Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia最新文献

{"title":"A SENSE OF COHERENCE AS A FACTOR IN AN INDIVIDUAL’S WELL-BEING","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-67-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-67-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of well-being, which is considered as a multi-factorial construct and is described by most scientists in three terms: «subjective well-being», «life satisfaction» and «psychological well-being». The article covers the theoretical analysis of the concepts of «psychological well-being» and «subjective well-being», and also the concept of «coherence». Psychological well-being is considered as a basic dynamic characteristic of a personality, which reflects a subjective assessment by a person of his functioning and potential capabilities. Subjective well-being is considered as an integral system, which consists of the personality's ideas about himself, his life, his relations, capabilities. The concept of «sense of coherence» is considered as an orientation of a person to what extent a person perceives life as conscious and amenable to control. The empirical study involved 251 people, of whom 197 were women and 54 men, the average age was 27-41. Four test methods and two statistical-mathematical methods were used. The results of the study of the correlation between the sense of coherence and the level of psychological and subjective well-being among students are presented. The specificity of correlation between the components of coherence (comprehensibility, manageability, meaningfulness) and indicators of well-being is considered. A correlation analysis was performed to detect the relationships between the components of a sense of coherence and psychological well-being. For a visual representation, the results obtained are presented in the form of diagrams. Regression analysis was used to study the effect of sense of coherence on psychological well-being. It was revealed that sense of coherence is a factor of ensuring the psychological well-being. Further perspectives for psychological well-being research have been identified. Further perspectives are in clarification of the concept of psychological well-being and the study of the characteristics of the relationship of psychological and subjective well-being with various dispositions of an individual.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONCEPTUAL POTENTIAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY IN STUDYING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the conceptual potential of positive psychotherapy in studying the role of emotional intelligence (EQ) in the process of personal life fulfilment. Components of EQ, the organismic sense (the mechanism of understanding) and emotional competence (the mechanism of interpretation), have been found to be formed on the basis of innate abilities to love and learn. The imbalance in their development leads to the formation of a naive-primary or secondary-reactive type of personality, which is characterized by an internal or external mode of life, respectively. The former condition is marked by prevailing primary abilities and a neurotic need for contact (with oneself or with others), while the latter – by the dominance of secondary abilities and a compensatory reaction of escape into activity. The most optimal in terms of a congruent, meaningful and authentic life is an integrative mode, characterized by a relative harmony of actual abilities, and a high and balanced level of development of both EQ components. It has been established that basic emotional settings in the spheres of the I and Proto-We are responsible for the development of the organismic sense, whereas those of the We and You contribute to the formation of emotional competence. Thus, the organismic sense evolves mainly in the domains of Body and Senses, whereas emotional competence - through Activity and Contacts. This is due to the psychosomatic and axiological potential of the organismic sense, on the one hand, and the activity-based and social character of emotional competence, on the other. An innate ability to develop them has been proved by modern neurological studies. In accordance with them, interpretation is an innate ability of the human brain to construct an intra- and extrapsychic reality, which is later comprehended through understanding.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-03","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the features of the structure of educational motivation of students of 1st and 4 th courses. The study showed that the learning motivation of students is characterized by a fairly high level of cognitive interest, interest in learning, creative self-realization and the desire to become a competent specialist. However, changes in the structure of learning motivation are observed during the training. So for fist-year students there is a high level of interest, the need for self-development, the idealization of the educational process and training, besides, a high orientation towards the external attractiveness and prestige of the chosen profession. While fourth-year students are characterized by a more realistic view of the diffiulties and peculiarities of studying in higher education institutions, they are mainly focused on development and self-realization in professional terms, therefore, they are characterized by a decrease in educational and cognitive motives. Firstyear students act as more active and active in relation to educational and cognitive activity; they rely on their expectations and ideas about the profession they have chosen and about their studies at the university. While fourth-year students are already less reliant on their ideas about the profession, they saw from the inside how the learning process goes, and imagine what their profession will be like. By this time, fourth-year students may refuse the profession chosen four years ago, search for themselves in other specialties, or vice versa, seek and try themselves in professional activities. The results obtained can be a guide to action regarding the formation of such learning conditions that will contribute to the creative development and professional realization of students.