International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases最新文献

{"title":"A review on understanding the risk factors for coronary heart disease in Indian college students","authors":"Joyeta Ghosh","doi":"10.4103/jncd.jncd_68_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jncd.jncd_68_23","url":null,"abstract":"College students shift from being adolescents to becoming adults, and they are more likely to embrace habits that increase the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). India has 253 million teenagers and is the second-most populous nation in the world. The current situation in India shows that young people there are at risk for CHD-related diseases. The long-term CHD risk in the future is highly predicted by the current risk factors in young people. The purpose of the current study is to describe all the research that was done among Indian college students to show the depth of CHD exposure in young people. This analysis emphasizes the demand for better risk assessment techniques and more youth awareness among Indians. The evidence of the persistence of CHD risk factors in these college-bound students comes from various cross-sectional studies. However, they are largely modifiable risk factors for diabetes, hypertension, and CHD that are very common among India’s student population. These CHD risks can be changed in 80% of cases. Therefore, a community-based approach will be helpful in this multicultural nation to prevent CHD. To correctly identify and manage CHD, increased screening should play a crucial role in tandem with education.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136004955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic burden on stroke survivors in Asian and African countries: A protocol for systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","authors":"SummaiyaZareen Shaikh, Anant Patil, MohammedUsman Ali, Asmita Karajgi","doi":"10.4103/jncd.jncd_76_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jncd.jncd_76_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide accompanied by huge financial burden on an individual and society. Objective: The objective is to estimate the economic burden by calculating the costs (per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP)) on stroke survivors in African and Asian countries. Materials and Methods: Published electronic articles from inception till August 2022 will be screened from five databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Embase, Science Direct, and Web of Science. Effect sizes in the form of risk ratios and risk differences will be calculated for estimating the burden per capita income of the country. In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis 2020 Guidelines, titles and abstracts will be screened by two authors independently. Any disagreements will be resolved by the third author. Rayyan QCRI software will be used for the inclusion of articles and removing of duplicates. Quality assessment will be conducted by the National Institute of Health (NIH) tool for observational and cross-sectional studies whereas risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane’s ROBINS-I tool for observational studies. RevMan 5.4 software will be used for plotting forest plots and further analysis. In case, heterogeneity is observed in the outcomes data, I2 statistics will be calculated to further the possibility of a meta-analysis. Publication bias will be assessed by plotting a funnel plot and “trim-and-fill method”. This systematic review will estimate the economic burden by collating data using socioeconomic indicators of stroke in African and Asian countries. The results will help policymakers in designing and allocation of resources in the two continents.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136004953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurse-led interventions for prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Kavita Kavita, J. Thakur, S. Ghai, T. Narang, Rajbir Kaur","doi":"10.4103/jncd.jncd_74_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jncd.jncd_74_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face numerous challenges in the implementation of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) prevention programs due to a shortage of health workforce. Task shifting to nurses is a viable and effective solution to address the healthcare human resource crisis. We, therefore, intend to assess the existing evidence on the effectiveness of interventions by nurses for the management of chronic NCDs in LMICs. Methods: We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of the trials that utilized nurses for the management of NCDs in LMICs. We searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and clinical registries of different LMICs to search for relevant literature. Meta-analysis using an inverse-variance weighted random effect model was used to summarize the findings. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42019118430). Results: We found 2097 studies from the literature search, out of which 39 studies with 15,672 participants were eligible for narrative synthesis. Result of the meta-analysis showed that nurse-led interventions were effective in the reduction of systolic blood pressure (SBP) (average pooled mean difference was −4.32 [95% (confidence interval) CI − 7.07–−1.57]), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (−3.11 mmHg; 95% CI −4.96–−1.26), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (−0.73; 95% CI − 1.08–−0.38), fasting blood sugar (FBS) (−0.8; 95% CI −13.42–−2.58), total cholesterol (TC) (−1.18; 95% CI −20.06–−3.57), and triglycerides (TG) (−12.20; 95% CI − 23.52–−0.87). However, there was no major significant difference in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The overall quality of evidence based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluations was moderate for FBS, low for SBP, DBP, HbA1c, HDL, TC, and TG, and very low for LDL. Interpretation: Nurse-led interventions as compared to usual care are effective for the management of diabetes and hypertension and can be effectively used for national NCD programs in LMICs.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43740185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Peran Bidan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Layanan Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) Ibu Hamil","authors":"Sylvia Kusuma Dewi, Yennike Tri Herawati, Eri Witcahyo","doi":"10.52365/jond.v2i2.