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A Direct Experiment on the Passage of Ultra-Wideband Pulses of Subnanosecond Duration in the Earth’s Atmosphere 亚纳秒超宽带脉冲在地球大气层中传播的直接实验
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823030035
S. V. Garnov,  V. D. Selemir, V. V. Bukin, D. A. Gorbenko, T. V. Dolmatov, V. S. Zhdanov, M. V. Efanov, E. F. Lebedev, V. E. Ostashev, A. V. Semenov, A. V. Ulianov, V. M. Fedorov, M. A. Shurupov
{"title":"A Direct Experiment on the Passage of Ultra-Wideband Pulses of Subnanosecond Duration in the Earth’s Atmosphere","authors":"S. V. Garnov,&nbsp; V. D. Selemir,&nbsp;V. V. Bukin,&nbsp;D. A. Gorbenko,&nbsp;T. V. Dolmatov,&nbsp;V. S. Zhdanov,&nbsp;M. V. Efanov,&nbsp;E. F. Lebedev,&nbsp;V. E. Ostashev,&nbsp;A. V. Semenov,&nbsp;A. V. Ulianov,&nbsp;V. M. Fedorov,&nbsp;M. A. Shurupov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823030035","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823030035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of the first direct experiments on the passage of pulses of ultra-wideband radiation of subnanosecond duration in the Earth’s atmosphere at a distance of more than 10 km are presented. In contrast to the work calculated, the preservation of the amplitude–time shape of the pulses in the process of increasing the distance is shown. The establishment of this fact is of decisive importance in the practical application of ultra-wideband pulses in new technological developments.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 3","pages":"67 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approximation of the Attractive Field of a Body Close to Dynamically Symmetrical Using the Attractive Field of Three Balls 用三个球的吸引力场逼近接近动态对称体的吸引力场
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823030023
A. A. Burov, V. I. Nikonov
{"title":"Approximation of the Attractive Field of a Body Close to Dynamically Symmetrical Using the Attractive Field of Three Balls","authors":"A. A. Burov,&nbsp;V. I. Nikonov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823030023","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823030023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we consider the attraction field of a rigid body close to a dynamically symmetric one. The question of how to approximate this attractive field by the attractive field of three homogeneous balls so that the series expansion of the gravitational potential for these fields coincides up to terms of the fifth order of smallness is studied. As an example, the three-ball approximation as applied to asteroid (433) Eros is considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 3","pages":"87 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lidar Monitoring of Magmatic Activity in the Small Chamber of the Elbrus Volcanic Center 激光雷达监测厄尔布鲁士火山中心小室的岩浆活动
IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823030047
S. M. Pershin,  A. L. Sobisevich, V. S. Makarov, A. V. Myasnikov, M. Ya. Grishin, V. A. Zavozin, V. N. Lednev, D. V. Likhodeev, V. V. Kazalov
{"title":"Lidar Monitoring of Magmatic Activity in the Small Chamber of the Elbrus Volcanic Center","authors":"S. M. Pershin,&nbsp; A. L. Sobisevich,&nbsp;V. S. Makarov,&nbsp;A. V. Myasnikov,&nbsp;M. Ya. Grishin,&nbsp;V. A. Zavozin,&nbsp;V. N. Lednev,&nbsp;D. V. Likhodeev,&nbsp;V. V. Kazalov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823030047","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823030047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the results of lidar monitoring of magmatic aerosol variation are presented. The lidar was installed in a hot dead-end tunnel at the end of the auxiliary adit of the Baksan Neutrino Observatory (BNO) of the Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, which is located above the small magma chamber of the Elbrus Volcanic Center. A sharp (within ~30 min) threefold increase in the aerosol concentration in the hot tunnel was detected (October 28, 2019, 22:30 UTC). The analysis involved data on volumetric radon activity, air temperature, and humidity. A synchronous increase in temperature, humidity, and aerosol concentration in the tunnel, as well as their correlation with the deformation of the Earth’s crust by tidal waves, which is monitored at the BNO with a laser strainmeter, was revealed. However, the threefold jump did not appear in these signals. The totality of data confirms the existence of a hot magma chamber at the base of Mount Andyrchi that was previously discovered by a small-aperture seismometer group. The assumption that the release of gases from the magma chamber could provide a jump in the concentration of aerosols without disturbing other parameters is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 3","pages":"72 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-Term Representations of Power Tensor Series in the Theory of Constitutive Relations 幂张量级数在本构关系理论中的三项表示
