International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS最新文献_第3页

SHE THINKS, HE SAYS: THE VOICE OF THE OTHER IN NOBEL LAUREATES’ GENDERED LITERATURE 他说，她认为:在诺贝尔奖得主的性别文学中，他者的声音

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5426

Regie Panadero Amamio

{"title":"SHE THINKS, HE SAYS: THE VOICE OF THE OTHER IN NOBEL LAUREATES’ GENDERED LITERATURE","authors":"Regie Panadero Amamio","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5426","url":null,"abstract":"The gendered language system is often used in literary works to present distinct character perspectives however, the issue of representation is accentuated when a writer presents a perspective of a different gender. Kawabata Yasunari and Gabriel Garcia Marquez who depicted female perspectives in their stories, have to face the issue of reliability of representation: theirs is argued asa patriarchal perception of a female’s perspective. Employing Spivak’s argument in Can the Subaltern Speak?, this paper positioned her statement as “through the perspective of the West (men), subaltern (women) become/s dependent on them (men) to speak for their condition rather than allowing them to speak for themselves.” This paper discussed the gendered language by examining the characters’ uncertain finitude utilizing Asher-Greve’s established gender markers to identify gender associations. Withthe stories of the two Nobel Laureates, this paper has established that through exploring the narrators’ usage of gendered language, both writers have inadvertently revealed their own male biases. The narrators of both writers turned out to be the voice of the other not because they have truthfully and successfully spoken for the marginalized; instead, they have become estranged voices of the subjects they are supposed to represent.Hence, the voices that cry for connection and understanding.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87612945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHARTING THE STAGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY : ECOLOGICAL READING OF JAMES MICHENER’S HAWAI’I 描绘环境历史的各个阶段:詹姆斯·米切纳的《夏威夷》的生态解读

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5774

Kristiawan Indriyanto, R. Darmawan, T. Chandra

{"title":"CHARTING THE STAGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY : ECOLOGICAL READING OF JAMES MICHENER’S HAWAI’I","authors":"Kristiawan Indriyanto, R. Darmawan, T. Chandra","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5774","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes James Michener’s Hawai’i to underline how the environment was changed, altered and transformed over time based on differing paradigms of conceptualizing nature and environment. It primarily focuses on how the Native Hawai’ians, American settlers and Chinese immigrants have contrasting ways of perceiving the more-than-human world. The stages of environmental history, as underlined by Worster and Cronon argue how the differing paradigm is intertwined within the cultural contexts and socio-historical circumstances of a particular ethnicity in Hawai’i. Their paradigm manifested through social reproduction resulting from the mode of production, either instrumentalising or respecting the land. Moreover, race, social status and gender also problematize how the environment is conceptualized. From the perspective of environmental history, the environment is positioned as dynamic and changing, contrary to a prior depiction of nature as passive and static. The finding suggests that environmental perspectives in the novel Hawai’i can provide an avenue to reinterpreting human and non-human relationships by considering humanity as part of the natural world.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85801204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

MAN AND WOMAN IDENTITY IN DALIHAN NA TOLU 男女身份在大汗娜托鲁

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5519

M. Marpaung

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF THE SPREAD OF RADICALISM, EXTREMISM, AND TERRORISM IN INDONESIA'S DEFENSE USING AGENT-BASED SIMULATIONS 评估激进主义、极端主义和恐怖主义在印度尼西亚国防中的传播，使用基于代理的模拟

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382

Hendra Nurdiansyah, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq, Agung Risdhianto, Much. Mualim

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE SPREAD OF RADICALISM, EXTREMISM, AND TERRORISM IN INDONESIA'S DEFENSE USING AGENT-BASED SIMULATIONS","authors":"Hendra Nurdiansyah, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq, Agung Risdhianto, Much. Mualim","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of national disintegration is one of the most crucial in the defense of Indonesia. One of the causes of national disintegration is the existence of Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism (RET). Radical entities can change using extreme means including violence through acts of terror in achieving their goals. Efforts continue to be made by the Government in anticipating the spread of this RET. Using agent-based simulation modeling techniques, some characteristics in the RET such as numbers are affected, driving factors, the number of agents in a region, and effective strategies. Therefore, this study is aimed at evaluating the spread of RET in Indonesia using agent-based simulations. This research is qualitative descriptive by trying to collect qualitative data as an initial input for the creation of flowchart designs and agent-based simulation models that will eventually be verified and validated. The results of this study illustrate the agent-based simulation in the spread of RET using Netlogo software by paying attention to several parameters such as incubation period, possible exposure to radicalism, extremist severity, availability of rehabilitation centers, and the rate of terrorism infection. From the results of the simulation, it can be said that the parameter greatly affects the percentage of radical agents, agents who are extremists until they become terrorists. This factor can be evidence for policymakers to reduce the spread of RET effectively by increasing religious understanding, strengthening the sense of nationalism and defending the country, and implementing community empowerment strategies. The evaluation of the spread of this RET can eventually strengthen Indonesia's non-military defense. Thus, good defense will have implications for the continuous development and achievement of Indonesia's goals.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72732016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

BLURRING THE BOUNDARIES: THE EAST-WEST PREDICAMENT IN PAMUK’S A STRANGENESS IN MY MIND 模糊的边界:帕慕克的东西方困境——我心中的陌生感

