Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna最新文献

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Edukacja domowa – kilka uwag w kontekście dyskursu o edukacji demokratycznej
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/FPED.2014.3.2.22
Joanna Helios
{"title":"Edukacja domowa – kilka uwag w kontekście dyskursu o edukacji demokratycznej","authors":"Joanna Helios","doi":"10.14746/FPED.2014.3.2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/FPED.2014.3.2.22","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents home teaching in the context of the discourse on democratic education. The author discusses two problems: first, the role of home schooling in the context of compulsory schooling and the right to education; secondly, the legal aspects of home schooling.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43878694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Amerykański język praw podmiotowych a demokracja 主观权利与民主的美国语言
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/FPED.2014.3.1.4
Tomasz Raburski
{"title":"Amerykański język praw podmiotowych a demokracja","authors":"Tomasz Raburski","doi":"10.14746/FPED.2014.3.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/FPED.2014.3.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the link between the language of rights and democracy. The author asks whether the dominance of the language of rights in the United States is responsible for the overall condition of American democracy, and the lack of such dominance may have a negative impact on the Polish public sphere. The beginning of the article describes the problems with translating the word „right” from English into Polish. In the next part, the different forms and types of rights are described. Then, a meaning of the „language of rights” is presented. Other languages of public discourse are mentioned for comparison. The consequences and functions of the language of law for the public sphere and democracy are widely discussed. The critical voices about the impact of rights are examined. Finally, the article answers the question about the role of rights in the Polish public sphere and democracy.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48939549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tożsamość kultury prawnej a legitymizacja prawa 法律文化认同与法律合法性
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/fped.2013.2.2.16
T. Bekrycht
{"title":"Tożsamość kultury prawnej a legitymizacja prawa","authors":"T. Bekrycht","doi":"10.14746/fped.2013.2.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fped.2013.2.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses some elements which create the identity of legal culture. These elements are determined by Greek philosophy, Roman law (the Mediterranean culture) and Christian solidarity. These included positive law (legem ponere), jurisprudence, academic teaching, legal text, axiological autonomy of law, Roman law as origin of civil law and its reception, legitimization of law. The paper focuses particularly on problematic aspects of legitimization of law. In the literature of jurisprudence the problem of the legitimacy (justifying) of law is presented as the justification for the external validity of law or as a justification for the absolute validity. The history of philosophy of law demonstrates that we can talk about same arguments, which may be referred to as transcendental. Those are ultimate conditions of justifying any kind of being – here this particular being is the law. Firstly, this paper presents two trends (traditions) in the literature of philosophy that have developed the concept of transcendental method, and thus the content of the concept of transcendentalism. Secondly, it presents four arguments which justify the existence of law and which can be called the transcendental arguments.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43154365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paternalizm prawniczy a tożsamość polskiej kultury prawnej 法律家长主义与波兰法律文化的认同
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.23
Paweł Skuczyński
{"title":"Paternalizm prawniczy a tożsamość polskiej kultury prawnej","authors":"Paweł Skuczyński","doi":"10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.23","url":null,"abstract":"The model of legal profession is one of the most important features of every legal culture and constitutional identity. The paper aims at explaining the identity of Polish legal profession according to their history and evolution of Polish political and constitutional basic ideas. The argument is that the strongly manifested element of this identity is lawyers’ paternalism. That means lawyers act to protect the interest of their clients often without an alignment or even against their clients will. This attitude toward the lawyer-client relationship is deeply rooted in Polish legal culture, especially in interconnection of two discourses. First is the egalitarian one which establishes the task of lawyers as to provide to everyone equal legal aid and to protect everyone’s rights and liberties. Second is the elitist one that tend to justify the claim that effective legal aid and the protection of right and liberties is possible only through some special abilities and skills of lawyers which not everyone could possess.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48024030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trzy teologie polityczne Carla Schmitta 卡尔·施密特的三种政治神学
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/fped.2014.3.1.2
Tadeusz Buksiński
{"title":"Trzy teologie polityczne Carla Schmitta","authors":"Tadeusz Buksiński","doi":"10.14746/fped.2014.3.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fped.2014.3.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article refers exclusively to the Carl Schmitt’s political theology. His three conceptions of political theology and corresponding theoretical approaches are reconstructed and precisely analysed. The first conception is called the sociology of concepts or the theory of analogies between religious and legal-political concepts. The second Schmitt’s approach to political theology is the eschatological conception. Both these conceptions are basically descriptive and analytical. Solely the third conception is normative (and political), therefore, its presents the concept of political theology as a normative approach to the Political.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48856834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rozum w służbie polityki, czyli demokracja i oświata w myśli markiza de Condorcet
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/FPED.2014.3.2.23
