Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman最新文献

{"title":"CONTEMPORARY FATWAS OF AL WASHLIYAH FATWA COUNCIL WITH REFERENCE TO NON-MUSLIM LEADERS, COMMUNISM AND AHMADIYYA","authors":"I. Irwansyah, Nawir Yuslem, M. Jamil","doi":"10.30821/miqot.v46i2.819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i2.819","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam dengah jumlah pengikut yang signifikan. Studi tentang organisasi ini, terutama fatwa-fatwa keagamaannya, masih jarang dilakukan. Artikel ini mengkaji fatwa-fatwa Al Wasliyah tentang pemimpin non-Muslim, komunisme dan Ahmadiyah. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis dan legal normatif. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah dokumen-dokumen milik Dewan Fatwa Al Washliyah, sedangkan sumber sekundernya adalah hasil-hasil penelitian para ahli tentang topik yang dibahas. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan argumen bahwa Al Washliyah yang menganut mazhab Syafi‘i dan Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah memberikan respons terhadap ragam soal keagamaan kontemporer, terutama terkait hukum memilih pemimpin dari kalangan non-Muslim, kedudukan hukum komunis, dan Ahmadiyah. Pandangan organisasi ini tegas, bahwa haram memilih non-Muslim sebagai pemimpin, komunis adalah kelompok kafir, dan Ahmadiyah adalah aliran sesat. Pandangan keagamaan Al Washliyah ini menegaskan posisi Al Washliyah sebagai kelompok Islam tradisional di Indonesia, dan cenderung menolak pemahaman liberal.Abstract: Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an Islamic organization with a significant number of followers. Studies on this organization, especially its religious fatwas, are still very limited. This article examines Al Wasliyah's fatwas on non-Muslim leaders, communism and Ahmadiyah. This study is a literature study with historical and legal normative approaches. The primary data sources of this study are documents belonging to the Fatwa Council of Al Washliyah, while the secondary sources are the results of research by experts on the topics discussed. The data is analyzed using the content analysis method. This study argues that Al Washliyah, which adheres to the Shafi'i school of thought and Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah, responds to a variety of contemporary religious issues, especially related to the law of electing leaders from among non-Muslims, the legal position of communists, and Ahmadiyya. The organization's view is firm, that it is forbidden to elect non-Muslims as leaders, communists are infidels, and Ahmadiyya is a cult. Al Washliyah's religious views emphasize Al Washliyah's position as a traditional Islamic group in Indonesia, and tend to reject liberal understanding.Keywords: Al Washliyah, fatwa, non-Muslim leaders, comunism, Ahmadiyah ","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43713779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ULAMA, AL WASHLIYAH AND KNOWLEDGE IN MODERN INDONESIA (1930-1980)","authors":"Ja’far Ja’far","doi":"10.30821/miqot.v46i2.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i2.984","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji peran ulama Al Washliyah dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, dengan menerapkan model penelitian sejarah Kuntowijoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan filosofis, dengan analisis teori al-Attas tentang klasifikasi ilmu. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menemukan ulama-ulama Al Washliyah dalam rentang tahun 1930 sampai 1980 yang berperan penting dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Studi ini mengajukan argumen bahwa ulama-ulama Al Washliyah telah mengambil peran penting dalam mengembangkan dua jenis ilmu, yaitu ilmu-ilmu religius; dan juga ilmu-ilmu rasional, intelektual dan filosofis, meskipun perhatian mereka lebih banyak ditujukan pada jenis ilmu yang pertama. Karya-karya mereka meliputi bidang Alquran, al-sunnah, al-syariah, teologi, metafisika Islam (tasawuf), ilmu-ilmu linguistik, perbandingan agama, kebudayaan dan peradaban Barat, dan sejarah Islam. Mereka menulis dengan menggunakan aksara Latin (bahasa Indonesia), aksara Arab (bahasa Arab) dan aksara Jawi (Arab Melayu). Karya-karya ulama Al Washliyah telah menjadi referensi bagi murid-murid mereka dan juga kaum Muslim di Sumatera Timur dan Aceh. Sebagian dari karya mereka masih terus menjadi buku daras di sejumlah madrasah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa karya-karya mereka masih diminati sebagai bukti bahwa pengaruh ulama-ulama Al Washliyah masih terasa. Abstract: This article examines the role of Al Washliyah scholars in the development of knowledge in Indonesia. This study is a literature study, by applying Kuntowijoyo’s model, and utilizing historical and philosophical approach. Al-Attas' theory of the classification of knowledge will be used as a tool to analyze the topic of this study. The aim of this study is to find Al Washliyah scholars from 1930 to 1980 who played an important role in developing knowledge in Indonesia. This study argues that Al Washliyah scholars have taken an important role in developing