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i2.558","url":null,"abstract":"Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan kasus penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dari ibu ke janin atas inisiatif pemberi layanan kesehatan. Bidan berperan langsung dalam memberikan layanan konseling sesuai dengan prosedur PITC, namun hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Kendalsari menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 67% responden belum mendapat informasi dasar HIV dan layanan PITC dari bidan, sedangkan informasi dasar ini harus ibu dapatkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang HIV sebelum dilakukannya tes HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran bidan sebagai motivator, edukator, dan fasilitator dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam layanan PITC ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 64 ibu hamil yang telah dites HIV di Puskesmas Kendalsari Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara peran bidan sebagai motivator dan fasilitator terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil, dan terdapat hubungan peran bidan sebagai edukator terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil.Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) is an effort to reduce cases of transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) from mother to fetus at the initiative of health service providers. Midwives play a direct role in providing counseling services according to the PITC procedure, but the results of a preliminary study at the Kendalsari Health Center showed that as many as 67% of respondents did not receive basic information on HIV and PITC services from midwives, while this basic information must be obtained by mothers to increase pregnant women's understanding of HIV before taking an HIV test. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the role of midwives as motivators, educators, and facilitators and pregnant women's knowledge of PITC services. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study was 64 pregnant women who had been tested for HIV at the Kendalsari Health Center in Malang City. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the role of the midwife as a motivator and facilitator and the knowledge of pregnant women, but there is a relationship between the role of the midwife as an educator and the knowledge of pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76292462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan ANC Pada Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Medan Tahun 2022","authors":"Eni Yuliawati, Husna Husna, Frens Tika Veriyani, H. Hafizah","doi":"10.52365/jond.v2i2.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i2.539","url":null,"abstract":"Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah suatu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perawat kepada ibu hamil, seperti pemantauan kesehatan secara fisik, psikologis, termasuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin serta mempersiapkan proses persalinan dan kelahiran supaya ibu siap menghadapi peran baru sebagai orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil selama masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022. Metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gunung Medan dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Analisis data ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 47 ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC lengkap hampir setengahnya yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (46,8%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, hampir setengahnya yaitu 31 orang (66,0%) mendapatkan dukungan dari suami, dan hampir setenganya yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (44,7%) mendapatkan gaji diatas UMR. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut didapatkan hasil P Value = 0,925 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ANC, diperoleh hasil P Value = 0,05 < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kunjungan ANC, dan diperoleh hasil P Value = 0,071 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kunjungan ANC.Antenatal Care (ANC) is a service provided by nurses to pregnant women that includes physical and psychological health coaching, including information on fetal growth and development, as well as preparation for labor and delivery so that the mother is ready to face her new role as a parent. This study aims to determine the factors associated with ANC visits to pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The analytical survey research method uses a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the working area of the Gunung Medan Public Health Center, with a total sample size of 47 people. This data analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the study were obtained from 47 pregnant women with complete ANC visits; almost half, namely 22 people (46.7%)had good knowledge; almost half, namely 31 people (66.0%) received support from their husbands; and almost half, namely as many as 21 people (44.7%) earned a salary above the minimum wage. From the test results, we obtained P values of 0.925 > 0.05, which means there is no relationship between knowledge and ANC visits; a P value of 0.05 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between husband support and ANC visits; and a P value of 0.071 > 0.05, which means there is no relationship between economic status and ANC visits.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80059954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Telemedicine","authors":"Fajar Kurniawan, Niaty Sauria, Lisnawati Lisnawati, Andriyani Andriyani","doi":"10.52365/jond.v2i2.