Tomasz Sochański
{"title":"Rozum w służbie polityki, czyli demokracja i oświata w myśli markiza de Condorcet","authors":"Tomasz Sochański","doi":"10.14746/FPED.2014.3.2.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/FPED.2014.3.2.23","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to highlight the role of education in a democratic society in the political philosophy of Nicolas de Condorcet. Condorcet refuted legitimising political power on the idea of general will and postulated to replace it with the notion of reason and probability of truth. This assumption tightly linked the wellbeing of democracy with a public education system which, on the one hand, was to prepare citizens to take an active role in the public sphere, and on the other, allow them to improve the political system in which they function in accordance with the progress of the human spirit.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43127020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Libertarny radykalizm
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/fped.2014.3.1.3
Dariusz Juruś
{"title":"Libertarny radykalizm","authors":"Dariusz Juruś","doi":"10.14746/fped.2014.3.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fped.2014.3.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper I identify foundations of radical libertarianism, which could be called libertarianism in a sensu stricto. This sense is perceived from the Rothbardian’s perspective, whose theory of property is pivotal for our considerations. Murray N. Rothbard claims that property rights, which are derived from the principle of self-possession, are absolute. The absoluteness of property rights is the core of our standpoint. We argue that to define libertarianism in a strict sense we need also, as supportive elements: (i) the doctrine of natural rights, on the ethical level; (ii) the Austrian theory of economy, on the level of economics; and (iii) individualistic anarchism, on a political level. We believe that the absolute right to property and these three theories can be considered as a coherent theory which we can call libertarianism in a strict sense.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43439645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Charakter władzy suwerennej w koncepcjach ładu konstytucyjnego Hansa Kelsena i Carla Schmitta
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.20
K. Kaleta, Krzysztof Koźmiński
{"title":"Charakter władzy suwerennej w koncepcjach ładu konstytucyjnego Hansa Kelsena i Carla Schmitta","authors":"K. Kaleta, Krzysztof Koźmiński","doi":"10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.20","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to review the controversy between two, potentially most influential legal theorists in 20th century, Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt. Their philosophical concepts: Schmittian decisionism and Kelsenian normativism, were based on different assumptions, leading their authors to variant practical conclusions. It is reasonable to infer that the differences in their visions of constitutional order were deeply rooted in different intellectual traditions – not only political (Kelsen’s involvement in defense of liberal democracy unlike Carl Schmitt, whose conservative attitude and critique of liberalism led to support totalitarian state and extreme right wing ideology), but also theological (pantheistic idea of God and fideism; conflict between rationality and faith). So from this perspective „Pure theory of law” can be seen as pantheistic political theology, because „pantheism overcomes the opposition of God and World; the Pure Theory of Law accordingly overcomes the opposition of State and Law”. On the other hand legal philosophy of Carl Schmitt is inspired by the Roman Catholic theological concept of the miracle, whereby God is free from the laws of nature – and in consequence – the sovereign is not bound by the law and may decide exceptions to it.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44730336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Normatywizacja tożsamości zbiorowej w preambułach do konstytucji państw postkomunistycznych 后共产主义国家宪法序言中集体身份的规范化
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.18
Anna Młynarska-Sobaczewska
{"title":"Normatywizacja tożsamości zbiorowej w preambułach do konstytucji państw postkomunistycznych","authors":"Anna Młynarska-Sobaczewska","doi":"10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/FPED.2013.2.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Preambles are parts of constitutions, which are visibly neglected in legal theory and constitutional law. They are defined as solemn introductions to constitutions, which indicate the sovereign, historical and political context of increasing the new constitutional order, main aims and principles – the foundation of constitution. Such elements are also commonly apparent in most of post communist constitutions of European states. The article shows the integrative function of these preambles, achieved by using clauses creating and maintaining the identity of political community. The clauses with this function are identified as: statements regarding national and cultural heritage, declaration of sovereign as people or nation, and expression of common aims and fundamental principles of community. The article investigates these elements in texts of preambles to post-communist constitutions and indicates their role as tending to create the national identity.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44821812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Prawa człowieka. Zagadnienia podstawowe
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna Pub Date : 2018-07-14 DOI: 10.14746/fped.2014.3.2.25
B. Wojciechowski
{"title":"Prawa człowieka. Zagadnienia podstawowe","authors":"B. Wojciechowski","doi":"10.14746/fped.2014.3.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/fped.2014.3.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"The paper refers to the genesis of legally binding human rights and discusses their claim to universal validity against the backdrop of the Western culture and philosophical debates (Kant, Bentham). It also presents the most current charges raised against human rights’ universal commitment, presented by such prominent thinkers as Amartya Sen. Invoking the concept of human dignity, author of the article argues in favour of universal validity of human rights.","PeriodicalId":52700,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42661730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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