万隆市街头小贩的权力关系模式

Rina Hermawati, Caroline Paskarina
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摘要

本文讨论了权力关系如何在日常生活中运行,以及在多利益相关者的背景下,权力关系在治理公共问题中的关系。这种关系的背景是对万隆市街头小贩的治理。街头小贩通常被视为城市治理的问题,不仅是为了公共便利和秩序,而且是街头小贩、万隆市政府和公众等各种行为者之间的空间或领土争夺。在这种空间竞争中,存在着一种连接各种利益的权力关系,并展示了行动者为其利益而战的网络模式。本文旨在对街头小贩的权力关系模式进行映射。通过绘制权力关系的模式,预计对街头小贩的处理可以更实质性地解决问题的根源,而不仅仅是表面上的驱逐。本研究采用定性研究方法。数据收集技术包括参与性观察,通过采访街头小贩、市政府官员、街头小贩协会和焦点小组讨论。研究结果发现,在治理街头小贩方面存在三种权力关系模式。第一种模式是,街头小贩利用街头小贩协会作为调解人,就他们面临的问题进行谈判。第二种模式,街头小贩利用当地的街头小贩社区作为中介。第三种模式,街头小贩利用非政府组织作为调解人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City
This article discusses how power relation run in daily life and how they relate in governing public issue within multi-stakeholders’ context. The setting of this relations is in the governance of street vendors in Bandung City. Street vendors is usually perceived as problem for urban governance, not only for public convenience and order, but also as spatial or territorial contestation among various actors, namely street vendors, the City Government of Bandung, and the public. In this spatial contestation, there is a power relation that connects various interests and demonstrates the network pattern of actors in fighting for their interests. This article is purposed for mapping of street vendor’s power relation pattern. By mapping the pattern of power relation, it is expected that the handling of street vendors can be more substantive in addressing the source of the problem, and it does not just focus on the eviction on the surface. This research used qualitative method. Data collection technique contains participative observation, through interview with street vendors, city government officials, street vendors association, and focus group discussion. The research result found three patterns of power relation in governing street vendors. The first pattern, street vendors use the association of street vendors as the mediator in negotiating the problem they face. The second pattern, street vendors use the local community of street vendors as the mediator. The third pattern, street vendors use non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as the mediator.
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