{"title":"Mathematical Model of a Square Waveguide Polarizer with Diaphragms","authors":"A. Bulashenko, S. Piltyay, O. Bulashenko","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i41368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i41368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48419311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Rossi, T. Sutili, Andre L. N. Souza, R. Figueiredo
{"title":"Electro-Optical Modulator Requirements for 1 Tb/s per Channel Coherent Systems","authors":"S. Rossi, T. Sutili, Andre L. N. Souza, R. Figueiredo","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i41211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i41211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44815587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Gonçalves, C. H. Silva-Santos, Wilton M. Ferraz Júnior, F. Arnold
{"title":"Multi-Symmetric Level (MSL) Optimization Technique Based on Genetic Algorithm for Photonic Devices Design","authors":"M. S. Gonçalves, C. H. Silva-Santos, Wilton M. Ferraz Júnior, F. Arnold","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i41338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i41338","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43056755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. A. Elias, C. A. C. Wengerkievicz, Guilherme H. Souza Reis, N. Sadowski, N. Batistela, J. Bastos
{"title":"An Analysis of Minor Hysteresis Loops Behavior under PWM Voltage - Electromagnetic Device at No-Load and Loaded Conditions","authors":"R. A. Elias, C. A. C. Wengerkievicz, Guilherme H. Souza Reis, N. Sadowski, N. Batistela, J. Bastos","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i4254768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i4254768","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47214693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filomena B. R. Mendes, Fredy M. S. Suárez, N. Batistela, J. Leite, N. Sadowski, J. Bastos
{"title":"A New Method for Iron Loss Separation","authors":"Filomena B. R. Mendes, Fredy M. S. Suárez, N. Batistela, J. Leite, N. Sadowski, J. Bastos","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i4254770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i4254770","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work we propose a new method to separate iron losses by removing low frequency tests and reducing the number of experiments. The article deals with methodologies that use numerical methods to find the mathematical model coefficients of magnetic loss separation in hysteresis loss (Wh), eddy current loss (Wed) and excess loss (Wex). Three methodologies are presented and depend on experimental tests such as (i) varying magnetic induction Bm and constant supply frequency (f) of 50 Hz, (ii) constant magnetic induction around 1 T and varying frequency. The first methodology is based on Newton’s method to solve the numerical system generated with experimental data from two laboratory experiments. These data were reported in past references. Another two methodologies are based on genetic algorithms (GA). One of them depends on experimental data from both experiments and the another depends on experimental data only from experiment (i). Results indicate that genetic algorithms method presents excellent solutions in comparison with other ones. The GA method with two tests allows a better representation of the experimental behavior of the sample with maximum errors varying from 1.10% to 0.20%. In GA method with one test, minimization varied from 6.924 × 10−05 to 3.186 × 10−05.","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42420578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Paganotti, R. Saldanha, A. C. Lisboa, M. Afonso, M. Q. Melo, M. Schroeder
{"title":"Methodology for Minimizing Electric Field at Ground Level from Transmission Lines Using Sensitivity Analysis","authors":"A. Paganotti, R. Saldanha, A. C. Lisboa, M. Afonso, M. Q. Melo, M. Schroeder","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i4254763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i4254763","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, a new methodology is applied to optimize the geometry of conductors of overhead transmission lines (TL) with high precision and low computational cost. This methodology is based on the sensitivity analysis of the electrical charge of the transmission lines using the adjoint method. This information is used with the gradient method and the golden section algorithm to minimize the electric field at the ground level of three-phase TL with two cables per phase. The approximation using central finite differences to obtain sensitivity is adopted for validation and comparisons. The TL's with high surge impedance loading is obtained after the optimization process.","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43713702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entire-Domain Basis Function with Segmented Edge Condition Applied for Scattering Structures","authors":"E. Schlosser, M. Heckler, J. Bergmann","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i31197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i31197","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper proposes the formulation of a sinusoidal basis function with a novel segmented edge condition to model the impulsive behavior of the surface electric current density at the edges of rectangular microstrip scatterers. In comparison to traditional basis functions, the one considered in this approach demands using very few modes to expand the induced current. The effectiveness of the proposed formulation is validated using the commercial electromagnetic simulator Ansys Designer. Good agreement between the results obtained with the proposed formulation and with the commercial software has been obtained.","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48934953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flávio H. C. S. Ferreira, J. Araújo, A. Gomes Neto, I. B. G. Coutinho, F. Barros, G. Cavalcante, M. C. A. Alcântara Neto
