学生与在职青年劳动态度的特殊性比较分析

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对大学生和在职青年劳动态度的研究结果进行了比较分析。作者论证了青年劳动态度实践研究的相关性和意义。在本研究中,工作青年被分为三个群体,分别代表低、中、高三个社会经济地位水平。作者还描述了将工作青年划分为这些群体的标准。建议重视青年社会经济地位问题的重要性,它影响着青年对劳动的态度。本文介绍了“劳动态度”概念的结构组成部分,并列出了这一概念的指标,这些指标在所有青年群体中进行了实际调查。劳动态度的动机语义成分包括如下指标:“内部过程”;“目的内在化”;“工具性动机”;“劳动过程的导向”。情绪评估部分包括以下指标:“对工作条件的满意度”;“对工作成果的满意度”;“在职业活动中获得成功的感觉”。行为部分包括:“对能源成本的准备”;“工作距离”;“解决问题的积极策略”。本文对这些指标在各群体青年中的表现进行了比较分析和解读。对比分析的结果用平均曲线图表示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICULARITIES ATTITUDE TO THE LABOR OF STUDENTS AND WORKING YOUTH
The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the research results of the attitude to the labor of students and working youth. The author substantiates the relevance and significance of practical study of attitude to the labor of young people. In this study, working youth is divided into three groups, which represent three levels of socio-economic status: low, medium and high. Author also describes the criteria for the division of working youth into these groups. It is suggested to pay attention to the importance of the problem of socio-economic status of young people, which affects the attitude to the labor. The article presents the structural components of the concept of «attitude to the labor» and lists the indicators of this concept, which were practically investigated in all groups of young people. Motivational-semantic component of the attitude to labor includes such indicators as: «internal processes»; «internalization of purpose»; «instrumental motivation»; «orientation to the labor process». Emotional-evaluation component includes next indicators: «satisfaction with working conditions»; «satisfaction with achievements in work»; «feeling of success in professional activity». Behavioral component includes: «readiness for energy costs»; «distance to work»; «active strategy for solving problems». The paper presents comparative analysis and interpretation of the manifestation of these indicators in all groups of young people is conducted. The results of the comparative analysis are presented in the graphs of average.
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