{"title":"Sequential Aspiration and injection of a Mixture of gelatin-based hemostatic agent and autologous blood clot followed by suture coiling for Effective Embolization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm by interventional Radiologist (SAMEER): Description of a novel technique","authors":"Sameer Peer , Manik Bajaj , Tamanna Bhagat , Rohit Raina , Gourav Kaushal","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pseudoaneurysms of the splenic artery usually arise as a complication of pancreatitis. Due to the risk of rupture, treatment of the pseudoaneurysms of splenic artery is considered as a priority in the management of pancreatitis. While endovascular embolization is an established minimally invasive and effective technique for the treatment of splenic artery pseudoaneurysms, however, in some cases endovascular embolization may not be feasible, owing to the difficulties in accessing the distal small pseudoaneurysms or due to financial constraints. In such a scenario, percutaneous image guided direct puncture and embolization of the pseudoaneurysms is a valuable option. While most of the previous publications have reported on the use of n‑butyl cyanoacrylate, coils and thrombin for percutaneous embolization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysms, however, these agents may not be easily accessible to many health facilities in emergency situations and their cost may limit their use. In this report, we describe a novel technique of percutaneous embolization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysms with <strong>S</strong>equential <strong>A</strong>spiration and injection of a <strong>M</strong>ixture of gelatin-based hemostatic agent and autologous blood clot followed by suture coiling for <strong>E</strong>ffective <strong>E</strong>mbolization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm by interventional <strong>R</strong>adiologist (SAMEER technique). We demonstrate the safety and efficacy of this technique in a series of 2 cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 3024-3030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early onset development of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in less than 1 year in a patient with familial Friedrich's ataxia: Case report","authors":"Yasmine Ouaddouh MD , Salma Bouyaddid MD , Zakaria Bazid MD, PhD , Nabila Ismaili MD, PhD , Noha El Ouafi MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive ataxia, dysarthria, sensory loss. While neurological symptoms are prominent, cardiac manifestations significantly contribute to mortality. Cardiomyopathy in Friedreich's disease results from mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of contractile proteins and an accumulation of fibrosis in heart. To better characterize the severity of cardiac involvement, the MICONOS study group developed a classification system categorizing FRDA cardiomyopathy as “no,” “mild,” “intermediate,” “severe.”</div><div>We report an uncommon case of early-onset development of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in a 25-year-old female diagnosed with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) at age 12. Through annual cardiac evaluations, no signs of cardiac disease were noted. Until presenting with dyspnea and palpitations. Clinical examination revealed truncal ataxia and dysarthria, but no signs of heart failure. However, a transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with a maximal wall thickness of 20 mm, incomplete anterior systolic motion of the mitral valve, a significant development in less than 1 year after last normal cardiac assessment. Left ventricular systolic function was preserved (ejection fraction 50%). She was prescribed bisoprolol and dapagliflozin, with significant improvement at her latest checkup. Family screening revealed HCM in her 30 year female sibling, who also has FRDA. No cardiac abnormalities were detected in her younger brother or parents.</div><div>Friedreich's hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has been reported as the most significant cause of mortality, especially among younger patients with early onset disease manifestations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 3016-3020"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case report unveiling spindle cell lipoma","authors":"Sakshi Dudhe MBBS , Devyansh Nimodia MBBS , Gaurav V. Mishra MD , Pratapsingh Hanuman Parihar MD , Paritosh Bhangale MBBS , Anjali Kumari MBBS , Rishitha Kotla MBBS","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spindle cell lipoma (SCL) represents an infrequent subtype of lipoma distinguished by its distinctive histopathological characteristics and tendency to localize in the subcutaneous tissues of the upper back, neck, and shoulder regions. In this report, we describe an unusual instance of SCL manifesting in the cervical area of a 62-year-old female individual. The patient exhibited a progressively enlarging painless mass situated in the left supraclavicular region for 8 years. Radiographic assessments disclosed a clearly demarcated, enclosed mass indicative of a lipomatous lesion. Microscopic analysis of the surgically removed specimen verified the presence of SCL, featuring mature adipocytes interspersed with spindle cells and collagen fibers. Subsequent immunohistochemical testing corroborated the diagnosis through the detection of CD34 positivity and S-100 protein negativity. Subsequent to surgical excision, the patient experienced an uneventful recovery period, devoid of any signs of recurrence throughout the monitoring phase. Despite its rarity, SCL should be contemplated in the differential diagnosis of neck masses, particularly when radiological findings point towards adipose tissue-related neoplasms. Timely identification and suitable intervention play a pivotal role in ensuring positive prognoses for individuals afflicted with SCL in the neck region</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 3010-3015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lydia Kiwanuka UG , Induni Nayodhara Weerarathna UG , Neha Rahul MD , Manishimwe Jules UG , Anurag Luharia PhD , Zahir Quazi MD, PhD