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823010032
D. V. Georgievskii
{"title":"Three-Term Representations of Power Tensor Series in the Theory of Constitutive Relations","authors":"D. V. Georgievskii","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823010032","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823010032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A class of power tensor series (constitutive relations) with coefficients (material functions) that are functions of three independent invariants is considered in three-dimensional space. Based on the Hamilton–Cayley formula, the exact expressions in the form of matrix series are found for the coefficients of three-term representations of such power series. The relationship of the coefficients of direct and inverse three-term constitutive relations is derived. Cases of tensor linearity, or quasi-linearity, as well as the independence of material functions from invariants, are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 1","pages":"6 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equilibrium Forms of an Initially Curved Bernoulli–Euler Beam in Electric and Thermal Fields 初始弯曲的伯努利-欧拉梁在电场和热场中的平衡形式
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823020039
N. F. Morozov,  D. A. Indeitsev, N. V. Mozhgova, A. V. Lukin, I. A. Popov
{"title":"Equilibrium Forms of an Initially Curved Bernoulli–Euler Beam in Electric and Thermal Fields","authors":"N. F. Morozov,&nbsp; D. A. Indeitsev,&nbsp;N. V. Mozhgova,&nbsp;A. V. Lukin,&nbsp;I. A. Popov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823020039","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823020039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the basis of a geometrically nonlinear model of a Bernoulli-Euler beam, the influence of the amplitude and shape of the initial curvature on the nature and stability of the static equilibrium positions of the system under conditions of electrostatic and thermal effects has been studied. With the help of numerical methods of the theory of bifurcations, a complete parametric analysis of the diagrams of evolution of the equilibrium positions for beams with initial curvature in terms of symmetric and asymmetric lower modes of free vibrations is conducted. The regions in the parameter space of the values of the axial force of a mechanical or temperature nature and the strength of the electrostatic field, in which the elastic system has the property of bistability, are determined. The prospect of using the considered class of structures with projected geometry perturbations as sensitive elements of high-precision microelectromechanical sensors of various physical quantities is noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 2","pages":"56 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Necessary Conditions for the Existence of Spacecraft in Closed Ultralow Orbits 航天器存在于封闭超低轨道的必要条件
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823010020
A. S. Filatyev, A. A. Golikov
{"title":"Necessary Conditions for the Existence of Spacecraft in Closed Ultralow Orbits","authors":"A. S. Filatyev,&nbsp;A. A. Golikov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823010020","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823010020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of stabilizing spacecraft in ultralow (for the Earth, 120–250 km) orbits with the help of air-breathing electric propulsion (ABEP) using the gases of the surrounding atmosphere as a propellant is considered. Qualitative differences of air-breathing electric propulsion from traditional electric propulsion are singled out, and, based on the fundamental laws of mechanics and electrodynamics, the necessary conditions for the existence of spacecraft with an air-breathing electric propulsion engine in closed ultralow orbits are substantiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 1","pages":"35 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of Vibrations of Railway Structures by the Grid-Characteristic Method 基于网格特征法的铁路结构振动仿真
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823010068
I. B. Petrov, A. A. Kozhemyachenko, A. V. Favorskaya
{"title":"Simulation of Vibrations of Railway Structures by the Grid-Characteristic Method","authors":"I. B. Petrov,&nbsp;A. A. Kozhemyachenko,&nbsp;A. V. Favorskaya","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823010068","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823010068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The grid-characteristic method on structured grids is applied to various problems related to railway-traffic safety, as well as to obtain results of full wave modeling using this method and analyzing them for a better understanding of the physical processes occurring under conditions of heavy and high-speed traffic on various sections of the track. The problem involves the consideration of traffic on a ballasted and ballastless bridge desk. In the course of computer simulation, various wave fields and dynamic distributions of pressure and components of the Cauchy stress tensor are obtained during the traffic. The calculation time during which the propagation of wave processes occurs in various bridge structures is estimated. The results obtained give an idea of wave phenomena during the traffic in the area of bridges and along the railway track as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 1","pages":"30 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wave Mechanisms of the Intensification of Microcirculation and Trans-Capillary Exchange 微循环强化和跨毛细管交换的波动机制
