Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823080037
E. V. Karpov, A. Yu. Larichkin, V. N. Goverdovskiy, Yu. I. Brovkina, A. N. Prokhorov
{"title":"Prestressed Multilayer Structures from Polymer Composites for Vibration and Noise Control of Aircraft","authors":"E. V. Karpov, A. Yu. Larichkin, V. N. Goverdovskiy, Yu. I. Brovkina, A. N. Prokhorov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823080037","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823080037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An approach to creating compact and miniature infra- and low-frequency vibration isolation systems based on layered composite elastic elements with adjustable negative and quasi-zero stiffness is presented. New problems of modeling the given parameters of the stiffness and bearing capacity of elements of certain geometry under combined loading have been solved by varying the structure, elastic properties, and arrangement of layers and controlling the local mobility of the binder. The correctness of the approach is based on the results of experimental design and research of system models. This approach can qualitatively change the solution of a number of critical problems in vibroacoustics of aviation and other advanced engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 8","pages":"272 - 277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139752107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823080074
M. O. Usik, D. A. Kuzmin, I. V. Bychkov, A. S. Bugaev, V. G. Shavrov
{"title":"Surface Plasmon-Polaritons in the VO2–Dielectric-Metasurface Structure Based on Graphene in an External Magnetic Field","authors":"M. O. Usik, D. A. Kuzmin, I. V. Bychkov, A. S. Bugaev, V. G. Shavrov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823080074","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823080074","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of study of the behavior of surface plasmon polaritons in the layered structure of a VO<sub>2</sub>‒SiO<sub>2</sub>-graphene-based hyperbolic metasurface under the influence of an external magnetic field before and at the beginning of the phase transition of vanadium dioxide are presented. As a result of calculations, it is shown how the isofrequency contour of surface plasmons changes taking into account the different direction of the external magnetic field. It is also shown how an external magnetic field affects the direction of static magnetization caused by the inverse Faraday effect. This work can offer additional ways to control the behavior of surface plasmons, as well as become the basis for the study of new self-adjusting structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 8","pages":"246 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823080025
V. I. Dunaev, V. V. Kozhevnikov, I. A. Tereshchenko
{"title":"One Energy Condition for the Development of an Isolated Crack","authors":"V. I. Dunaev, V. V. Kozhevnikov, I. A. Tereshchenko","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823080025","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823080025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the energy approach to the process of brittle fracture, a new energy criterion for fracture was obtained in the case when an arbitrary normal symmetrical load acts on the surface of an isolated crack.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 8","pages":"257 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823090033
V. B. Lapshin, A. A. Skubachevskii, A. S. Bugaev
{"title":"Ponderomotive Forces in the Interaction of a Charged Particle with an Inhomogeneous Electromagnetic Wave","authors":"V. B. Lapshin, A. A. Skubachevskii, A. S. Bugaev","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823090033","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823090033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on analysis of the specific features inherent in the trajectory of a charged particle moving in an inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave, the physical processes determining the nature of ponderomotive forces are specified. In particular, the reason for switching the accelerated motion of a particle passing through an electrical field with zero amplitude in the direction perpendicular to the electrical field to deceleration with an increase in the electrical field amplitude is detailed. The effect of the inertial mass on the trajectory of a charged particle moving in an inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave is determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 9","pages":"298 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823080050
D. I. Kuzovlev, V. V. Markov
{"title":"Deformation of a Two-Dimensional Trace Pattern of a Detonation Flow with a “Continuous” Change in the Width of a Flat Channel","authors":"D. I. Kuzovlev, V. V. Markov","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823080050","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823080050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A numerical study of two-dimensional cellular detonation of a hydrogen–air mixture in channels of various widths was carried out, and data were obtained on the process of formation of a cellular structure and on the number, shape, and size of cells depending on the channel width. Based on the results of calculations, classification of two-dimensional cellular detonation structures was carried out. This study was carried out at the facilities of the Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences. The flow model of a multicomponent reacting mixture was implemented using a customized opensource solver of the OpenFoam framework based on the Kurganov–Tadmor scheme.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 8","pages":"262 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823070054
A. V. Orlov, Yu. A. Malkerov, A. M. Skirda, D. O. Novichikhin, S. L. Znoyko, V. A. Bragina, P. I. Nikitin
{"title":"Supersensitive Registration of Polyfunctional Magnetic Nanomaterials for the Rapid Detection of Molecular Markers of Diseases","authors":"A. V. Orlov, Yu. A. Malkerov, A. M. Skirda, D. O. Novichikhin, S. L. Znoyko, V. A. Bragina, P. I. Nikitin","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823070054","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823070054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Magnetic particles based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals find increasing application in the development of modern techniques for high-precision express determination of biomolecule concentrations. In this work, based on an original technique for the ultrasensitive detection of nonlinear magnetic nanomaterials, we develop a universal method for the use of magnetic particles as polyfunctional agents that simultaneously perform several different functions in a single assay for topical tasks of biochemical and medical diagnostics. The method is tested for the rapid quantitative detection of cardiac markers and SARS-CoV-2-associated molecular markers in complex matrices. The proposed method is promising for creating test systems for prehospital monitoring, in particular, emergency molecular diagnostics in patients with a suspected acute myocardial infarction, and the rapid detection of the coronavirus infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 7","pages":"214 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823070030