two types of knowledge, namely religious sciences; as well as the rational, intellectual and philosophical sciences, although their attention is more directed to the former. Their works cover the fields of the Qur’an, sunnah, shariah, theology, Islamic metaphysics (tasawuf), linguistics, comparative religion, philosophy, and history. They wrote using Latin script (Indonesian), Arabic script (Arabic) and Jawi script (Malay Arabic). The works of Al Washliyah scholars have become a reference for their students and Muslims in East Sumatra and Aceh. Some of their works are still used as textbooks in a number of madrasas. This shows that their works are still in demand as proof that the influence of Al Washliyah scholars left an important mark.Keywords: ulama, Al Washliyah, classification of knowledge, religious sciences, rational sciences","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41774777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE POSITION OF NEGERI SERDANG SULTANATE (1865-1946) TOWARDS ISLAMIC LEGAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Nispul Khoir","doi":"10.30821/miqot.v46i2.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i2.902","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aims to determine the form of legal policy of the Serdang State Sultanate in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals. Strategic steps of the Sultan’s legal policy in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals in the State of Serdang. The research is normative legal research and empirical law. These two types of research are deliberately carried out in order to search for deeper data. Normative research is theoretical research, comparative philosophical structures and others. The results of the study show: First, the Sultanate of Serdang has succeeded in putting in the form and construct of legal policies that are accommodative, open and democratic in nature. Second, the legal policies of the Serdang Sultanate in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals can be seen in: (1). Encouraging the creation of personal fatwas carried out by scholars in responding to various problems that arise. (2). Encouraging the creation of institutional fatwas, in which the Sultan has established an Islamic legal institution called the Syar’i Council, is an attempt by the Sultan to introduce the mufti institution as the institution responsible for giving religious and social fatwas.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bentuk kebijakan hukum Kesultanan Negeri Serdang dalam penguatan usul fikih & fikih. Langkah strategis kebijakan hukum Sultan dalam penguatan usul fikih & fikih di Negeri Serdang. Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris, Kedua jenis penelitian ini sengaja dilakukan guna pencarian data lebih dalam. Penelitian normatif adalah penelitian teori, filosofis  perbandingan struktur dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Pertama, Kesultanan Serdang  berhasil meletakkan bentuk dan konstruk kebijakan hukum yang sifatnya akomodatif, terbuka dan demokratis. Kedua, kebijakan hukum Kesultanan Serdang  dalam penguatan usul fikih & fikih dapat dilihat pada : (1). Mendorong terciptanya  fatwa personal yang dilakukan oleh para ulama dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan yang muncul.  (2). Mendorong terciptanya fatwa kelembagaan, dimana Sultan telah mendirikan sebuah lembaga hukum Islam yang disebut dengan Majelis Syar’i, merupakan upaya Sultan memperkenalkan lembaga mufti sebagai institusi yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan fatwa agama dan sosial.Keywords: Fiqh/Fiqh proposal, Legal policy, Sultan of Serdang","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47800591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waqf Crowdfunding Dana Ummat as a Framework for Fisherman","authors":"Siti Mudrikah, Rosida Dwi Ayuningtyas, Y. Othman","doi":"10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5933","url":null,"abstract":"Most fishermen in Indonesia have enormous potential, but they are constrained by several things, such as capital constraints and constraints on marketing marine catches. This study aims to provide a concept and idea in the form of the Community Fund Crowdfunding Waqf (WCDU) model. This concept aims to empower fishermen and encourage Nadzhir's programs to be more active and innovative in absorbing opportunities and potential. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of this study are proposed ideas illustrated by the Waqf Crowdfunding Community Fund (WCDU) model as an alternative model for alleviating the problems and constraints faced by fishermen. But also ideas regarding the sustainability of the ongoing waqf projects, such as training for fishermen, supervision of waqf project implementation, and evaluation of the benefits of ongoing waqf projects. So the fishermen's waqf program does not stop at the physical realization of the waqf facilities but also the evaluation of the implementation of the waqf project.