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L’affinité entre la philosophie et la médecine chez Maïmonide 迈蒙尼德的哲学与医学的亲和力
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.672
D. Rukriglová
{"title":"L’affinité entre la philosophie et la médecine chez Maïmonide","authors":"D. Rukriglová","doi":"10.4000/YOD.672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.672","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the theme of the affinity between medicine and philosophy in the works of Moses Maimonides (1138 – 1204), the Jewish medieval rabbi and philosopher. The author uses two examples taken from the history of philosophy. The first one is reminiscent of the antique theory of the four elements which constitute man’s body and widely influence his psyche. According to Maimonides, the problem of evil is related to matter and the manifestation of a disease is due to the particular proportion of elemental qualities. The second example discusses the Aristotelian moral theory of the middle way, with its horizontal and vertical aspects. The text concludes by stating that, when compared with the Aristotelian conception, Maimonidean ethics is an ethics of extremism.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"93-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Quelques conceptions juives de l’individu 一些犹太人对个人的看法
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.679
A. Guetta
{"title":"Quelques conceptions juives de l’individu","authors":"A. Guetta","doi":"10.4000/YOD.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.679","url":null,"abstract":"Is there a Jewish conception of the individual subject? The issue is quite problematic, for several reasons: 1) it is difficult to speak of Judaism in a monolithic manner, because Judaism is a multifaceted reality, varying according to different epochs and places, to the point that we should speak of “Judaisms”, in the plural; 2) if the question of the individual subject is connected to the vision that the Western (meaning, European, essentially Christian) culture has constructed, Judaism can hardly be defined as “Occidental” or “Oriental”. After a short analysis of these two points, we present the conceptions of the individual subject as developed by two major Jewish thinkers of the twentieth century: Martin Buber (1878-1965) and Erich Fromm (1900-1980). Both based their visions on traditional Jewish sources (Bible, Talmud) but attributed them a universal value.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"277-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le visage, dans la trace de l’Absent : comme dire/dé-dire le mot « Dieu » 脸，在缺席的痕迹:如何说/否认“上帝”这个词
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.678
Orietta Ombrosi
{"title":"Le visage, dans la trace de l’Absent : comme dire/dé-dire le mot « Dieu »","authors":"Orietta Ombrosi","doi":"10.4000/YOD.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.678","url":null,"abstract":"This interpretation aims to comment upon a few passages from the essay “La trace de l’autre,” 1963, written by Levinas for a journal and included in En decouvrant l’existence avec Husserl et Heidegger (1967) and subsequently in Humanisme de l’autre homme (1972). In this text, “God” is conceived as absolutely distant from the question of his existence or non-existence, which must however be traced back to his significance and, in particular, to the meaning of the name that enunciates him, the word “God.” Here, in short, we refer to that measureless idea expressed by the excessive term of “God.” In any case, this is not an argument that Levinas – and I with him – formulate as a theologian (as one may expect), but rather as an unfaithful phenomenologist, who aims to find “the phenomenological concreteness” in which the word “God” acquires significance, such as the concreteness of the “face” or of the “trace”.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"15 1","pages":"261-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entre éternité et contingence : la Loi chez Maïmonide. Une étude comparée du Guide des égarés et du Livre de la connaissance 在永恒与偶然性之间:迈蒙尼德的法则。《迷失的指南》和《知识之书》的比较研究
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.671
D. Lemler
{"title":"Entre éternité et contingence : la Loi chez Maïmonide. Une étude comparée du Guide des égarés et du Livre de la connaissance","authors":"D. Lemler","doi":"10.4000/YOD.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.671","url":null,"abstract":"In his Mishneh Torah, Maimonides insists on the immutability of the Torah and describes the messianic era as a time when it will be completely restored. On the contrary, some passages from his Guide of the perplexed seem to draw a conception of the Mitswot (commandments) according to which they are determined, as far as their content is concerned, by the general human behaviours at the time of the revelation of the Torah. In other words, once these specific behaviours disappeared, the commandments became obsolete. In this study, I try to reconcile these two theses, by suggesting that this very contradiction hints at a unitary and original conception of Law, temporarily inapplicable in its entirety, yet absolutely effective and significant at all time, appropriate thus for its principal aim: combating a perverted rapport with the world and with the laws, which is referred to as idolatry.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"57-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La pensée politique de Yeshayahou Leibowitz 莱博维茨的政治思想
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.680
J. Joubert
{"title":"La pensée politique de Yeshayahou Leibowitz","authors":"J. Joubert","doi":"10.4000/YOD.680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.680","url":null,"abstract":"Yeshayahou Leibowitz is better known as a scientist, a theologian of Judaism and a great polemicist than as a political theorist. This paper seeks to demonstrate that he has developed a systematic and original thinking on important realities such as the nation, the land and the State. His reflections on these topics led Leibowitz to a serious but limited Zionist engagement, which was not conditioned by his religious convictions.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"295-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sujet, être, être-là : Heidegger, ou l’être humain entre pensée juive et philosophie grecque 主体，存在，存在:海德格尔，或介于犹太思想和希腊哲学之间的人
