Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review最新文献_第9页

Local People's Political Thought Against Changes in Elite Political Decrees of the Ruler 地方民众对统治者精英政令变化的政治思想

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.26577

T. Hadiati, Darmawan Utomo

{"title":"Local People's Political Thought Against Changes in Elite Political Decrees of the Ruler","authors":"T. Hadiati, Darmawan Utomo","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.26577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I3.26577","url":null,"abstract":"Local people in the North Semarang area continue to aggregate and articulate critical political thoughts, pressing political thinking, and in fact, have a strong influence on the political decisions of the ruling elite in the city of Semarang. This has been done by local people starting in 2004 until now. For example, Kanjengan Mall in the Johar market area, which was contracted by investors from PT. Pagar Gunung Kencana, in 2004 has expired. However, Jamaah Peduli Dugder in the North Semarang who always monitor the area say, there is still a development of the Johar market area, the Kauman area, and Malay villages that are not right and lack the attention of local elites and slow development. This research problem formulation is how does the community build the strength of its political thinking? The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of local people's political thinking on changes in elite political decisions and to analyze them with the approach of the power of civil society. The methodology of this research was qualitative methodology, which was supplemented by descriptive analysis, including conducting in-depth interviews. In addition to primary data collection, secondary data collection from relevant documents was then analyzed. The conclusion of the political thinking of the local community on the Dugderan Tradition is very strong. This resulted in a change in the political decisions of the elite who were then pro-local people.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46139927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster Response in Indonesia: Initiating Income Tax Policy Pro Disaster Mitigation 印尼灾害应对：启动有利于减灾的所得税政策

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21363

Dini Dubelmar, Made Astrin Dwi Kartini, Sabila Mareli, Murwendah Murwendah

{"title":"Disaster Response in Indonesia: Initiating Income Tax Policy Pro Disaster Mitigation","authors":"Dini Dubelmar, Made Astrin Dwi Kartini, Sabila Mareli, Murwendah Murwendah","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21363","url":null,"abstract":"As a country with high potential for natural disaster, Indonesia can suffer from economic disruptions arising from significant decline in gross domestic income (GDP) due to financing losses caused by natural disaster. To reduce the risk of loss caused by natural disasters, the government has issued disaster mitigation policies in the form of structural and non-structural policies. In 2018, the government initiated a disaster mitigation policy in the form of natural disaster insurance prioritized to protect state assets. It does not exclude the possibility that this insurance shall be given to civil society, yet an issue arises regarding the source of funding for the insurance. Tax instruments are expected to be a policy innovation to overcome the issue of financing insurance. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential and role of fiscal policy through tax instruments in the context of disaster management in Indonesia. This study applied a qualitative approach and collected data through field studies and in-depth interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the natural disaster insurance policy may adopt the concept of tax allowance on donation and zakat as stipulated in Law No. 36 of 2008 on Income Tax. This incentive provides a tax facility in the form of tax allowance on income for calculating Income Tax. The policy is expected to attract the community to participate in natural disaster insurance amid the general lack of participation in insurance in Indonesia. On the other hand, the government obtains a source of revenue to finance disaster mitigation without disrupting the economy of the country.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49549886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Political Communication: Social Media Strengths and Threats in the 2019 General Election 政治传播：社交媒体在2019年大选中的优势和威胁

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.21522

Prima Suci Maharani, Nisma Laela Nurafifah

引用次数: 4

Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City 万隆市街头小贩的权力关系模式

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607

Rina Hermawati, Caroline Paskarina

{"title":"Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City","authors":"Rina Hermawati, Caroline Paskarina","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses how power relation run in daily life and how they relate in governing public issue within multi-stakeholders’ context. The setting of this relations is in the governance of street vendors in Bandung City. Street vendors is usually perceived as problem for urban governance, not only for public convenience and order, but also as spatial or territorial contestation among various actors, namely street vendors, the City Government of Bandung, and the public. In this spatial contestation, there is a power relation that connects various interests and demonstrates the network pattern of actors in fighting for their interests. This article is purposed for mapping of street vendor’s power relation pattern. By mapping the pattern of power relation, it is expected that the handling of street vendors can be more substantive in addressing the source of the problem, and it does not just focus on the eviction on the surface. This research used qualitative method. Data collection technique contains participative observation, through interview with street vendors, city government officials, street vendors association, and focus group discussion. The research result found three patterns of power relation in governing street vendors. The first pattern, street vendors use the association of street vendors as the mediator in negotiating the problem they face. The second pattern, street vendors use the local community of street vendors as the mediator. The third pattern, street vendors use non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as the mediator.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44199762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Securitization of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia 印尼解放组织的证券化

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21712

Ayu Rikza

{"title":"The Securitization of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia","authors":"Ayu Rikza","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21712","url":null,"abstract":"Hizbut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) is a community organization that was born from the resistance of the Islamic community against Western occupation. Western values that hegemony national and state life are currently considered by HTI to be highly irrelevant to Islamic values. In addition, deteriorating national political conditions are perceived by HTI as a result of the failure of the Western system in Indonesia, so to resolve the issue there needs efforts to return Muslims to an Islamic system based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. By the Indonesian government, the ideas and solutions envisioned by HTI are considered to threaten national security which is referenced to Pancasila as the idea of state and community harmonization as the physical base of state. HTI construction as a threat that led to the dissolution of HTI on July 19, 2017 is a form of securitization carried out by the Indonesian government. This paper tries to explain how and why the securitization process was carried out and what the impact of HTI securitization itself was in Indonesian politics. This study seeks to fill the gap that previous research regarding how non-state actors play a major role in the HTI securitization process and how HTI securitization is a turning point for efforts to politicize and securitize other Indonesia's so called radical communities after the PERPPU ORMAS.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47291939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Local Elite in Public Service Innovation in Sleman Regency (Comparative Study of Wukirsari Village and Blue Lagoon Tourism Village) 地方精英在Sleman县域公共服务创新中的作用(以Wukirsari村与Blue Lagoon旅游村为例)