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823020052
E. I. Veliev,  R. F. Ganiev,  A. A. Kubatiev, D. L. Reviznikov,  L. E. Ukrainsky
{"title":"Wave Mechanisms of the Intensification of Microcirculation and Trans-Capillary Exchange","authors":"E. I. Veliev,&nbsp; R. F. Ganiev,&nbsp; A. A. Kubatiev,&nbsp;D. L. Reviznikov,&nbsp; L. E. Ukrainsky","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823020052","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823020052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of an outside wave impact on filtration of fluids from capillaries into environmental porous media and back is considered. Two mechanisms of filtration acceleration are found. The first of them is specified with changing the permeability of environmental porous media and the surface layer of capillaries due to the wave impact. The second mechanism is caused by synchronous and in-phase vibrations of pressure in the capillary and the permeability of environmental porous media. It manifests itself only in the resonance case. Both these effects can be used for intensification of the trance-capillary exchange in medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 2","pages":"41 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the Impact of Strong Magnetic Storm on the Consolidated Power System of the Center of Russia 强磁暴对俄罗斯中部综合电力系统的影响研究
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823020040
A. A. Trenkin, S. V. Voevodin, O. N. Koblova,  V. D. Selemir, V. V. Vakhnina, A. A. Kuvshinov, A. N. Chernenko
{"title":"Study of the Impact of Strong Magnetic Storm on the Consolidated Power System of the Center of Russia","authors":"A. A. Trenkin,&nbsp;S. V. Voevodin,&nbsp;O. N. Koblova,&nbsp; V. D. Selemir,&nbsp;V. V. Vakhnina,&nbsp;A. A. Kuvshinov,&nbsp;A. N. Chernenko","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823020040","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823020040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of simulation of a geomagnetically induced current impact on the consolidated power system of the center of Russia expected during a strong magnetic storm are represented. It is shown that a complex of factors appears during this impact that can induce the progression of a blackout: a significant decrease in voltage on a set of electrical power elements, the mass cutoff of power transmission lines under the effect of relay protection, and the dangerous heating of construction elements of power transformers.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 2","pages":"62 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transfer of Drop Material during the Formation of a Primary Cavity 主空腔形成过程中液滴材料的转移
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Doklady Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1134/S1028335822120023
Yu. D. Chashechkin, A. Yu. Ilinykh
{"title":"Transfer of Drop Material during the Formation of a Primary Cavity","authors":"Yu. D. Chashechkin,&nbsp;A. Yu. Ilinykh","doi":"10.1134/S1028335822120023","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335822120023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For the first time, the transfer of the substance of a free-falling drop into a resting target fluid at the stage of formation of a primary cavity was tracked by high-speed video recording. In the experiments, water-diluted drops in a ratio of 1 : 100 ink solution or a saturated solution of baking soda with a diameter of <span>(D = 0.43)</span> cm fell at a velocity of <i>U</i> = 3.1 m/s into water or a 20% ammonium thiocyanate solution in the splash formation mode. In all experiments, the wall of the growing cavity is pierced by thin fibers containing drop material, which form an intermediate fine-structured layer. After the end of the fiber growth stage with a duration of 7–8 ms and diffusion smoothing of the concentration gradients, a liquid layer of intermediate density with a thickness of 1.5 to 0.7 mm is formed around the growing cavity. The layer is separated by a sharp boundary from the target fluid. A new group of inclined fibrous loops is formed in the wake of the collapsing cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 1","pages":"14 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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