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF LIFE SATISFACTION IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT ATTITUDE TOWARDS MONEY AND THEIR OWN GREED","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Big Data in the Context of Studying Problems of Modern Society","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2019-43-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2019-43-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the social consequences of the rapid dissemination of big data that gradually leads to the formation of a new phase of the evolutionary development of civilization - a datafied society. It is shown that the main factor in social transformations is datafication, which involves the transition to a quantitative form (into “data”) of all phenomena and aspects of the world around us, even those that were previously understood as purely “qualitative”, not quantifiable: human actions, relationships, desires, moods, etc. In this context, the interpretation of “data” is changing, they cease to be what is given, what exists independently of anything. Today, data is “produced”, “extracted” from social life. Moreover, their production is determined by two factors: 1) the external infrastructure with which they are collected, processed and stored; 2) the specifics of generating their value, including primarily monetization, and in addition, means of state control, cultural production, and civic opportunities. Today, more and more people are talking about the development of a new area of ​​intelligent data analysis, called “life mining”, which means extracting patterns from combined digital footprints left by people on the Internet and predicting real results based on them: future actions and emotional states; restoration of missing information, for example, personal information that a person would not want to make public. The existence of “life mining” tools and their wider application leads to the massive appropriation of social life by those who possess big data, to the formation of the phenomenon of data dictatorship. In this regard, there is an urgent need to involve sociologists in discussions concerning the social consequences of big data, as well as in predicting the possible ways for society to develop, since without this, resistance to those who want to establish a data dictatorship and create a society of unprecedented supervision and control is impossible.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"372 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76425298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feeling of Happiness in Self-Assessments of Ukrainians","authors":"O. Borodenko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2019-43-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2019-43-05","url":null,"abstract":"Happiness shows as an important sociological category. Starting from Aristotle, happiness has traditionally been conceptualized in European reflection as the main goal of human life, as a result of human development (eudaimonic interpretation). At the same time, a simplified understanding of happiness as a subjective complex of sensations (hedonistic interpretation) has formed in the history of sociology. The article focuses on the relevance of the issue of happiness as a subject of sociological research. The concept of happiness has been interpreted as a particularly significant, key indicator that combines the subjective and objective characteristics of the humanˊs life-world as an integral part of society. Modern empirical techniques that allow us to reach a new level of understanding the role of happiness in human life are evaluated by us. The article contains the results of a secondary analysis of the sociological dimensions of happiness carried out in Ukraine in recent years, including in the context of the study of values and value orientations. According to research results, the negative events taking place in Ukraine in recent years did not directly affect on self-assessments of a feeling of happiness. This can be explained by the lack of formation of the “concept of happiness” among Ukrainians (Y. Golovakha), as well as the prevalence of family values in the general hierarchy of values. The results of a questionnaire conducted at the Department of Sociology of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University in May 2018 have been published and analyzed. According to our data, the vast majority of residents of the three centers of the Black Sea region (Mykolaiv, Odessa, Kherson) consider themselves happy people. At the same time, the feeling of happiness among the residents of the region is due to a greater extent to personal factors and is not directly related to the well-being of society. This can be regarded as a dangerous trend, one of the symptoms of the growing atomization of society.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79685946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Integration, Consolidation, and Trust in the Risky Societies: Hitch-Hiking Case and it’s Heuristic Possibilities","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2019-42-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2019-42-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the phenomenon of trust in risky societies by the example of hitchhiking as a practice of free travel on non-scheduled transport. It is emphasized that trust is the fundamental component of the actualization of the hitchhiking as a sociocultural phenomenon and practice, alternative to other types of spatial mobility. The processes of the emergence and reproduction of interpersonal trust in risk societies are investigated. Attention is paid to the interdependence of personified trust and trust to social institutions. Theoretical approaches to the study of risk and trust, presented in the works of such researchers as U. Beck, A. Giddens, N. Luhmann, P. Bourdieu, are reviewed. The characteristic is given to the car as to the main tool for the implementation of hitchhiking practices. In the modern world, it has both practical and symbolic functions: spatial movement and maintaining of the social status of the individual. The historical experience of developing hitchhiking at the state level and the attempts of its institutionalization are analyzed. An example of two countries (USSR, FRG) strategies shows that such experience was quite successful. Attention is focused on hitchhiking coverage in the media, which forming a negative discourse about this phenomenon. The role of hitchhiking in the formation of interpersonal trust is considered. It is demonstrated that hitchhiking helps to build a positive image of the “other”, and also creates a situation in which trust becomes a core component of social relations. Without this component such relations are impossible. The conclusion is made that the process of institutionalization of the hitchhiking as a well-established sociocultural practice can contribute to the social consolidation of modern Ukrainian society.