{"title":"Tri-Band, Stable and Compact Patch Frequency Selective Surface Optimized via Hybrid Bioinspired Computing for Applications at 2.4, 3.5 and 5.8 GHz","authors":"Flávio H. C. S. Ferreira, J. Araújo, A. Gomes Neto, I. B. G. Coutinho, F. Barros, G. Cavalcante, M. C. A. Alcântara Neto","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i31120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i31120","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work addresses the synthesis of a multi-band frequency selective surface (FSS) through bioinspired computing and a general regression neural network (GRNN). This hybrid computational method, which utilizes the multi-objective cuckoo search algorithm combined to a GRNN, determine the best physical dimensions of the FSS in order to achieve a multi-band filtering at the 2.4, 3.5 and 5.8 GHz spectrums. Therefore, the results are to be applied to aid the propagation of Wi-Fi, WLAN, WiMAX and future sub-6 GHz 5G systems. The resonant frequencies were measured and a -10 dB cutoff value has been considered for the transmission coefficient. The triple rectangular loop conductor geometry of the device is printed upon a glass epoxy (FR-4) substrate. Measurements were made for different wave incidence angles, from 0° up to 45°, to demonstrate how signal incidence would affect the device’s functioning. The agreement between simulated and measured data display satisfactory results.","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48844552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SIW Based Cavity Backed Self-Quadplexing Slot Antenna","authors":"P. Nigam, A. Muduli, Sandeep Sharma, A. Pal","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i31213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i31213","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, a low profile substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based self-quadplexing antenna with high isolation is demonstrated for multiband wireless applications. Here the SIW based resonator cavity is integrated with an “X”-shaped resonator and formed the four quarter mode cavities having the individual microstrip feed lines. Each quarter mode cavity consists of “V”-shaped slots of different lengths; are in front to feed line and produce the four distinct resonant frequencies at 7.8 GHz, 8.5 GHz, 10.2 GHz, and 10.6 GHz, respectively. The working principle depends upon the perturbation of higher-order modes in a particular quarter mode cavity. The minimum intrinsic isolation of below than −26dB is attained between any of the two input ports by adequately modifying the antenna dimensions. Hence, a single antenna consists of four individual signals without interfering with each other, which determines the self-quadplexing property of the antenna. The proposed antenna is realized for maximum efficiency and minimum value of frequency ratio. The measured gain of the proposed antenna is 4.5 dBi, 5.28 dBi, 7.1 dBi, and 7.4 dBi at the four resonant frequencies, respectively.","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48102779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. A. C. Wengerkievicz, Cristian F. Mazzola, N. Sadowski, N. Batistela, Ernane Silva, C. Deschamps
{"title":"Efficiency Determination of Compressor Embedded Induction Motors","authors":"C. A. C. Wengerkievicz, Cristian F. Mazzola, N. Sadowski, N. Batistela, Ernane Silva, C. Deschamps","doi":"10.1590/2179-10742021v20i3254761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i3254761","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Compressors operating in refrigeration systems, typically with built-in induction motors, represent an important energy demand. The applicability of standard methods for efficiency determination of induction motors is limited in this context by the constructive characteristics of these motors, such as the shared compressor frame and the inaccessibility of the shaft. The main contributions of this paper are to provide an overview of standard and alternative methods for efficiency testing of single and polyphase motors, according to technical standards and to the state of the art, and to offer guidelines for the method selection. The options cover dynamometer tests, loss segregation and equivalent circuit methods, some even applicable without direct access to the motor. Experimental application examples in single and three- phase motors are presented. Beyond the context of compressors, the discussion is relevant for inaccessible motors in general.","PeriodicalId":53567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45044920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}