Jurnal Tadris Matematika最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Thinking Process of Secondary Level Students in Constructing Proof by Mathematical Induction in Terms of Their Attitude toward Mathematics 从数学态度看中学生数学归纳法构造证明的思维过程
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.121-138
Nur Laili, T. Siswono
{"title":"Thinking Process of Secondary Level Students in Constructing Proof by Mathematical Induction in Terms of Their Attitude toward Mathematics","authors":"Nur Laili, T. Siswono","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.121-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.121-138","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe secondary-level students' thinking processes in terms of their attitude toward mathematics in constructing proof by mathematical induction. This qualitative research involved two students who were selected from 30 students of  second grade of senior high school that categorized into two groups, namely the students who have a positive and negative attitude toward mathematics by using Attitude Toward Mathematics Inventory (ATMI) questionnaire. One student from each category was selected to be given a proving test and interviewed. Students’ process of proving test and interview recording were collected and analyzed to identify their thinking process. This research points out that both students who have positive and negative attitudes towards mathematics can recall the information in their memory regarding the characteristics and steps to prove using mathematical induction. However, the student who has negative attitudes towards mathematics tends to experience some difficulties in processing information, especially in the induction step, caused by panic, depression, and insecurity. The student who has a positive attitude towards mathematics also experiences some difficulties in the proving process, namely understanding what to prove and compiling the induction steps. However, she keeps trying and believes that she would be able to solve it. Hence, she can solve the proof completely.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45708522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Flash pada Materi Bilangan untuk Anak Tunarungu Kelas V 五年级聋哑儿童的基于Flash的学习媒体开发
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.95-108
Nur Alfa Arniansyah, S. Nasution
{"title":"Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Flash pada Materi Bilangan untuk Anak Tunarungu Kelas V","authors":"Nur Alfa Arniansyah, S. Nasution","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.95-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.95-108","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop flash-based learning media for whole numbers and fractions for deaf children of class V that are valid, practical, and effective in training students to be skilled in solving whole number and fraction problems. The learning media is equipped with a video using SIBI (Indonesian Sign Language System) to make it easier for deaf students to understand the content of the media. This research using 6 stages referring to the Luther-Sutopo development model, namely: concept, design, material, collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. The instruments in this development research were the media validation sheet and the student response questionnaire sheet. The results of the development research are: (1) there are no misconceptions and all media functions can run well and the media validation score is 4.63 so that the media developed is valid, (2) the student response questionnaire is declared valid with a score of 4.73 so that it can be used in the study, (3) the media practicality score after being tested was 4.74 so that the media was declared practical, (4) 75% of students obtained a KKM score, this shows that students are skilled in solving whole number and fraction problems, so the media is said to be effective.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45081490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Tipe HOTS Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 新冠肺炎大流行时期从认知风格看学生解决错误的线性等式系统两变量型HOTS
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.77-94
Afinda Azimatul Khusna, R. E. Utami, F. Nursyahidah
{"title":"Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Tipe HOTS Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Afinda Azimatul Khusna, R. E. Utami, F. Nursyahidah","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.77-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.77-94","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to describe errors done by students in solving HOTS typed linear equation of two variables problem seen from the cognitive style in a Covid-19 pandemic era. This research uses a qualitative approach. Research subjects consist of 4 students selected among 31 students from class IX Junior High School 1 Petarukan, grouped into two students with cognitive style field-dependent (FD) and two students with cognitive style field-independent (FI). Subjects cognitive style was determined by Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) score, while errors in problem-solving were determined through TKPS and interviews. Field-dependent subjects tend to make errors in transformation and encoding with low or fair fallacy rate. On the other side, field-independent subjects tend to make errors in understanding the problems with low fallacy rate. The causes of errors made by field-dependent subjects are not being able to make complete mathematical models and not showing what they had searched. Meanwhile, field-independent subjects were incapable of making sketches perfectly. Other researchers' recommendation explains only errors in reading, transformation, processing capability, and encoding of students with cognitive style FD and FI. In this context, there are still a lot of other errors done by students. Therefore, the next researcher needs to conduct further research with better execution.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47616613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Media Penselo Berbantuan LKS untuk Memfasilitasi Pembentukan Konsep Matematis Siswa SMK pada Materi Logaritma Penelope Media LKS有助于SMK学生对数问题数学概念的设计
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.109-120
Ciptianingsari Ayu Vitantri, R. Ardiyanti
