Berkala Kedokteran最新文献

{"title":"Correlation of Stone Size and Urine Leukocytes in Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin","authors":"Noorsyifa Safitri Tahir, Eka Yudha Rahman, Dewi Pratiwi, Heru Prasetya, S. Kaidah","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10246","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone) is a condition where there is stone in the kidney that are formed due to disturbance of the balance between solubility and deposition of salt in urine. This study was aim to determine the correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients. This study was conducted at the Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin by taking data on medical records for the 2017-2018 period. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach with an analytic method. Samples were obtained using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 34 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The highest proportion of stone size was >20 mm (47.07%). The highest proportion of urine leukocytes was +3 (38.23%). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and showed p = 0.774 and r = 0.051. There was no significant correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Nephrolithiasis, kidney stone size, urine leukocytes.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47854961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis","authors":"Asti Widuri, Rizka Fakhriani","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10243","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a nasal inflammation caused by IgE-mediated reacions after inhaled the allergens. It’s characterized as symptoms of sneezing, airflow obstruction, nasal pruritus, and often clear nasal discharge. The prevalence of AR is about 5-40% in the general population and still rising. Multiple non-instrumental tests for AR were reported though few were validated. Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) is a valid instrument to screening AR. The purpose of this study was to perform adaptation and cultural translation and validation of the SFAR questionnaire for the Indonesian language. This was a cross sectional study to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis. The study conduct in 59 subjects. The Indonesian modification of SFAR instrument is valid and reliable as an instrument for screening AR with r values ranging from 0.345 to 0.730. Internal consistency shows that Cronbach's alpha is 0.803. The validation and reliability test of Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis was performed and valid and reliable as an instrument for assessing allergic rhinitis. Keywords: Allergic Rhinitis, Score for Allergic Rhinitis, Validity, Indonesian Version.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41588345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Survival Rate Analysis of Early Stage Cervical Cancer Patients after Radical Hysterectomy in Ulin Banjarmasin General Hospital, Indonesia","authors":"Setyo Teguh, H. Hariadi, Ferry Armanza, Hermin Sabaruddin","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10248","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Cervical cancer is a gynecologic disease that has a high level of malignancy and is a major cause of death from cancer in women. To be used as educational material for patients with cervical carcinoma when if there is known outcome of radical hysterectomy in patients with IB-IIA cervical carcinoma, it can be used as a basic data to know the success rate of radical hysterectomy.The sample was collected by consecutive sampling and we found a total of 55 IB-IIA cervical carcinoma patients who underwent a radical hysterectomy. The samples that met the inclusion criteria are 30 people. Data analysis using Chi-square/Fisher method (significant p-value <0.05).In this study, 16.7% of patients with cervical carcinoma from IB to IIA died in 3 years after radical hysterectomy was performed. The average age of patients with stage IB to IIA cervical carcinoma was 48.03 ± 12.21 years with ages ranging from 23 to 78 years. Stage IIA is 16 times more significantly at risk for mortality in cervical carcinoma patients than stage IB. The 3-year survival rate for patients with stage IB to IIA cervical carcinoma after radical hysterectomy was 83.3% with an average life span of 32.8 months. Patients with stage IB to IIA cervical carcinoma after radical hysterectomy have an average disease-free interval (DFI) of 33.0 ± 5.74 months. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Radical Hysterectomy, Survival Rate","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48697159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2017-2018 Period","authors":"Nazmyatus Sa’idah, Eka Yudha Rahman, Dewi Pratiwi, Heru Prasetya, S. Kaidah","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10247","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin based on sex, age, and residence place of patients. This study was conducted at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, using a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. A total of 100 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained by total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.  The results of this study showed that all nephrolithiasis patients in the 2017-2018 period were recorded, there were 58 male patients (58%), while there were 42 female patients (42%). The results showed that nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin were more than 55-64 years old (31%) and Banjarmasin was the area where most nephrolithiasis patients with a number of 35 patients (35%). This study showed the characteristics of age, sex, and residence place of patients were the risk factors that influence the incidence of nephrolithiasis at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Nephrolithiasis, Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43139662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlations of Prostate Volume with PSA Levels in BPH Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin","authors":"Nur Ramadhanti Cindy Levissa, Eka Yudha Rahman, Dewi Pratiwi, Heru Prasetya, S. Kaidah","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10245","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aims to determine the association between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach and analytic method. A total of 52 samples were obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterias. The highest prostate volume of  20.00-39.99 cc was obtained from 16 patients (30.7%) and the lowest volume of  60.00-79.99 cc was obtained from 10 patients (19.2%). Examination of PSA levels were highest at 2.6-9.9 ng/mL from 24 patients (46.2%) and the lowest at >20.0 ng/mL (5.8%) from 3 patients. