{"title":"Fat embolism syndrome following femoral shaft fracture: A case report and diagnostic considerations","authors":"Morteza Gholipour , Mohsen Salimi , Alireza Motamedi , Fatemeh Abbasi","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rare but serious complication that can arise after long bone fractures or orthopedic surgeries. This case report presents a 40-year-old male who developed FES following surgical fixation of a femoral shaft fracture using 2 plates. The day after surgery, the patient exhibited tachycardia, respiratory distress, and a fever of 38.5°C, initially raising concerns for pulmonary embolism. A computed tomography (CT) angiography of the lungs showed no evidence of pulmonary thromboembolism, and methylprednisolone was administered due to the suspicion of fat embolism. On the second postoperative day, petechial and purpuric lesions appeared on the neck, chest, and the surgical limb, strengthening the suspicion for FES. The patient fulfilled 2 major and 3 minor criteria for FES according to the Gurd and Wilson criteria, and scored 8 points on the Schonfeld Fat Embolism Index, indicating a high likelihood of FES. Despite these clinical signs, imaging studies did not reveal any embolic events. The patient was treated with supportive care, including oxygen therapy and anticoagulation, and his condition stabilized over the next 24 hours. He was mobilized and discharged in stable condition. This case highlights the critical need for early recognition of fat embolism syndrome (FES) in postorthopedic surgery patients, as timely diagnosis and intervention are key to preventing serious complications. Although clinical signs may not always align with imaging results, vigilant monitoring and prompt supportive care can significantly improve patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 943-948"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Hernando Tascón-Barona , Nathalia Sofia Coral-Rivera
{"title":"Bone abnormalities in congenital syphilis: A case report","authors":"Andrés Hernando Tascón-Barona , Nathalia Sofia Coral-Rivera","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Congenital syphilis, caused by <em>Treponema pallidum</em>, can be transmitted from mother to fetus at any stage of pregnancy, leading to significant neonatal complications. This case report describes a 33-week preterm newborn with a history of untreated gestational syphilis in the mother. At birth, the newborn's serological tests were positive for syphilis, and radiographs of the long bones revealed metaphyseal abnormalities consistent with metaphysitis.</div><div>These findings highlight the importance of early radiological evaluation in newborns with suspected congenital syphilis. Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, X-rays can detect bone changes indicative of early complications, enabling timely diagnosis and intervention to improve outcomes. This case emphasizes the crucial role of radiographic imaging in the management of congenital syphilis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 871-873"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unusual hand tumor: A case report","authors":"H. Msek","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adipose tumors are dominated by lipomas, but other rarer entities may be encountered such as hibernoma which is a benign tumor that develops from brown fat. The thigh is the preferred location for hibernomas, but the tumor can appear in other areas. The upper limb is a rare localization and there is only 1 case of hibernoma on the hand already reported in the English literature. We report the case of a hibernoma of the palmar aspect of the hand. The tumor had no clinical specificities. MRI showed an uncertain appearance mimicking liposarcoma. The diagnosis was only confirmed by histological study. The treatment consisted of complete excision of the tumor. At a follow-up of 8 months, there was no recurrence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 899-902"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Tareq Qader Hussein , Hashim Talib Hashim , Sabrean Farhan Jawad , Ali kareem Jaheed , Sajjad Ghanim Al-Badri , Mustafa almusawi , Mustafa Najah Al-Obaidi , Ahmed Dheyaa Al-Obaidi
{"title":"When back pain masks a pneumothorax: Atypical presentation in a healthy young nonsmoker male","authors":"Mustafa Tareq Qader Hussein , Hashim Talib Hashim , Sabrean Farhan Jawad , Ali kareem Jaheed , Sajjad Ghanim Al-Badri , Mustafa almusawi , Mustafa Najah Al-Obaidi , Ahmed Dheyaa Al-Obaidi","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spontaneous pneumothorax usually presents with sudden chest pain and dyspnea as cardinal symptoms, but its diagnosis may be challenging with atypical presentation. We describe here the case of an unusual presentation of spontaneous pneumothorax in a 20-year-old male nonsmoker with no past medical history, presenting to the emergency department with intense back pain accompanied by vomiting. The diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax should be entertained by the clinicians, even in atypical presentations, for timely management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 867-870"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rare case of intrauterine device rectal migration revealed by lower GI bleeding: A case report and literature review","authors":"Amal Hassini MD , Ghizlane Kharrasse MD , Kaouthar Rais MD , Maissae Rahaoui MD , Fatima Adamou Mainassara MD , Abdelkrim Zazour MD , Hajar Koulali MD , Ouiam Elmqaddem MD , Zahi Ismaili MD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rectal migration of an intrauterine device (IUD) is a rare but potentially serious complication requiring prompt diagnosis and management. We present a rare case of rectal migration of an intrauterine device (IUD) in a 26-year-old female, highlighting the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, laparoscopic removal, and postoperative outcomes. This case emphasizes the critical importance of vigilant monitoring, early intervention, and close follow-up in managing IUD migration to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Timely recognition and intervention resulted in successful symptom resolution and a favorable long-term prognosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 965-970"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernando Choque-Chávez MD , Alfredo Páez-Carpio MD, MSc, EDIR, EBIR , Mireia Mora MD, PhD , Silvia Montserrat MD , Alejandro Pascagaza MD, EBIR , Marta Burrel MD, PhD