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83445880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF THE PERSONAL WELL-BEING STAFF OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE DEPENDING ON PARTICIPATION ANTI-TER- RORIST OPERATION","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-01","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the empirical study of the peculiarities of personal well-being of the staff of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, depending on participation in the Anti-Terrorist Operation are represented in the article. The differences in the personal, professional and organizational characteristics of the personal well-being of the border guards who participated in the Anti-Terrorist Operation and the border guards who did not participate in the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) are identifid and described. A signifiantly higher levels of lifetime orientations and general feasibility of life were detected of the border guards-participants of the ATO, compared with border guards who did not participate in the ATO. The border guards-participants of the ATO more appreciate the interesting work, the presence of good friends and a happy family life compared to the border guards who did not participate in the ATO, who appreciate more health, knowledge and freedom than the border guards-participants of the ATO. The lower levels of development of the reflction of communication and interaction with other people and subjective well-being of the border guards-participants of the ATO were revealed in comparison with the border guards who did not participate in the ATO. The level of professional wellbeing of the border guards-participants of the ATO is higher due to higher indicators of autonomy in professional activity, professional self-acceptance, satisfaction with the level of competence and professional achievements, the formation of professional goals, professional development and growth compared with the border guards who did not participate in the ATO. The level of job satisfaction of the border guards-participants of the ATO is lower compared to border guards who did not participate in the ATO. In general, the border guards-participants of the ATO are more satisfid with work because they have a much higher interest in the work, higher satisfaction with achievements, content of work and relationships with employees compared to border guards who did not participate in the ATO. The differences in the personal, professional and organizational peculiarities of the personal well-being of the border guards-participants of the ATO are related to the positive transformation of the traumatic experience of staying in the ATO zone, the rethinking of life and professional goals, their results, changing values orientations, interests, aspirations and professional motivation, change in attitudes to the organizational culture of relations and governance.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICULARITIES ATTITUDE TO THE LABOR OF STUDENTS AND WORKING YOUTH","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-66-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the research results of the attitude to the labor of students and working youth. The author substantiates the relevance and significance of practical study of attitude to the labor of young people. In this study, working youth is divided into three groups, which represent three levels of socio-economic status: low, medium and high. Author also describes the criteria for the division of working youth into these groups. It is suggested to pay attention to the importance of the problem of socio-economic status of young people, which affects the attitude to the labor. The article presents the structural components of the concept of «attitude to the labor» and lists the indicators of this concept, which were practically investigated in all groups of young people. Motivational-semantic component of the attitude to labor includes such indicators as: «internal processes»; «internalization of purpose»; «instrumental motivation»; «orientation to the labor process». Emotional-evaluation component includes next indicators: «satisfaction with working conditions»; «satisfaction with achievements in work»; «feeling of success in professional activity». Behavioral component includes: «readiness for energy costs»; «distance to work»; «active strategy for solving problems». The paper presents comparative analysis and interpretation of the manifestation of these indicators in all groups of young people is conducted. The results of the comparative analysis are presented in the graphs of average.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP OF TIME PERCEPTION AND IMPULSIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN STUDENTS","authors":"Олена Львівна Луценко, Оксана Мирославівна Сеник","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2019-67-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2019-67-03","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying the relationship between characteristics of the individual perception of time and the personality trait of impulsivity is the problem this study is devoted to. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationships between the various components of impulsiveness as a personality trait and the characteristics of an individual minute (IM) taking into account age and gender in a sample of Ukrainian university students (62 participants aged 17-22; 11 of them are men). To assess the features of time perception, the IM method was used according to F. Halberg. As the characteristics of MI, we used the mean and standard deviation for three consecutive measurements of IM and the average error of subjective time relative to objective one in percent. Impulsivity was measured using the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale test in the Ukrainian adaptation, which reveals 5 indicators of impulsivity: negative urgency, positive urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking. For Ukrainian students, impulsivity indicators correspond to the average norms of the French sample. The mean IM is 61.3 seconds and it is in the range of 36-88 seconds, the standard deviation of 3 IM measurements is 8 seconds, the average error of the subjective time relatively to the objective one was 9%. An inverse relationship between the mean duration of IM and the impulsivity index “positive urgency” was revealed. A direct relationship between the variability of the IM, the average error of the IM in percent and the impulsivity index “lack of perseverance” was also revealed. There are no signifiant differences in the mean duration of IM between men and women. At the same time, women have a signifiantly higher variability in time estimation – the standard deviation of IM is signifiantly greater in them than in men.By the characteristics of the impulsiveness, women have a signifiantly higher indicator of positive urgency than men. Age-related differences in the features of perception of time and impulsivity were not found. It will be worth to study relations of IM with other personality peculiarities such as Big Five traits and temperament types. This would give us more insights about diagnostical usefulness of IM measurements as proxy between physiological and psychological conditions of people.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":"25-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}