{"title":"Media Penselo Berbantuan LKS untuk Memfasilitasi Pembentukan Konsep Matematis Siswa SMK pada Materi Logaritma","authors":"Ciptianingsari Ayu Vitantri, R. Ardiyanti","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.109-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.109-120","url":null,"abstract":"Logarithms are classified as new material for vocational students, where this material has never been taught in previous levels of education. A media in logarithmic learning are needed so that concept formation can be well received by students. This study aims to determine the validity and effectiveness of penselo media assisted by worksheet in facilitating the formation of students' logarithmic concepts. This is a development research with instruments used in this study are worksheet, media validation sheets, student response questionnaire, and field notes. Grade X students of SMK Telekomunikasi Darul Ulum are the test subjects in this study. The data in this study consisted of quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the validation test on aspects of manual tools were 87.5%, language aspects were 75%, content aspects were 81.25% and other aspects were 81.25%, while student responses were 3.54 which met the very good category. It can be concluded that the penselo media assisted by worksheet is valid and effective in forming the initial concept of logarithm.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46653562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Proses Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Menengah Pertama dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Lingkaran 中学生在解决圈子问题方面的问题解决过程
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.59-76
N. Hendrawati, Ellys Susanti, Turmudi Turmudi
{"title":"Proses Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Menengah Pertama dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Lingkaran","authors":"N. Hendrawati, Ellys Susanti, Turmudi Turmudi","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.59-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.59-76","url":null,"abstract":"Problem-solving abilities have an important role in learning, especially in solving math problems, one of which is in circle material. This study aims to describe the mathematics problem solving process of junior high school students in solving circle problems through the process of solving problems in IDEAL. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The results showed that, based on the problem-solving process, each subject had a different problem-solving process. S-1 with the category of completely solving problems fulfills the indicators in solving IDEAL problems. S-2 with the category of correct but not perfect does not yet fulfill the IDEAL problem-solving process. S-2 experienced errors when exploring the strategy and implementing the first problem strategy so that the final result was not in accordance with the objectives of the first problem. S-3 with the category of imperfect does not yet fulfill the IDEAL problem-solving process. S-3 only fulfills one IDEAL problem solving indicators, implementing strategies. However, the problem-solving process carried out by S-3 is not exactly in accordance with the objectives of the first and second problems.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42898060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Geometri Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Aceh 基于亚齐当地移民的几何教师发展
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.41-58
F. Fitriani, Wahidah Wahidah, J. Junaidi
{"title":"Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Geometri Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Aceh","authors":"F. Fitriani, Wahidah Wahidah, J. Junaidi","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.41-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.41-58","url":null,"abstract":"The results of observations on April 15, 2019, at SMP Negeri 1 Peureulak, East Aceh District, and the 2017/2018 National Examinations showed that students experienced difficulties in geometry, so there was a need for teaching materials in the form of LAS (Student Activity Sheets). This development aims to determine that teaching materials in the form of LAS based on Acehnese local wisdom are valid, practical, and effective, and also determine student learning outcomes. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subject of the trial in this study was grade VII-1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Peureulak, East Aceh District. Questionnaires, observations, interviews, and tests are used as data collection techniques and instruments in this research. The data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis using the preparation/development of the LAS product variable and the resulting LAS quality variable. As for student learning outcomes in using LAS can be seen from the results of the LAS analysis, which includes student learning outcomes as one of the effectiveness aspect of LAS and test data on learning outcomes. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the teaching materials in the form of LAS based on Acehnese local wisdom in mathematics learning especially geometry material in Junior High Schools are categorized as valid, practical, and effective. Student learning outcomes using the LAS have a mastery score with a score of 86.43.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48394998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pembelajaran Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Dua Digit secara Simultan untuk Mengembangkan Intuisi Bilangan Siswa 同时学习两位数的加法和减法来培养学生的数字直觉
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.31-40
Ratih Ayu Apsari, Sariyasa Sariyasa, I. Suharta, Baidowi Baidowi, Tabita Wahyu Triutami
{"title":"Pembelajaran Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Dua Digit secara Simultan untuk Mengembangkan Intuisi Bilangan Siswa","authors":"Ratih Ayu Apsari, Sariyasa Sariyasa, I. Suharta, Baidowi Baidowi, Tabita Wahyu Triutami","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.31-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.31-40","url":null,"abstract":"The learning of addition and subtraction that usually be done in sequence impact students’ tendency to separate type of the strategies employ to solve the related problems. In fact, there are a number of situations that can be observed and solved through both lenses. Therefore, in this study we designed a simultaneous addition and subtraction of two-digit numbers learning trajectory. The learning activities were constructed based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach. This design study was conducted in three steps consist of preliminary study, teaching experiments, and retrospective analysis. The teaching experiments were done in two cycle, the first was done with four students and the second was done with 33 students in two classes of an elementary school located in Singaraja, Bali. The data related to number sense ability were gathered from observation and students’ written work in solving worksheet and post-test. The collected data were analyzed using constant comparative method. From the results, we found that a simultaneous learning of two-digit numbers addition and subtraction were effectively develop the students’ number sense and encourage the students to develop efficient counting strategies.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47235842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah dengan Konteks Covid-19 学生在Covid-19上下文中的创造性思维能力