{"title":"Partial biochemical response of adrenal artery embolization for pheochromocytoma: A case report and review of the literature","authors":"Fernando Choque-Chávez MD , Alfredo Páez-Carpio MD, MSc, EDIR, EBIR , Mireia Mora MD, PhD , Silvia Montserrat MD , Alejandro Pascagaza MD, EBIR , Marta Burrel MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the case of a 22-year-old male with a left adrenal pheochromocytoma, initially diagnosed during a workup for thoracic pain. The patient's tumor was refractory to medical management, and surgical resection was ruled out due to high cardiovascular risk, stemming from cyanotic congenital heart disease, aortic aneurysm, and factor VII deficiency. The patient underwent adrenal artery embolization (AAE) as a salvage treatment. Following the procedure, there was an initial reduction in hypertensive crises and biochemical markers, with plasma normetanephrine levels decreasing from 1490 pg/mL to 313 pg/mL. However, over subsequent months, the patient experienced symptom recurrence, and biochemical relapse occurred, with normetanephrine levels rising to 742 pg/mL by 3 months postprocedure. This case highlights the potential for AAE to provide short-term symptom relief and biochemical response; nevertheless, it may not be an effective long-term curative option. More collaborative and prospective studies are needed to assess its success and efficacy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 924-928"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polycythemia vera with acute coronary syndrome and bleeding as initial presentation: A case report and literature review","authors":"Rabia Iqbal MBBS , Aemen Shafqat Bazaz MBBS , Ahmad Taimoor Bajwa MBBS , Hnin Nadi Linn MD , Nyan Linn Htet MD , Sabrin Marowa MD , Asmat Ullah MD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polycythemia vera (PV) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by increased red blood cell mass, leading to a heightened risk for thrombosis and hemorrhage. While thrombotic complications such as stroke, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism are commonly associated with PV, coronary artery syndromes, as the initial presentation, are rare. Here, we present the case of a 73-year-old male who presented with severe chest pain and was diagnosed with non-ST–elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). During his hospitalization, the patient experienced spontaneous psoas muscle hemorrhage, which prompted further investigation. Laboratory workup revealed elevated hemoglobin levels and a positive JAK2 V617F mutation, confirming a diagnosis of polycythemia vera. This case highlights the importance of considering myeloproliferative disorders in patients with atypical thrombotic and hemorrhagic events. It emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to optimize patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 909-915"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Govindarajan B. Rajendran , Sharmeela Sukumar , Raam Ratish Gobinathan
{"title":"Significance of ultrasonography in diagnosing transverse testicular ectopia: A case report","authors":"Govindarajan B. Rajendran , Sharmeela Sukumar , Raam Ratish Gobinathan","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An uncommon congenital abnormality known as crossed testicular ectopia (CTE) or transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) occurs when both testes migrate into the same hemiscrotum. Inguinal hernia and persistent Müllerian duct syndrome are frequently associated with it. We present a case of “TTE” in a 1-year-old boy with an empty right hemiscrotum and left inguinal hernia. TTE, first described by Von Lenhossek, can be diagnosed via ultrasound, with over 100 cases reported. Theories of its origin include developmental anomalies of the genital ridge and Wolffian duct fusion. Accurate diagnosis is crucial due to increased malignancy risks and complications in management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 893-898"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mesenteric desmoid tumor in its cystic form: Case report of a very rare variant","authors":"Nourrelhouda Bahlouli , Kaouthar Imrani , Esseti Sara , Fatima Chait , Faraj Chaimae , Moatassimbillah Nabil , Ittimad Nassar , Sassi Samia , Derqaoui Sabrine , Bernoussi Zakia , Babana Alaoui Amina , Touhami Ouazzani Youssef , Lahjomri Ismail , Hadj Omar El Malki , Ifrine Lahcen , Belkouchi Abdelkader , Belkouchi Omar","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Desmoid tumors, also known as deep fibromatosis or desmoid-type fibromatosis, represent a rare subset of deep fibromatoses. It is a locally aggressive tumor, with no specific symptoms, and no metastatic potential. We report a case of a 38-year-old male patient with an abdominal mass. Radiological findings showed 2 tumors, the first was a solid inguinal mass of the left lateral iliac pedicle, and the second was a giant cystic mass in the abdominal cavity. An elective explorative laparotomy was performed to remove the 2 masses. Histopathological examination confirmed the desmoid tumor diagnosis of both lesions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 980-988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isolated unilateral proximal focal femoral deficiency: A case report and literature review","authors":"Mariam Thalji MD , Hakam Shrouf MD , Fadi Dana MD","doi":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proximal focal femoral deficiency (PFFD) is a rare congenital anomaly resulting in distinct degrees of femoral hypoplasia and limb shortening. .We present a case of 20-month-old female child, presented with a history of right lower limb shortening from birth and a progressive deformity over time. Physical examination revealed a shortened, externally rotated, and flexed right lower limb. The right and left lower limbs measured 27 cm and 40 cm, respectively. A diagnosis of PFFD was established. Due to limited resources and a shortage of specialized orthopedics doctors 2QA, the patient was referred to a medical mission organization that could help in such cases. Though PFFD is a rare limb anomaly, it significantly impacts a patient's life, if left untreated. Timely diagnosis and early intervention in these cases would have significantly improved prognosis and health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53472,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Case Reports","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 933-936"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}