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74946209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nahdlatul Ulama Theological Basis in Accepting the Concept of Guided Democracy 1959-1965","authors":"Andri Nurjaman, Arzam Arzam, M. Yusuf, Doli Witro, Anwar Musadad","doi":"10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5964","url":null,"abstract":"Nahdlatul Ulama is the only major political party representing Muslims in national politics during the implementation of guided democracy. NU's accommodative and flexible political practices have made Nahdlatul Ulama able to live and continue to survive in difficult times. This is inseparable from NU's religious political strategy, which is its guideline. The theological basis based on the theory of fiqh and ushul fiqh can be seen in NU's acceptance of the guided democracy concept. This paper aims to reveal NU's theological foundation in accepting the concept of guided democracy. Data was collected through the study of texts and manuscripts and literature studies. The data analysis technique uses hermeneutic theory to capture symbols in the form of texts originating from Islamic law, namely fiqh, and ushul fiqh, as the basis and foundation of NU accepting guided democracy. The results showed that there were several theories of fiqh and ushul fiqh used by NU, including the concepts of maslahah and mudarat, dar’ul mafasid muqoddamun ala jalbil mashalih, amar ma’ruf nahyil mungkar, ma la yudraku kulluh la yutraku kulluh, al-muhafadthu ala qodim al-shahih wa al-akhdzu bi al-jadid al-ashlah, and the concept of syuro presented by KH Idham Chalid.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91283198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reception of the Qur'an on Social Media: Case Study of Qur'an Interpretation on the Instagram Account @quranreview","authors":"Ach Fadoli, Sakinah Naziha, Wasik","doi":"10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.338","url":null,"abstract":"Qur’an is a guide and holy book for Muslims whose presence is accepted. The current study of Qur’an studies places reception as one that is often discussed. This research is based on the idea of Ahmad Rafiq's reception. Then this study analyzes the reception of the Qur'an on social media. This study aims to describe the reception on the Instagram account @quranreview, which actively uploads interpretations of verses of the Qur’an. Because receptions are the result of human thought, and of course, the results will vary, the author feels the need to raise this discussion to add to the body of knowledge related to the practice of the Qur'an. The research method is a virtual ethnographic qualitative method, which collects data from online information instead of interviews and surveys. The primary data sources are posts from the @quranreview account supported by secondary data sources such as scientific journals. After the data is collected, it is analyzed with the stages of reduction, display, and data verification. The results found in the study are that there are three receptions of the Qur'an in the @quranreview account, including the reception of exegesis, aesthetic reception, and functional reception. The reception that is most prominent and dominating in this account is the reception of exegesis because it is an account that focuses on studying the interpretation of the Qur'an. Other receptions, such as aesthetic and functional, are also found through postings of verse interpretations.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73154897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measuring IHDI in Indonesia and How The Impact of Investment and Government Expenditure","authors":"Achmad Fadlil Abidillah, Rosida Dwi Ayuningtyas, Mohammadtahir Cheumar","doi":"10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5931","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to measure Indonesia's Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) and analyze the effect of domestic investment, foreign direct investment, and government expenditure on Indonesia's IHDI. IHDI is measured by calculating five indicators which are derivatives of maqashid sharia, namely the religion index, life index, family index, science index, and wealth index. Meanwhile, the analytical tool used to determine the effect of domestic investment, foreign direct investment, and government expenditure on IHDI is panel data regression. Observations were made in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. IHDI calculations show that Special DI Yogyakarta, North Kalimantan, Riau Islands, East Kalimantan, and DKI Jakarta are the top five provinces with the highest IHDI. Meanwhile, North Sumatra, Papua, East Java, South Sumatra, and East Nusa Tenggara are the five provinces with the lowest IHDI. The regression analysis results show that the IHDI in Indonesia is positively influenced by domestic investment and government expenditure, while foreign direct investment does not affect the IHDI in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79274758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empirical Model of Poverty Alleviation in Islamic Economic Perspective: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Anis, T. Widiastuti, Najim Nur