V. V. Klimenko, A. V. Klimenko, A. G. Tereshin
{"title":"Carbon-Free Russia: Is There a Chance to Achieve Carbon Neutrality by 2060","authors":"V. V. Klimenko, A. V. Klimenko, A. G. Tereshin","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823070030","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823070030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The prospects for reducing the carbon intensity of the Russian economy and the possibility of achieving climate neutrality of the national economy by 2060 are studied. On the basis of a historical-extrapolation approach to the study of the development of various sociotechnical systems by comparison with the dynamics of carbon indicators of the economies of the leading countries of the world, it is shown that full compensation for anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) by absorption by the biosphere (primarily forests) is theoretically possible with implementation of difficult-to-implement large-scale reform programs in all sectors of the country’s economy—from energy to forestry. Thus, in an optimistic scenario, the rate of decline in specific GHG emissions per capita should be the maximum value achieved in the world over the past 50 years at 1% per year, and forest management should include full compensation for growing deforestation and a 50% reduction in forest losses from fires, which are currently the second (after energy) source of GHG emissions into the atmosphere. The most likely scenario is one with a rate of reduction in specific GHG emissions per capita of 0.5%/year, and a significant reduction in the sinking capacity of forests to the level of 1990 due to the aging of forests and imperfect reforestation activities. Under the latter scenario, net GHG emissions by 2060 could reach 0.7 Gt CO<sub>2eq</sub>, which would require the creation of a national industry for large-scale carbon capture and storage in order to achieve climate neutrality of the Russian economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 7","pages":"223 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823090045
N. F. Morozov, D. A. Indeitsev, K. L. Muratikov, D. S. Vavilov, A. A. Kudryavtsev
{"title":"The Role of the Coupling Coefficient in the Dynamic Problem of Thermoelasticity with Localized Inclusions","authors":"N. F. Morozov, D. A. Indeitsev, K. L. Muratikov, D. S. Vavilov, A. A. Kudryavtsev","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823090045","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823090045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dynamic problem of thermoelasticity with a localized inclusion in a medium is considered. It is shown that in the resonant regime an important role is played by the coupling coefficient of the temperature and strain fields. The coupling of the problem and the presence of a discrete spectrum lead to the appearance of an additional term in the expression for temperature, which is localized and does not describe the diffusion process.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 9","pages":"306 - 310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823070017
A. R. Arutyunyan, R. R. Saitova
{"title":"Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of High-Temperature Creep of the ENAW 5251 (AMg2) Aluminum Alloy under Step Loading","authors":"A. R. Arutyunyan, R. R. Saitova","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823070017","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823070017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In conditions of high-temperature creep, the evolution of the damage of metallic materials is observed. To describe this effect, the damage conception of Kachanov–Rabotnov is used. The damage parameter is defined as the relative changes in the material density, which is an integral characteristic of the damage. Taking into account this parameter and the law of conservation of mass, interrelated kinetic equations for creep deformation and the damage parameter are formulated. Analytical solutions of these equations are obtained for the case of two-stage loading. Experimental studies of the uniaxial stress state under conditions of high-temperature creep under two-stage loading of the aluminum alloy ENAW 5251 (AMg2) at a temperature of 250°C were conducted. A good agreement of the obtained theoretical curves with the experimental results is observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 7","pages":"219 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139752132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doklady PhysicsPub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1134/S1028335823090070
N. M. Zubarev, O. V. Zubareva, M. I. Yalandin
{"title":"Specific Features of Electron Runaway in a Gas Gap with a Conical Cathode","authors":"N. M. Zubarev, O. V. Zubareva, M. I. Yalandin","doi":"10.1134/S1028335823090070","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1028335823090070","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The conditions and dynamics of electron runaway in a gas gap with an inhomogeneous electric field distribution due to the use of a conic cathode are analyzed. Significant distinctions in the behavior of electrons at cone opening angles larger and smaller than the threshold value of 98.6° are revealed. For a weakly inhomogeneous field distribution (cones with angles above the threshold), electrons are continuously accelerated throughout the entire gap. In a strongly inhomogeneous field (cones with comparatively small opening angles), electrons may gain a maximum energy within the gap and start to decelerate in the near-anode area. However, they reach the anode with high energies comparable to the electric field work. Such a difference necessitates the use of different criteria for the runaway of free electrons in the gas gap.</p>","PeriodicalId":533,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physics","volume":"68 9","pages":"279 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139752151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}