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.4930

Catharina Brameswari

{"title":"BLURRING THE BOUNDARIES: THE EAST-WEST PREDICAMENT IN PAMUK’S A STRANGENESS IN MY MIND","authors":"Catharina Brameswari","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.4930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.4930","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on Orhan Pamuk’s A Strangeness in My Mind. Since the Ottoman Empire, a modernity that is represented by the West has become a threat and seduction. Due to the issue, this research is conducted to highlight the transformation of İstanbul, analyse Turkey’s political agenda which enormously affects İstanbul and its citizens’ identity formation process, and investigate the result of the East-West predicament towards the main characters. This research is a descriptive qualitative method which employs Homi Bhabha’s discourse on Postcolonialism to uncover the predicament of the oscillation. The findings unveil 1) how İstanbul’s cosmopolitanism and uniqueness have disappeared bringing such a grieve towards the life of the citizens; 2) the ambivalence that is caused by both Atatürk and Erdoğan’s political agendas; and 3) the east-west oscillation which has led to melancholy and confusion. In addition, Mevlut’s strange mind is a bridge that tries to connect his friends and relatives who have different political views. Importantly, he also tries to blur the boundaries and promote tolerance towards various groups, religions, cultures, and traditions.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75124503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REINFORCING AND REPULSING THE STAGES OF LIFE’S WAY: A KIERKEGAARDIAN READING OF PHILIP ROTH’S SABBATH’S THEATER (1995) 加强和排斥生命之路的阶段:菲利普·罗斯的《安息日的戏剧》的克尔凯郭尔式解读(1995)

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.3768

Janet Ledesma

{"title":"REINFORCING AND REPULSING THE STAGES OF LIFE’S WAY: A KIERKEGAARDIAN READING OF PHILIP ROTH’S SABBATH’S THEATER (1995)","authors":"Janet Ledesma","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.3768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.3768","url":null,"abstract":"This paper unveils the postmodernist patina of Philip Roth’s novel Sabbath’s Theater through the affairs of its main character Morris “Mickey” Sabbath—a 64-year-old puppeteer who finds absolute delight in pursuing the base pleasures of life and one who also indulges himself in the American world bringing him to a state of alienation and destruction. We attempt to present Sabbath as the “aesthete” who greatly wallows in the fleshly pleasures of life. His sexual trysts generate the grounds for discoursing on the matter of sex as a potent postmodern site of disorder, self-cognizance, and reflexivity that leads towards annihilation of the self. In our analysis, we present him akin to an animal wallowing in base pleasures. Bounded by the “finite” from the perspective of the philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, his sexual trysts, ethnic displacements, and the juggling between home (Jewish origins) and host (American landscape) are factors that make it not possible for Sabbath to acquire a true self. Capitalizing on the descriptive-analytical research design, the paper leans on the critical concepts expounded by the philosopher Soren Kierkegaard particularly his three stages of life and the discourse on finitude in further making sense of Mickey Sabbath’s untamed pursuit of worldly desires. We present Sabbath greatly wallowing in the aesthetic stage of life. The ethical and religious stages are depicted only as specters that persistently confront the novel’s hero. The findings highlight Sabbath as the aesthete and pleasure-seeker who wallows in sexual pleasures as well as the person who immerses himself in art and other intellectual pursuits. All the worldly feats that affect the disposition of Sabbath compel him to spurn the ethical stage. This leads to the assertion that there is no commitment to virtue and integrity on the part of the Sabbath that can lead to the religious stage of life.","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72681464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTERROGATING THE DISCOURSE OF POWER AND ITS RESISTANCE IN NAWAL EL SADAAWI’S GOD DIES BY THE NILE 纳瓦尔·埃尔·萨达维的《尼罗河之死》中权力话语及其抵抗的追问

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5433

Charity Azumi Issaka, Cofidence Gbolo Sanka, Elvis Resque

{"title":"INTERROGATING THE DISCOURSE OF POWER AND ITS RESISTANCE IN NAWAL EL SADAAWI’S GOD DIES BY THE NILE","authors":"Charity Azumi Issaka, Cofidence Gbolo Sanka, Elvis Resque","doi":"10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5433","url":null,"abstract":"This paper employs Foucault’s theory on Discourse, Power, and Knowledge to highlight the powers shaping the Egyptian woman in God Dies by the Nile. The paper also uses the feminist theory in identifying the ways that the Egyptian woman uses to resist the discourse of power in the narrative. The paper, therefore, focuses on the power dynamics in the novel. Thus questions addressed in this paper include: how the discourses of family, society, and religion are generated in the novel; how patriarchy shapes the discourse of power in the narrative, and the subtle means used by women to resist and play out power in the novel. Using a thematic approach, textual analysis, and the novel as a primary source, the paper discusses patriarchal discourse and power politics. Examining a selection of discourses and how they affect the body of the female help in appreciating the effect of patriarchy on women in the novel. The study concludes that discourse alone does not explain the power dynamics in the novel. Silence, rebellion, female bonding, and the creation of paranoia in the men through silent but open resistance to patriarchy are some of the power dynamics played out in the novel by the female gender. ","PeriodicalId":52879,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74029851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ROLE OF MONEY IN THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS 金钱在追求幸福中的作用

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.4714

E. Stober

引用次数: 0

CODE-SWITCHING IN MULTILINGUAL ROVING PEOPLE’S CONVERSATIONS 多语游民对话中的语码转换

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.4735

Beda Bramantoko, Priyatno Ardi

引用次数: 0

DECONSTRUCTING PARADISE: WE NARRATION AS COLLECTIVE INDIGENOUS VOICE IN “THIS IS PARADISE” 解构天堂:我们在“这就是天堂”中作为集体本土声音的叙述

International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i1.5155

Kristiawan Indriyanto

引用次数: 2