{"title":"Recurrent pineal tumor in a young adult male: Challenges in diagnosis and multimodal treatment management","authors":"Lydia Kiwanuka UG , Induni Nayodhara Weerarathna UG , Neha Rahul MD , Manishimwe Jules UG , Anurag Luharia PhD , Zahir Quazi MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pineoblastomas are rare, severe primary brain tumors originating in the pineal gland. They might be challenging to detect and cure. This article recounts the example of a 23-year-old man who suffered from regular headaches and visual issues. During the first MRI, a solid cystic tumor in the pineal area was identified, creating obstructive hydrocephalus by squeezing surrounding brain regions. A low-grade glial tumor was discovered during the operation, which included partial tumor excision and an endoscopic third ventriculostomy. However, follow up imaging revealed a rapid recurrence requiring external ventricular drainage and a second craniotomy. Following the second surgery, histopathology confirmed pineoblastoma, demonstrating the aggressive character of the tumor. Postoperative imaging showed persistent illness despite these measures, requiring the implementation of a comprehensive treatment strategy. The multidisciplinary team suggested craniospinal irradiation (35 Gy in 21 fractions) followed by lesion boost (19.8 Gy in 11 fractions), using VMAT (Volumetric modulated Arc therapy) technique, along with concurrent chemotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. This case illustrates the difficulties in identifying and managing recurrent pineal tumors, including the need for appropriate adjuvant treatment, surgical constraints, and recurrence concerns. It provides crucial information regarding the challenges of treating aggressive brain tumors and emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary care to achieve the best results. This is a rare case of Central Nervous system recurrent tumor, which was earlier thought to be a low grade pineal tumor but later turns out to be high grade, Pineoblastoma in a young adult male. The case emphasizes the challenges in correct diagnosis of CNS tumors, importance of Immunohistochemistry and prompt management for complete cure of the disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 2988-2994"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophia Humphrey BS , Elias El-Haddad MD , Manasa Veluvolu MD , Zachary Warriner MD , Andrew Bernard MD , Driss Raissi MD
{"title":"Endovascular stent grafting for superior mesenteric vein erosion in necrotizing pancreatitis: A lifesaving intervention in a rare complication","authors":"Sophia Humphrey BS , Elias El-Haddad MD , Manasa Veluvolu MD , Zachary Warriner MD , Andrew Bernard MD , Driss Raissi MD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vascular complications, though rare, significantly increase the morbidity and mortality associated with necrotizing pancreatitis (NP). While arterial pseudoaneurysms are well-documented, major venous injuries, particularly superior mesenteric vein (SMV) erosion, are exceedingly uncommon, with only 2 cases previously reported in the literature. We describe a 41-year-old male with severe necrotizing pancreatitis complicated by abdominal compartment syndrome, who developed acute, life-threatening hemorrhage due to pancreatic enzyme erosion of the SMV. Surgical attempts to control the bleeding were unsuccessful, and the hemorrhage was ultimately managed with endovascular stent grafting of the SMV. This case underscores the complexity of vascular injuries in pancreatitis and highlights the potential role of endovascular interventions, such as venous stent grafting, as life-saving procedures when conventional surgical techniques fail. Our case adds to the limited but growing body of evidence supporting the use of venous stenting for mesenteric venous injuries in NP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 3000-3004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis revealing a nasal sarcoidosis: A case report","authors":"Abdelmonim Belkacemi , Saad Bouchlarhem , Achraf Amine Sbai , Drissia Belfadil , Azeddine Lachkar , Fahd El Ayoubi El Idrissi","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.01.088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.01.088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of noncaseating granulomas. While commonly affecting the lungs and lymph nodes, nasosinusal involvement is rare, accounting for less than 1% of cases. When the nasosinusal region is affected, clinical manifestations may include persistent nasal obstruction, epistaxis, anosmia, and facial. Diagnosis relies on imaging studies, which may reveal mucosal thickening or destructive lesions, and histopathological confirmation through biopsy. Management typically involves systemic corticosteroids, with immunosuppressive agents reserved for refractory cases. This uncommon localization can mimic other inflammatory or infectious conditions, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis for appropriate treatment. We report the case of a 55-year-old female patient with a history of chronic rhinosinusitis persisting for 2 years despite conventional treatment, who presented to our facility with a clinical picture of chronic nasal obstruction rhinorrhea and anosmia. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging investigations confirmed the diagnosis of nasosinusal sarcoidosis. Given the rarity of this condition, maintaining a high index of clinical suspicion is crucial to prevent misdiagnosis and delays in initiating appropriate treatment, which is essential for optimizing the patient's outcome.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 2984-2987"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fatal interplay between acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a case report","authors":"Prajakta Kakde MBBS , Amol Andhele MD , Abhinav Kadam MD , Gautam Bedi MBBS , Sourya Acharya MD , Sunil Kumar MD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare haematological emergency characterised by severe ADAMTS13 deficiency, leading to thrombotic microangiopathy and multiorgan dysfunction. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological disorder associated with endothelial dysfunction, often secondary to uncontrolled hypertension or autoimmune conditions. We present a case of a 22-year-old male who presented with vomiting, headache, and right upper limb weakness, followed by a hypertensive crisis and generalised seizures. Initial investigations revealed severe thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anaemia, and acute kidney injury, raising suspicion for thrombotic microangiopathy. MRI findings confirmed PRES, while the presence of schistocytes and markedly reduced ADAMTS13 activity led to the diagnosis of acquired TTP. The patient was treated with plasma exchange, immunosuppressive therapy, corticosteroids, and antihypertensive agents. Despite aggressive management, the disease progressed to multiorgan failure, and the patient succumbed to the illness. This case highlights the fatal interplay between TTP and PRES, emphasising the need for early recognition and timely intervention. The coexistence of these 2 rare conditions presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, underscoring the importance of prompt plasma exchange and immunosuppressive therapy in such critically ill patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 2995-2999"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatima Zohra EL Yaagoubi MD, Said Adnor MD, Adam Hajjine MD, Soukaina Wakrim
{"title":"Insights into hepatic angiomyolipoma: A case report highlighting scannographic findings","authors":"Fatima Zohra EL Yaagoubi MD, Said Adnor MD, Adam Hajjine MD, Soukaina Wakrim","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hepatic angiomyolipoma (HAML) is a rare, benign tumor characterized by a mixture of fat, smooth muscle, and blood vessels. We present the case of a 37-year-old male with a history of tuberous sclerosis complex who underwent a CT scan to evaluate abdominal manifestations of the disease. The imaging was performed with and without contrast enhancement and analyzed across arterial, venous, and delayed phases. CT imaging revealed hepatomegaly with a large, ill-defined, nonencapsulated heterogeneous mass composed of both fatty and soft tissue components. Postcontrast enhancement demonstrated a heterogeneous pattern with arterial-phase vascular structures (branches of the hepatic artery) and venous-phase elements (branches of the portal vein network). The lesion extended to the superior, inferior, anterior, and posterior liver borders while preserving the biliary hilum. These imaging findings were consistent with hepatic angiomyolipoma; however, no biopsy was performed for histopathological confirmation. This study aims to highlight the CT characteristics of hepatic angiomyolipoma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 3005-3009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Successful coil embolization of 3 pulmonary arteriovenous malformations using a gadolinium contrast agent in a patient with severe iodine allergy: A case report","authors":"Atsufumi Kamisako MD, PhD , Akira Ikoma MD, PhD , Tetsuo Sonomura MD, PhD , Takahiro Naka MD , Yuichi Miyake MD , Ryosuke Mimura MD , Kurumi Tamai MD , Kazuhiro Murotani PhD , Hiroki Minamiguchi MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the first successful coil embolization using a gadolinium contrast agent (GCA) of 3 pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) in a patient with severe iodine allergy. The patient was a female in her 40s with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. The 3 PAVMs had sacs with diameters of up to 20 mm and pulmonary feeding arteries with diameters of up to 5 mm. The PAVMs were located in segment (S) 8 and S9 of the right lung, and S8 of the left lung. Embolization was planned after administration of steroids and antihistamines. However, the procedure was stopped because preoperative pulmonary arteriography using an iodine contrast agent caused pharyngeal itching, coughing, and decreased percutaneous oxygen saturation. Because surgical resection is highly invasive, embolization using a GCA was selected as an alternative treatment strategy. After obtaining approval from our hospital's ethical review board, embolization with a GCA was planned. Embolization was performed in 3 separate sessions. The catheter's position was monitored and adjusted under angiography with manual injection of a GCA and low-dose computed tomography (CT) using an interventional radiology-CT system. The GCA was visible on angiography and coil embolization of the PAVM sacs and feeding arteries was performed. A small amount of GCA was used (7‒9 mL). The patient experienced no allergic reactions during the procedure. Although there are many reports of endovascular treatment using GCA for dialysis shunt stenosis and cerebrovascular disease in patients with iodine allergy, this is the first report describing the use of GCA during PAVM embolization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 2974-2979"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A symptomatic pelvic digit with surgical and pathological correlation","authors":"Romain Auger MD , Maxime Gouguet MD , Jean-Philippe Cottier MD, PhD , Valentin Lefevre MD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2025.02.104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pelvic digits (also known as pelvic fingers or pelvic ribs) are rare supernumerary benign bony lesions. Most of them are asymptomatic but, when symptomatic, they can pose a diagnostic challenge. We hereby present a case of a pelvic digit responsible for an organic erectile dysfunction and a disabling pain in the sitting position. Pelvic radiographs showed a 2-cm ossified cannulated structure emerging from the right ischiopubic ramus, extending down into the right perineal soft tissues.</div><div>MRI revealed a well-defined cortico-medullary digit with typical bone signal, developing near the hypertrophied root of the right corpus cavernosum and the insertion of the right adductor magnus muscle. The CT scan confirmed a pelvic digit with a pseudarthrotic single joint on the ischium. After a thorough 2-step surgical resection, pathologists confirmed the diagnosis. This particular radiologic challenge was to differentiate a pelvic digit from osteochondroma, avulsion-fracture sequelae, ligamentous calcification and myositis ossificans.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 6","pages":"Pages 2970-2973"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}