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.677
J. Schovanec
{"title":"Sujet, être, être-là : Heidegger, ou l’être humain entre pensée juive et philosophie grecque","authors":"J. Schovanec","doi":"10.4000/YOD.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.677","url":null,"abstract":"In the sixties and seventies, theoretical discussions in European social sciences focused on the nature of the human being. Proponents of the rational subject, characterizing. Enlightenment-prone Western classical philosophy, went against the advocates of the much older and less-known anti-subjective tradition. Our study aims at giving an archaeological insight into this second paradigm, going back first to Heidegger, the master thinker of contemporary European social sciences, then to the religious – mainly Jewish – roots of his thought. It views human being not as an achieved and autonomous entity, but as an emanation of the Being. Men have to follow the path it sets and its voice, free themselves from material assets which are mere impediments, and eventually enter into a superior dimension of thinking. Beyond our limited case-study, the whole question of the persistence of another main - albeit forgotten - way of thinking in the very heart of modernity is being raised anew.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"235-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les penseurs du néant. Heidegger et la mystique juive du Moyen Âge 虚无的思想家。海德格尔和中世纪的犹太神秘主义
Yod Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.676
Cristina Ciucu
{"title":"Les penseurs du néant. Heidegger et la mystique juive du Moyen Âge","authors":"Cristina Ciucu","doi":"10.4000/YOD.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.676","url":null,"abstract":"The present article does not attempt to trace a possible influence of the Jewish mystical tradition on Heidegger’s Seinsdenken, but to provide a general survey of the role played in both Cabbalistic tradition and Heideggerian ontology by the notion/concept of non-being (Nichts/Nichtlichkeit and Ayn) as well as of the place held by the two systems of thought in the history of meontology (the doctrine of non-being). Notwithstanding the fact that the Heideggerian “question of the sense of being” excludes any “question of God”, there are noteworthy ‘affinities’ between his reflection on being/origin – conceivable exclusively in their tension with non-being – and the Cabbalistic reflection on the groundless origins (of being and of God). In terms of ‘affinity’ rather than of ‘influence’, Heidegger’s a-theistic quest of a primordial thinking of being could be seen as carrying to its ultimate consequences the very paradox underlying this type of mystical approach.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"215-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70083739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stratégies littéraires dans la littérature féminine israélienne. Le cas d’Orly Castel-Bloom 以色列女性文学中的文学策略。奥利·卡斯特·布鲁姆案
Yod Pub Date : 2009-10-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.393
Elisa Carandina
{"title":"Stratégies littéraires dans la littérature féminine israélienne. Le cas d’Orly Castel-Bloom","authors":"Elisa Carandina","doi":"10.4000/YOD.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.393","url":null,"abstract":"Quelles sont les strategies litteraires dans la litterature feminine israelienne ? Cet article traite de l'utilisation du mythe dans le roman Dolly City ecrit par Orly Castel-Bloom. Plus precisement, il vise a approfondir la maniere dont ce roman est construit sur l'idee de « repetition ». Cet element est facilement identifiable dans l'allusion au mythe de Pygmalion redefini par Orly Castel-Bloom comme mythe de l'art, par la repetition au lieu de la representation. Par ailleurs, l'utilisation maternelle du mythe de Pygmalion permet a Orly Castel-Bloom d'aborder le theme de la creation et la procreation par le clonage, comme le personnage du Fils en forme de Golem pourrait le suggerer. Enfin, cette utilisation du mythe doit etre comprise en comparaison avec la definition de « la creation de mythes » revisionnistes » avancee par Alicia Ostriker.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"233-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70082610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Poésie israélienne aujourd’hui - État des lieux 今天的以色列诗歌-现状
Yod Pub Date : 2009-10-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.329
Ruth Kartun-Blum
{"title":"La Poésie israélienne aujourd’hui - État des lieux","authors":"Ruth Kartun-Blum","doi":"10.4000/YOD.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.329","url":null,"abstract":"L’origine des tendances de la poesie israelienne contemporaine.Cet article se concentre sur la polyphonie des voix dans la poesie israelienne contemporaine. Elle transmet son dynamisme a travers trois courants principaux: la poesie feministe, la poesie religieuse et la poesie des Orientaux (Mizrahim). L'essai identifie le poete Avot Yeshuron comme l'un des peres litteraires de la plupart des tendances poetiques contemporaines.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"31-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70082011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appartenance et exclusion dans l’œuvre de Dudu Busi 嘟嘟Busi作品中的归属与排斥
Yod Pub Date : 2009-10-01 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.357
L. Perlemuter
{"title":"Appartenance et exclusion dans l’œuvre de Dudu Busi","authors":"L. Perlemuter","doi":"10.4000/YOD.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.357","url":null,"abstract":"La difficile integration des auteurs juifs orientaux en Israel. Les trois romans de Dudu Busi, qui est ne a Tel-Aviv, en 1969, traitent des Juifs orientaux en Israel au cours des trente dernieres annees du XXe siecle.A travers l'etude des protagonistes, de leur comportement et de leur milieu, cette etude tente de voir si l'appartenance a la communaute orientale est un motif d'exclusion de la classe superieure de la societe israelienne et si les membres de cette communaute doivent nier leurs racines, afin de reussir.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"123-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70082434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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