Fauziah","doi":"10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5961","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the model of poverty alleviation by analyzing several aspects that in Islamic economics are considered to have an effect on poverty alleviation. Using a sample of provinces in Indonesia, this study applies to panel data analysis. The novelty of this research is using more variables, including some aspects rarely discussed in previous empirical models. The results of this study indicate a significant negative effect of mandatory and charity transfer variables on the poverty level. Although using different proxies, the results of this study are in line with and confirm previous theories and empirical research regarding the effect of zakat on poverty alleviation. In addition, the variable of increasing income was also found to have a significant effect on poverty alleviation. This provides an overview for the government to be able to optimize the role of zakat and increase income to reduce poverty, for example, by integrating the distribution of ziswaf through the provision of working capital more broadly and integrated towards economic improvement and growth so that it will bring a greater multiplier effect. In addition, the results of this study also provide recommendations for researchers to complement the limitations of this study. The limitation of this study is the lack of proxies in describing aspects that become variables of poverty alleviation in Islam as a whole. Whereas in Islam, poverty and its alleviation are multidimensional things and are not limited to material aspects but also spiritual.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87493747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sekatenan Tradition as a Form of Community Integration in the Viewpoint of Phenomenology and Sociology of Religion","authors":"Mushbihah Rodliyatun, Badrus Zaman","doi":"10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.320","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the relationship between religious practice and the beliefs of the people who celebrate it, namely the Sekatenan ceremony, which is part of the grebeg maulud event, by explaining the phenomenon of cultural activity at the Yogyakarta Palace, the form of organization in the sekaten tradition from the point of view of phenomenology and the sociology of religion. This type of research is qualitative, using data triangulation techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The approach used in phenomenology and the sociology of religion. The results of his research show that the study of religious phenomena assumes that diversity can only be understood in its entirety which is centered on the essential nature of religious life, Sekatenan has symbolic meaning and behavior that contains values ​​including religion and culture. Based on sociological studies, Sekatenan has become a community tradition in the Yogyakarta area. Religious activities explain religious issues, which are always associated with sociological aspects. The Sekatenan ceremony can establish a good relationship between visitors, community members, and traders, fellow traders, and the local government with the palace so that the objectives can be achieved to improve the social quality of community life.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88721763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Compilation of Islamic Law in Resolving Inheritance Disputes at the Religious Courts of Panyabungan and Padang Sidempuan City","authors":"Muhammad Fadlan Is Is, Defel Fakhyeldi, Azizatur Rahmah","doi":"10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.387","url":null,"abstract":"Debate and rejection of some of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) materials regarding inheritance always occur among Indonesian Muslims. Not all provisions in KHI can be accepted by society, especially by Muslims in Panyabungan and Padangsidimpuan City. Several \"pasal\" must be criticized because they contradict the qat'i texts and have abolished the common fiqh laws in society. In this study, two problem formulations will be answered: How is the implementation of inheritance dispute resolution in the Religious Courts? Second, how effective is the Compilation of Islamic Law in ​​inheritance disputes in the Religious Courts? The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical research using a field research approach. The two locations were chosen because there were differences in settlement of inheritance disputes in their respective Religious Courts. The theory used is Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system. They state that the effectiveness of law enforcement depends on three elements: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Inheritance disputes that enter the average are the determination of heirs. From a structural perspective, judges are influential because they use the KHI Legal Justice approach.","PeriodicalId":53372,"journal":{"name":"Miqot Jurnal Ilmuilmu Keislaman","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86162820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}