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i2.515","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanfaatan layanan telemedicine merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang strategis guna meminimalisir kontak fisik antara dokter dan pasien dalam upaya pengendalian penyebaran penyakit. Telemedicine memang memiliki banyak kelebihan, tetapi ada beberapa kekurangan telemedicine untuk konsultasi dokter online yang perlu diketahui, seperti sulit mengakses telemedicine, kurang membangun ikatan dengan dokter dan ada penyakit yang tidak bisa diperiksa secara online. Desain penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan melihat secara sistematis jurnal dan artikel rentang tahun 2020-2022 pada google scholar, portal garuda, dan science direct. Dalam melakukan pengumpulan artikel tentang faktor pelaksanaan telemedicine, penulis melakukan pencarian dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sudah disusun dan setelahnya dilakukan seleksi dan dihasilkan sebanyak 27 artikel dan diseleksi kembali menjadi 5 artikel saja dikarenakan artikel tersebut memiliki struktur kurang lengkap dan berbentuk review artikel. Hasil review diketahui dari ulasan mengidentifikasi dari 5 (lima) artikel tentang telemedicine memiliki beberapa inovasi yang dapat digunakan dalam mengamati, mengantisipasi, dan mengobati beberapa penyakit tertentu, namun dalam penerapan telemedicine terdapat hambatan antara lain berasal dari sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana yang digunakan telemedicine dimana masih banyak masyarakat dengan kalangan menengah ke bawah yang belum dapat mengoperasikan internet maupun handphone berbasis internet. Terdapat korelasi yang kuat dengan himbauan pemerintah untuk pencegahan penularan penyakit pada masa pandemic ataupun infeksi nosokomial. Secara kemanfaatan, telemedicine adalah salah satu solusi masalah kesenjangan pelayanan kesehatan pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, aksesbilitas, peran lingkungan sekitar, penilaian kesehatan individu, dan persepsi manfaat bagi masyarakat.The use of telemedicine services is one of the strategic policies to minimize physical contact between doctors and patients in an effort to control the spread of disease. Telemedicine does have many advantages, but there are some drawbacks of telemedicine for online doctor consultations that need to be known, such as difficulty accessing telemedicine, a lack of building bonds with doctors, and the fact that some diseases cannot be examined online. The research design is a systematic review by systematically looking at journals and articles spanning 2020–2022 on Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and Science Direct. In collecting articles on telemedicine implementation factors, the author conducted a search using the keywords that had been compiled, and after that, a selection was carried out, and 27 articles were produced and re-selected into 5 only because the articles had an incomplete structure and were in the form of an article review. The results of the review are known from the review, which identified five articles about telemedicine that have several innovations that can be used in observing, antici","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90917690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Edukasi Self Care Management dalam Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Mencegah Komplikasi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila","authors":"Fakhriatul Falah, Gusti Ayu Putu Ariani","doi":"10.52365/jond.v2i2.534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i2.534","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular peringkat pertama terbanyak di Provinsi Gorontalo selama empat tahun berturut-turut dengan 29.391 kasus pada tahun 2020. 60% penderita hipertensi mengalami komplikasi stroke, penyakit ginjal, dan kebutaan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan manajemen perawatan diri atau self care management. Self care management sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan keyakinan diri pasien hipertensi yang dikenal dengan istilah efikasi diri. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan efikasi diri pasien hipertensi melalui edukasi terstruktur di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila pada bulan Juli sampai September dengan metode edukasi terstruktur terhadap 20 orang pasien hipertensi terkait self care management yang meliputi strategi diet, aktifitas fisik , manajemen stress dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, dilakukan pengukuran efikasi diri dan motivasi mencegah komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi. Setelah kegiatan, didapatkan peningkatan efikasi diri pasien hipertensi dengan rata-rata skor 19 menjadi 28, selain itu juga didapatkan peningkatan skor pada motivasi mencegah komplikasi dari skor 32 menjadi 65. Edukasi self care management dapat menjadi alternatif strategi dalam meningkatkan keyakinan diri atau efikasi diri dan motivasi pasien hipertensi dalam melakukan perawatan diri dan pengobatan sehingga kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi dapat meningkat.Hypertension is the first-ranked non-communicable disease in Gorontalo Province for four consecutive years, with 29,391 cases in 2020. Complications such as stroke, kidney disease, and blindness affect 60% of hypertension patients. This is due to hypertensive patients' inability to manage their own health care. Self-care management is strongly influenced by the motivation and self-confidence of hypertensive patients, known as self-efficacy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients through structured education in the community. This community service activity was carried out in the working area of the Kabila Health Center from July to September with a structured educational method for 20 hypertension patients regarding self-care management, which included diet strategies, physical activity, stress management, and medication adherence. Before and after the activity, self-efficacy and motivation to prevent complications in hypertension patients were measured. After the activity, there was an increase in the self-efficacy of hypertensive patients with an average score of 19 to 28, and besides that, there was also an increase in the score on motivation to prevent complications from a score of 32 to 65. Self-care management education can be an alternative strategy for increasing hypertensive patients' self-confidence, self-efficacy, and motivation to carry out self-care and treatmen","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77946894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan","authors":"Eva Yuliani, Sastriani Sastriani, I. Irfan, Evawaty Evawaty, Herlis Herlis","doi":"10.52365/jond.v2i2.533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52365/jond.v2i2.533","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi erat kaitannya dengan pemberian nutrisi pada bayi melalui makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu. Edukasi merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan yang lebih baik terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Bonde Utara Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pre Test dan Post Test Design. Dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang diambil menggunakan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan edukasi yaitu 84,27 dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pengetahuan responden meningkat menjadi 91,73 dengan p = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Bonde Utara Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene.Infant development and growth is closely related to providing nutrition to infants through complementary feeding (MPASI). The provision of complementary feeding is influenced by the mother's lack of knowledge. Education is one of the nursing interventions in increasing better knowledge of the provision of complementary foods to breast milk in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on increasing mother's knowledge about giving complementary feeding to toddlers aged 6-24 months in North Bonde Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency. The research method used is Quasi Experiment with One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design research designs. With a sample of 30 people taken using purposive sampling. The results of the study the average knowledge of respondents before being given education was 84.27 and after being given education the knowledge of respondents increased to 91.73 with p = 0.000 < = 0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of education on increasing mother's knowledge about giving complementary feeding to toddlers aged 6-24 months in North Bonde Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency. ","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81740426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Noncommunicable diseases associated with household air pollution from biomass fuel in South-East Asia region: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol","authors":"Anjali Rana, Rajbir Kaur, Samir Malhotra, J. Thakur","doi":"10.4103/jncd.jncd_69_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jncd.jncd_69_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The WHO states that around 2.6 billion people still cook using solid fuels (such as wood, crop wastes, charcoal, coal, and dung) and kerosene in open fires and inefficient stoves. Evidence suggests that exposure to indoor air pollution by biomass fuel cooking is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, hypertension, depression, breast cancer, and cataract. This systematic review aims at providing evidence-based insight into indoor air pollution by comprehensively assessing the association of major noncommunicable diseases with the household air pollution from biomass solid fuel. Methods and Analysis: We will undertake a systematic search in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, OVID, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in the Cochrane Library from January 2000 to April 2022. The study designs to be included will be cross-sectional, case-control, cohort, and randomized controlled trials. Subgroup analyses will be performed, and sensitivity analyses will be conducted to assess the robustness of the findings. Ethics and Dissemination: No ethical issues are foreseen. Dissemination will be done by submitting scientific articles to academic peer-reviewed journals. We will present the results at relevant conferences and meetings. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Conclusion: This systematic review will collate empirical evidence to assess the association of NCDs with the household air pollution from biomass fuel. Prospero Registration: CRD42022356857.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41313413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient compliance, comorbidities, and challenges in the management of hypertension in India","authors":"Prateek Singh, T. Dilip","doi":"10.4103/jncd.jncd_72_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jncd.jncd_72_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: As of now, only one-third of those with hypertension in India are unaware of the existence of this condition, and only a negligible share of those diagnosed can control it through medication. There is a need to understand the characteristics and behaviors of patients treated for hypertension for generating evidence for better management of this condition. In this context, the study examines the key factors associated with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) levels in patients under medication for hypertension. Subject and Methods: Data from the nationally representative Longitudinal Ageing Study of India survey, 2017–18, are used for the analysis. This study is restricted to 12,353 respondents aged 45 years and above who were already diagnosed with hypertension before the survey and are under medication. BP level at the point of the survey was used to classify the respondents as hypertension under control (systolic <140 mm and diastolic <90 mm), Grade-1 Hypertension (systolic 14–159 mm or diastolic 90–99 mm), Grade-2 Hypertension (systolic160–179 mm or diastolic 100–109 mm), and Grade-3 Hypertension (systolic 180 or above mm or diastolic 110 or above mm). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis is performed to study the association between hypertension control in these patients and their demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioural characteristics. Results: A critical proportion of respondents have uncontrolled hypertension of Grade 1 (31%), Grade 2 (15%), and Grade 3 (2%), despite taking medication for the same. As compared to their remaining counterparts, the risk of uncontrolled hypertension is high in rural areas (odds ratio [OR] = 1.37, 95% confidence interval [CI], P < 0.01), old-adults living alone (OR = 1.63, 95% CI, P < 0.05), patients having no schooling (OR = 1.18, 95% CI, P < 0.05), patients with obesity (OR = 1.2, 95% CI, P < 0.05), moderate alcohol drinkers (OR = 2.1, 95%CI, P < 0.01), abusive alcohol drinkers (OR = 1.6, 95% CI, P < 0.01). Interpretation and Conclusions: Poor control over BP levels among patients from rural areas, the poorest and most vulnerable sections, supports the governmental efforts initiated since 2018 to expand community-level screening and provisioning of noncommunicable diseases, including that for hypertension. In addition, concrete efforts for health promotion within patients under medication for hypertension too are essential for better management of this condition.","PeriodicalId":52935,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44396257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}