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.15-30
Julia Wulandari, Tatagyuli Eko Siswono
{"title":"Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah dengan Konteks Covid-19","authors":"Julia Wulandari, Tatagyuli Eko Siswono","doi":"10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.15-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2021.4.1.15-30","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the creative thinking abilities of students based on their level of creative thinking in solving math problems in the context of covid 19. Data collection was carried out by providing a test for solving mathematics problems in the context of Covid 19. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data analysis is to see how the student is solving problems with what ideas can be given. The research subjects were four students with different levels of creative thinking, then interviewed how the students completed these problems. The results showed that the subject at level 0 (not creative) only gave one answer and one way of solving the problem. Subjects with creative thinking level 1 (less creative), able to produce two different answers, and able to present data in two ways of presenting data, but only one is correct. Then the subject with level 2 (creative enough), can give one answer correctly and two ways of presenting the data correctly. While the subject with level 3 (creative) thinking can produce two different answers correctly and two ways of presenting data correctly.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46492029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Etnomatematika “Permainan Engklek” Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Siswa Sekolah Dasar 小学学生几何概念的人种学“恩格尔玩”游戏的有效性
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2021.4.1.1-14
Dini Mulyasari, Abdussakir Abdussakir, Dewi Rosikhoh
{"title":"Efektivitas Pembelajaran Etnomatematika “Permainan Engklek” Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Siswa Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Dini Mulyasari, Abdussakir Abdussakir, Dewi Rosikhoh","doi":"10.21274/JTM.2021.4.1.1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/JTM.2021.4.1.1-14","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics learning in elementary schools frequently encountered obstacles in material delivery. It was due to the abstract concepts of mathematics and the character of students who entered the concrete operational phase. Ethnomathematics learning could become an effort to overcome those obstacles. The purpose of this study was to determined the effectiveness of learning ethnomathematics \"engklek-game\" on the understanding of geometry concept for third-grade students of SDN 4 Sepanjang Glenmore. This study used a mixed-method approach with the type of experimental research one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques were through written tests and interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and used paired sample t-test. The qualitative data was analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that learning ethnomathematics \"engklek-game\" obtained Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, so that it had a significant effect on the understanding of the geometry concept of students in grade III SDN 4 Sepanjang Glenmore. Based on the results of the interview, it found that the student response was good. Teachers stated that students were enthusiastic during the learning, which led to an increase in learning outcomes before and after learning ethnomathematics \"engklek-game.\"","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46535896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Peluang dan Tantangan Pengintegrasian Learning Management System (LMS) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Indonesia 集成学习管理系统(LMS)在印尼数学学习中的机遇与挑战
Jurnal Tadris Matematika Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2020.3.2.229-248
Ibnu Rafi, Fina Fitri Nurjannah, Iqlima Ramadhani Fabella, S. Andayani
{"title":"Peluang dan Tantangan Pengintegrasian Learning Management System (LMS) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Indonesia","authors":"Ibnu Rafi, Fina Fitri Nurjannah, Iqlima Ramadhani Fabella, S. Andayani","doi":"10.21274/JTM.2020.3.2.229-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21274/JTM.2020.3.2.229-248","url":null,"abstract":"This literature review aimed to describe the opportunities and challenges of integrating the Learning Management System (LMS) in mathematics learning, especially in terms of the non-technical aspects. Because many LMS platforms which can be integrated into learning process, this review only discusses the three LMS platforms which are common, namely Moodle, Edmodo, and Schoology. This review was conducted with the method as proposed by Templier and Paré (2015), in which the literature materials consisted of journal articles, proceedings, and official websites of LMS. The results of this review showed that integrating the LMS in mathematics learning indicated opportunities in terms of the positive impact which can be obtained from integrating the LMS. On the other hand, the identified challenges were about how mathematics content or materials were organized through integrating the LMS, providing feedback, and maximizing the online discussion facility provided by LMS. Therefore, to obtain the positive impact from integrating the LMS into mathematics learning, teachers should pay attention to these three challenges.","PeriodicalId":52842,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Tadris Matematika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45375072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信