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin with a p value = 0,000 and r = 0.616 (positive and strong correlation). Keywords: BPH, Prostate volume, PSA","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48306461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Coronary Heart Disease Status in Patients with Heart Failure","authors":"Anwari Delmi, D. L. Adiputro, D. Marisa, A. Yasmina","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10249","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: As a cardiovascular disease, heart failure is one of prime mortality cause in the world. Coronary heart disease has a role in development of heart failure so that it becomes one of heart failure’s major clinical risk factor. This study aimed to calculate the prevalence of and identify the factors that influence coronary heart disease status of heart failure patients at Alamanda ward of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2016. Factors that were studied consisted of age, sex, family history of heart disease, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. This study used analytical observation with cross-sectional approach on medical records that were obtained by purposive sampling method. The result showed 46.4% of 263 heart failure patients had coronary heart disease status. Multivariate analysis inferred hypertension as the factor that influences the coronary heart disease status of heart failure patients (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.06 – 3.71, P = 0.033). Keywords: cardiovascular disease, heart failure, coronary heart disease, hypertension","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45629428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spontaneous Pregnancy in Postoperative Microperforated Hymen: A Case Report","authors":"Pribakti Budinurdjaja, Ihya Ridlo Nizomy, Inas Tsurayya Fauziah Lahdimawan","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10270","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Female genital tract anomalies have important effects on reproductive function, and usually recognized after puberty. The membrane canalization process end to various hymenal forms. Microperforate hymen appears as a partial obstruction depending on its  size. Most often, patient will present with menstrual disorders, dyspareunia, and infertility. The aim of this research was to report a case of spontaneous pregnancy in postoperative microperforated hymen in form of case report. A 27-year-old woman, P0A0, complained of pain during intercouse. Patient had been married for 1,5 years, had reguler menstrual cycles without any contraceptive method, but not conceived yet. Inspection showed an obstructed vaginal introitus with a small opening laterally at 3 o’clock, consistent witn microperforate hymen. During surgery, short vaginal introitus was observed and no vaginal canal was seen. A sound was inserted through a small opening of 1 mm in diameter laterally at 3 o'clock, followed by sufficient incision and excision of the distal vaginal tissue. Interrupted suture of the proximal and distal mucosa was performed. The vaginal portion as well as uterus appeared normal. Postoperative tissue healing was good. A spontaneous pregnancy occurred 56 days after the surgery and a healthy term baby was born by caesarean section. In the case of microperforated hymen, menstrual flow can be normal. The patient complained of dyspareunia or impaired sexual penetration leading to infertility, although the presence of a small opening may allow passage of sperm and spontaneous pregnancy may occur before the surgery. Surgery can reduce psychological stress and improve reproductive function, allowing pregnancy to occur. Keywords:Abstract: Female genital tract anomalies have important effects on reproductive function, and usually recognized after puberty. The membrane canalization process end to various hymenal forms. Microperforate hymen appears as a partial obstruction depending on its  size. Most often, patient will present with menstrual disorders, dyspareunia, and infertility. The aim of this research was to report a case of spontaneous pregnancy in postoperative microperforated hymen in form of case report. A 27-year-old woman, P0A0, complained of pain during intercouse. Patient had been married for 1,5 years, had reguler menstrual cycles without any contraceptive method, but not conceived yet. Inspection showed an obstructed vaginal introitus with a small opening laterally at 3 o’clock, consistent witn microperforate hymen. During surgery, short vaginal introitus was observed and no vaginal canal was seen. A sound was inserted through a small opening of 1 mm in diameter laterally at 3 o'clock, followed by sufficient incision and excision of the distal vaginal tissue. Interrupted suture of the proximal and distal mucosa was performed. The vaginal portion as well as uterus appeared normal. Postoperative tissue healing was good. A spontaneous pregnancy occurred 5","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49003689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effects of Reading Activity on Episodic Memory in Elderly","authors":"Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah, N. Wiyono, Y. Hastami, Siti Munawaroh","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V17I1.10269","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The aging process is a natural event that cannot be avoided. Especially in the elderly, this is accompanied by a decrease in episodic memory function, which can reduce the quality of life. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain cognitive function in elderly, one of which is through routine cognitive activities such as reading which can affect memory function in elderly through neuroplasticity. This study aims to determine the effect of reading activity on episodic memory function in the elderly. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design method. The total research subject were 30 people in Desa Demangan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo and Kelurahan Ngadirejo, Kota Kediri, with a sample technique using random purposive sampling. The research subjects were then divided into 3 groups with random allocation techniques using microsoft excel. Group 1 was the control group, group 2 was the 15-minute reading aloud intervention group, and group 3 was the 30-minute reading aloud intervention group. The results of the Dependent T-test showed that there was a significant difference in mean scores between the pre-test and post-test scores in group 2 (p = 0.000) and group 3 (p = 0.000), but not significant in group 1 (p = 0.111). The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significant difference in post-test scores in the three groups (p = 0.043), and the Post-hoc LSD test found a significant difference in scores between the post-test scores in group 1 with group 2 (p = 0.025) and group 1 with group 3 (p = 0.034), but there was no significant difference between the post-test scores in group 2 with group 3 (p = 0.883). It can be concluded, there is a significant effect between the duration of reading activity and episodic memory function in the elderly. Keywords: aging, elderly, episodic memory, reading, neuroplasticity.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46422184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness Test of Papaya Leaves Extract (Carica papaya L.) as Antihelmintics of Ascaridia galli Worm","authors":"Farindira Vesti Rahmasari, Fikri Adhi Wibowo","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V15I2.7131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V15I2.7131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminth is a group of nematoda worm parasite that causes infection in human because the egg is swallowed or direct contact with the larva. More than two billion people in the world had infection for at least one spesies of the nematoda worm, especially A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura and A. duodenale. Ascaridia galli is a worm parasite that classifeid in nematoda fillum. Ascaridia worm has the same genus with Ascaris Lumbricoides that infect human. Antihelmintic is a drug that can eradicate the worm in human and animal body. There is a side effect in the antihelmintic drug like Mebendazole so another alternative like organical antihelmintic from papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) is needed. This research is a true experiment with post test control group design. The subjects were 160 Ascaridia galli worm which were divided into 5 worms in each test group (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%), positive control group (Pirantel pamoat 0,5%) and negative control  repeated as many as 4 replications. The treatment was given for 12 hours and observed the number of dead worm at each hour. Data were analyzed by statistical test of Kruskal Wallis Test and followed by post-hoc Mann-Whitney Test. It is also tested the probit analysis to determine lethal time (LT50 and LT90) and lethal concentration (LC50 and LC90).There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between all test concentrations except between 5% to negative control. It could be evidenced that the papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) has an antihelmintic effect on Ascaridia gall. The results of probit analysis for LC50 and LC90 were 6,182% and 14,422% respectively. It is known that LT50 at concentrations of 25%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% respectively were 11,84 hours, 10,536 hours, 9,328 hours, 6,794 hours, 5,472 hours and 2,892 hours. While the LT90 at concentrations of 25%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% respectively were 13,608 hours, 12,303 hours, 11,095 hours, 8,562 hours, 7,24 hours, dan 4,66 hours.The ethanol extract of Papaya leaves Carica papaya was shown to have an antihelmentic effect on Ascaridia galli effectifically at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80%. The values of LC50 and LT50 at highest concentration (80%) at the end of the observations are 6,182% and 2,892 hours respectively. The values of LC50 and LT90 at the highest concentration (80%) were 14,442% dan 4,66 hours respectively. The higher concentration of ethanol extract of papaya leaves Carica papaya the greater the effectiveness in killing Ascaridia galli. Keywords: Antihelmintic – Ascaridia galli – Carica papaya L. – Lethal Concentration – Lethal Time","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44961578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between Knowledge and the Adherence to Take Antihypertensive Medication for Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Krian Public Health Center Sidoarjo Regency","authors":"S. Sahadewa, Kadek Dwipa, Gede Yoga, Mandasari Dwi Pertiwi","doi":"10.20527/JBK.V15I2.7140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/JBK.V15I2.7140","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Hypertension is a condition of elevated abnormal arterial blood pressure that lasts persistently. Some knowledge that should be known by hypertensive patients are such as the meaning of hypertension, the cause of hypertension, the symptoms that come along, and the importance of regular and long term treatment, also knowing the dangers posed if not taking the medication. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in elderly hypertensive patients at the Krian Public Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. In this study, the population was elderly hypertensive patients who examined themselves or only took control to take medication at the Elderly Polyclinic of Krian Public Health Center in Sidoarjo Regency with 332 populations with 75 samples taken. The result of this research was obtained sig. value = 0,000 (<0,05). This study used the Spearman Correlation statistical test in analyzing the data. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in elderly hypertensive patients at the Krian Public Health Center, Krian District, this was proved by the acquisition of sig values. = 0,000 (<0.05). Keywords: knowledge, the adherence of taking medication, hypertension","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49091578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}