Stigma and Health最新文献

{"title":"Discrimination and financial, occupational, and emotional well-being in strip club dancers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for policy reform.","authors":"Katherine Kelton, Taylor R. Greif, Maria Meinerding, Noel Elrod, Richard D. Harvey","doi":"10.1037/sah0000368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) related discrimination and mental health in five U.S. Southern cities.","authors":"PhuongThao D. Le, Supriya Misra, Daniel Hagen, Sophia M. Wang, Tingyu Li, Savannah G. Brenneke, Lawrence H. Yang, Emily Goldmann","doi":"10.1037/sah0000351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000351","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence is mounting that stigma and discrimination related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) disproportionately impact racial/ethnic minority groups, and that these experiences can worsen mental health. The present study sought to examine multiple types of COVID-related discrimination and their associations with mental health outcomes among racial/ethnic groups in the U.S. South, a region characterized by high levels of racial polarization and increasingly large numbers of undocumented immigrants. We used the cross-sectional, population-based COVID-19 Southern Cities Study (5/26/20-6/6/20) of n = 1,688 adults in Atlanta-GA, Austin-TX, Dallas-TX, Houston-TX, and New Orleans-LA. Three adapted scales (Everyday Discrimination, Major Discrimination, Heightened Vigilance) assessed self-reported COVID-related discrimination. Mental health outcomes included psychological distress, sleep troubles, physical reactions, and self-rated worsened mental health. Bivariable comparisons and adjusted logistic regression models were conducted. The study found that major discrimination was more common (p < .001) among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black than non-Hispanic Asian and non-Hispanic White respondents. All racial/ethnic minority groups experienced more everyday discrimination (p = .004) and heightened vigilance due to anticipated discrimination (p < .001) than non-Hispanic White respondents. All discrimination types were associated with all mental health outcomes (Odds Ratio;OR range: 1.63-2.61) except everyday and major discrimination with sleep troubles. Results showing greater COVID-related discrimination for racial/ethnic minority groups confirm that these discrimination experiences are not solely about the infectious disease itself, but also entrenched with persistent racism. Responses to COVID-related discrimination should also consider long-lasting impacts on mental health for racial/ethnic minority groups even after the immediate pandemic ends.","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135450241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implicit and Explicit Dehumanization of Older Family Members: Novel Determinants of Elder Abuse Proclivity.","authors":"E-Shien Chang, Joan K Monin, Naomi Isenberg, Daniel Zelterman, Becca R Levy","doi":"10.1037/sah0000370","DOIUrl":"10.1037/sah0000370","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elder abuse affects one in six older persons globally. Three limitations impede progress in prevention: most research is victim- rather than perpetrator-based; the reliance on explicit, self-reported factors; and failure to account for psychological factors, such as dehumanization, that motivate abuse. The current study addressed these gaps by examining whether implicit and explicit dehumanization of t could explain elder abuse proclivity. In a web-based survey of 585 family caregivers of older persons, dehumanization was found to be prevalent with 51% of the caregivers implicitly and 31% explicitly dehumanizing older persons. As predicted, implicit and explicit dehumanization contributed to elder abuse proclivity (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.02-1.50, <i>p</i> = .03) and (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.05-1.51, <i>p</i> = .01), respectively, after adjusting for relevant covariates including caregiver burden, and caregivers' and care-recipients' health. Developing caregiver-based interventions to humanize older persons may complement ongoing efforts in reducing elder abuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"40-48"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10120856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9520799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The association between mental health stigma and face emotion recognition in individuals at risk for psychosis.","authors":"Shaynna N Herrera, Emmett M Larsen, Joseph S Deluca, Francesca M Crump, Margaux Grivel, Drew Blasco, Caitlin Bryant, Daniel I Shapiro, Donna Downing, Ragy R Girgis, Gary Brucato, Debbie Huang, Yael Kufert, Mary Verdi, Michelle L West, Larry J Seidman, Bruce G Link, William R McFarlane, Kristen A Woodberry, Lawrence H Yang, Cheryl M Corcoran","doi":"10.1037/sah0000379","DOIUrl":"10.1037/sah0000379","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-stigma has been associated with reduced accuracy of face emotion recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR). Stigma may also relate to slowing of performance during cognitive tasks for which a negative stereotype is relevant. This study aimed to investigate the association of mental illness stigma with face emotion recognition among CHR individuals. Participants were 143 CHR individuals identified using the Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes (SIPS). Face emotion recognition was assessed using the Penn Emotion Recognition Task (ER-40). Stigma was assessed using discrimination, stereotype awareness, and stereotype agreement subscales of the Mental Health Attitudes Interview for CHR. We tested associations of ER-40 accuracy and response times with these stigma variables, including the role of clinical and demographic factors. Racial/ethnic minoritized participants had higher attenuated positive symptoms than non-minoritized participants. Longer ER-40 response times were correlated with greater stereotype agreement (<i>r</i>=.17, <i>p</i>=.045) and discrimination (<i>r</i>=.22, <i>p</i>=.012). A regression model predicting ER-40 response times revealed an interaction of stereotype agreement with minoritized status (<i>p</i>=.008), with slower response times for minoritized participants as stereotype agreement increased. Greater disorganized symptoms and male gender also predicted longer response times. ER-40 accuracy was not associated with stigma. Overall, minoritized CHR individuals with greater internalized stigma took longer to identify face emotions. Future research is needed to assess whether slower response times are specific to social cues, and if internalized stigma interferes with performance in real-world social situations. Reducing stigma may be an important target for interventions that aim to improve social skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"31-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10038192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9567336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ambivalent associations between competence, warmth, and body size: A person perception approach.","authors":"Dirk Kranz","doi":"10.1037/sah0000436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000436","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76119669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What you don’t expect when you’re expecting: Demonstrating stigma against women with postpartum psychological disorders.","authors":"Casey A. Schofield, Sophie Brown, Isabelle E. Siegel, Corinne A. Moss-Racusin","doi":"10.1037/sah0000431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for Stigmatization of Anorexia Nervosa Versus Atypical Anorexia Nervosa: An Experimental Study","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/sah0000432.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000432.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135300973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for What You Don’t Expect When You’re Expecting: Demonstrating Stigma Against Women With Postpartum Psychological Disorders","authors":"C. Schofield, Sophie S. Brown, Isabella Siegel, C. Moss‐Racusin","doi":"10.1037/sah0000431.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000431.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88071775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stigmatization of anorexia nervosa versus atypical anorexia nervosa: An experimental study.","authors":"Allison Cunning, Diana Rancourt","doi":"10.1037/sah0000432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82911659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Use of a Spanish-Translated PrEP Stigma Scale Among the Latino Sample of the UNITE Cohort Study","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/sah0000433.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000433.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53222,"journal":{"name":"Stigma and Health","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135012950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}