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21544

Hanan Nugroho

{"title":"The Role of Local Elite in Public Service Innovation in Sleman Regency (Comparative Study of Wukirsari Village and Blue Lagoon Tourism Village)","authors":"Hanan Nugroho","doi":"10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21544","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to provide an overview of the role of local elites in public service innovation. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research discusses the dilemmas and success factors of the role of local elites in public service innovation. The objective of this research is the role of Rosyid Ma'ruf and Suhadi as initiators in innovating public services. This problem is interesting to study because there is a role played, where formal actors are able to manipulate community participation due to the formal carrying capacity of the environment while non-formal actors are only limited to practical awareness of the problems that arise at the time and also follow what the actors want. The results showed that public service innovation can be influenced by critical awareness as well as practical awareness of the role of local elites. The tendency of critical awareness arises from the consequences of the actor's understanding of the authority, problems, and existing solutions. That is, actors have the ability to mobilize and direct solutions that are comprehensive. Furthermore, the tendency of practical awareness arises from the consequences of the actor's understanding of the existing problem and solution. That is, the actor has the ability to move and direct the solution that is moving to the solution desired by the actor. The recommendation of this research is the importance of the ability of local elites to understand authority, problems, and solutions so that they can understand how the solution is done to achieve goals that are comprehensive, not only in accordance with what is desired by the elite.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47960474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electoral Power Structure of Islamic Parties in Reform Era Indonesia 改革时期印尼伊斯兰政党的选举权力结构

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.22865

Lili Romli

引用次数: 3

Credit Union-based Democracy at the Border of Indonesia in the Global Economic Era 全球经济时代印尼边境的信用合作社民主

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.23264

Elyta Elyta, Z. Zulkarnaen, Herlan Herlan

{"title":"Credit Union-based Democracy at the Border of Indonesia in the Global Economic Era","authors":"Elyta Elyta, Z. Zulkarnaen, Herlan Herlan","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.23264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.23264","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to design a Credit Union (CU) based democracy model at the Indonesia border especially the Sajingan Besar border facing the global economic era. This was done as an effort to improve the economy and minimize poverty. This study's location is in the border area of Sambas Regency to be precise in Sajingan Besar District because it is directly adjacent to the neighboring country so that it is a specific area. Still, the city is included in the underdeveloped category. Previous research that has been researched previously examined the importance of having women join CU business institutions using the perspective of women's emancipation in West Kalimantan. There is a novelty in this research, namely, discussing it from deliberative-participatory democracy based on CU at the border in the global economic era. Methods of data collection in this study using interview techniques, observation, and study documentation. Informants were determined using a purposive technique. Based on these techniques, the informants in this study were the Head of the Sajingan Besar sub-district, community leaders, youth leaders, administrators of CU Bonaventura, members of CU Bonaventura, and Chairman of the West Kalimantan Border Forum. The analysis used is using qualitative analysis. The study results found that to minimize poverty that occurs in border area communities, it is necessary to implement democracy based on CU as an effort to improve the community's economy in the era of the global economy by utilizing natural resources. This CU-based deliberative-participatory democracy is proven through deliberation and participation by members who prioritize member empowerment and the political inclusion of CU members.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48956157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collaborative Governance in the Management of Integrated Community Shelters Post Disaster (ICS) in the City of Palu 巴鲁市灾后综合社区避难所管理中的合作治理

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.15294/IPSR.V5I2.21602

Daswati Daswati, M. Samad, I. Wekke

引用次数: 9

The Response of Balinese Society on 2019 Indonesian Simultaneous Elections 巴厘岛社会对2019年印尼同时选举的回应

Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i1.20678

Bandiyah Bandiyah, R. Ginting

{"title":"The Response of Balinese Society on 2019 Indonesian Simultaneous Elections","authors":"Bandiyah Bandiyah, R. Ginting","doi":"10.15294/ipsr.v5i1.20678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v5i1.20678","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the response of Balinese Society on 2019 Indonesian Simultaneous Elections. The response includes three components, namely perception, participation, and attitude. This research used a descriptive type with a quantitative approach. This study was conducted in Bali Province, especially 9 (nine) districts and cities that held simultaneous elections on April 17, 2019. Based on data compiled from General Election Commission (KPU), Bali Province had 716 villages with 12,384 polling stations (TPS). Based on Bali’s DPT 2019 from General Election Commission (KPU), there were 3,130,288 voters. The number of samples was determined using the Slovin’s formula with a 5% significance level that obtained 400 respondents. This study used a cluster sampling technique. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the responses of the Balinese society on the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections were fair and good. The perception of the Balinese society on the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous election was good with an average score of 4.04 (out of 5.00). The participation of the Balinese society on the holding of the 2019 simultaneous elections was fairly good with an average score of 3.62 (out of 5.00). The attitude of the Balinese society on the implementation of 2019 simultaneous elections was good with an average score of 4.26 (out of 5.00). This is an interesting finding, considering that Bali is an area known for representing the Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan (PDIP), that naturally support for them through high political participation.","PeriodicalId":53373,"journal":{"name":"Politik Indonesia Indonesian Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45414258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2