those for whom such decisions are made.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77901997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamic socioecological model of economic inequality and psychological tendencies: A cycle of mutual constitution 经济不平等与心理倾向的动态社会生态模型:相互构成的循环

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12875

Matthias S. Gobel, Héctor Carvacho

{"title":"The dynamic socioecological model of economic inequality and psychological tendencies: A cycle of mutual constitution","authors":"Matthias S. Gobel, Héctor Carvacho","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12875","url":null,"abstract":"Economic inequality is one of the defining challenges of our era. Social science research links higher levels of economic inequality to a range of undesirable outcomes, including more crime, social anomie, and ill health. Social psychological research is at the forefront of investigating how economic inequality shapes the human mind and behavior, but it has mostly focused on explaining how economic inequality at the societal level causes individual level manifestations. In this review, we reconceptualize economic inequality as a dynamic system, and we adopt a socioecological perspective to explain how economic inequality and psychological tendencies mutually constitute each other. First, we show how the psychological experience of economic inequality is afforded by social and physical environments that people interact with. Next, we show that through mechanisms such as norm formation, individuals and institutions can maintain or change economic inequality. Our socioecological perspective highlights the self‐reinforcing cycle of economic inequality and individual behavior, and it discusses to what extent lived experiences and psychological manifestations of economic inequality may differ across economic strata. We end by discussing the implications of our model for the research agenda in the social psychology of economic inequality.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78602234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contagious or prosocial? Perceptions of mask‐wearers toward Whites and Asians: A cross‐cultural comparison during the early stage of the COVID‐19 pandemic 传染性的还是亲社会性的?戴口罩者对白人和亚洲人的看法:COVID - 19大流行早期的跨文化比较

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12880

Ahra Ko, Jarrod E. Bock, Junseok Ko, J. Krems

{"title":"Contagious or prosocial? Perceptions of mask‐wearers toward Whites and Asians: A cross‐cultural comparison during the early stage of the COVID‐19 pandemic","authors":"Ahra Ko, Jarrod E. Bock, Junseok Ko, J. Krems","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12880","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID‐19 pandemic has led to a worldwide increase in the use of face masks to prevent viral transmission. However, as mask‐wearing was a new behavior in many countries, there was a limited understanding of how mask‐wearers are perceived and how such perceptions impact one's own mask‐wearing behavior. Mask‐wearers may be seen as contagious or prosocial, and these perceptions may vary based on the race of the mask‐wearer and the country of the observer, particularly given the rise in pandemic‐related anti‐Asian rhetoric in the U.S. In three experiments (N = 579), we investigated these questions, conducting two studies in the United States (May and July 2020), where mask‐wearing was new and anti‐Asian rhetoric has been prevalent, and one study in South Korea (November 2020), where mask‐wearing was relatively common. Results indicate that masked individuals are perceived as less contagious and more prosocial, regardless of target race or participant nation. These perceptions were more pronounced among American political liberals, Americans who are more sensitive to infection transmission (Study 2), and Koreans who self‐perceived a greater vulnerability to infection (Study 3). Especially in the U.S., perceiving the masked target as more prosocial predicted more self‐reported mask‐wearing, while perceiving the masked target as more contagious and less prosocial predicted less mask‐wearing (Study 2). These findings provide insights into social perceptions of masks and race during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81162070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tightness shifts in the U.S. and China: Implications of tightening or loosening norms during the coronavirus pandemic 美国和中国的紧缩变化:冠状病毒大流行期间收紧或放松规范的影响

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Social and Personality Psychology Compass Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12883

Quinnehtukqut McLamore, Stylianos Syropoulos, Mengyao Li, Ezra Fabian Mentrup, B. Leidner, K. Young, Wai Lan Victoria Yeung, Tasneem Mohammad, Jennifer Tamkin, Lam Ha Ngyuen, Julia Baracewicz

{"title":"Tightness shifts in the U.S. and China: Implications of tightening or loosening norms during the coronavirus pandemic","authors":"Quinnehtukqut McLamore, Stylianos Syropoulos, Mengyao Li, Ezra Fabian Mentrup, B. Leidner, K. Young, Wai Lan Victoria Yeung, Tasneem Mohammad, Jennifer Tamkin, Lam Ha Ngyuen, Julia Baracewicz","doi":"10.1111/spc3.12883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12883","url":null,"abstract":"Emergent research identifies cultural tightness‐looseness as an important factor for understanding cross‐national outcome differences during the coronavirus pandemic. Because perceived tightness‐looseness can be measured as an individual‐level difference rather than a nation‐level difference, and because tightness‐looseness may shift during large‐scale crises, we investigated whether such shifts occurred early in the coronavirus pandemic in both China (a relatively tight nation, n = 3642) and the U.S. (a relatively loose nation, n = 3583) across three cohorts. Tightness increased across cohorts in China and reduced across cohorts in the U.S. These changes transmitted corresponding indirect effects whereby compliance and institutional trust (scientific and government) about the pandemic were increased in China across cohorts, but decreased in the U.S. across cohorts. These patterns extend advice that national governments can increase compliance and trust via “tightening” by cautioning against norm‐setters signaling the reverse (that norms about compliance are loose) given the outcomes observed in the U.S. samples.","PeriodicalId":53583,"journal":{"name":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87067379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0