Information Display最新文献

{"title":"Automotive Displays: Technology Trends and Market Outlook in the AI Era","authors":"Sweta Dash","doi":"10.1002/msid.70081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>THE AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAY MARKET IS</b> evolving from driver information clusters and center displays toward software-defined, immersive, and intelligent cockpit architectures. Advances in generative AI, such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek, are accelerating this shift by enabling more responsive and context-aware vehicle systems, while AI-based autonomous functions are raising the bar for safety and human–machine interaction.</p><p>This transition is redefining in-vehicle communication requirements, with increased emphasis on fast, accurate information delivery through advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) visualization, integrated productivity, and entertainment capabilities. As a result, display systems are becoming the primary interface between occupants and the vehicle, prompting original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to consolidate these functions into unified, intelligent cockpit platforms. Consequently, automotive displays are moving toward larger form factors, higher luminance, improved contrast, wider color gamuts, thinner designs, and lower power consumption.<span><sup>1</sup></span></p><p>The growth of the global flat-panel display market is slowing both in terms of unit shipments and revenue as application segments mature. According to Counterpoint Research, total display panel revenues are projected to increase at a modest 2 percent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2029 (<b>Fig.</b> 1).<span><sup>2</sup></span></p><p>In contrast, the automobile display segment is expected to deliver the strongest revenue growth over this period, driven by rising unit volumes, increasing screen sizes, and expanding functionality within vehicles.<span><sup>2</sup></span></p><p>The display value per vehicle is increasing at a faster pace than overall vehicle unit growth, driven by larger screen sizes, multiple display configurations, higher-performance display technologies, and AI-driven interfaces. Large and multi-display designs are expanding beyond premium segments into the mass market, and pillar-to-pillar designs continue to gain traction in luxury vehicles. User experience, brand differentiation, and AI integration are now key factors shaping both the number and types of displays deployed.<span><sup>1</sup></span></p><p>Global light-vehicle production in 2026 has been constrained by rising costs and reduced subsidies. At the same time, OEMs are streamlining cockpit architectures by consolidating functionality, including the integration of instrument clusters with head-up displays (HUDs) or center stack displays (CSDs).</p><p>Within the vehicle, display applications are evolving at different rates. According to Omdia, the growth of mature applications, such as control panels and CSDs, is declining, whereas emerging applications, such as HUDs, e-mirrors, and passenger displays, are expanding more rapidly (<b>Fig.</b> 2).<span><sup>3</sup></span></p><p>The number of displays within the automotive cabin continues to grow, including the ","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"JSID Update","authors":"Abhishek Kumar Srivastava","doi":"10.1002/msid.70089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <i>Journal of the Society for Information Display</i> (<i>JSID</i>) published high-impact articles in the May 2026 issue featuring the best articles from Display Week 2026. They represent the top 5 percent of articles submitted to the conference. Forthcoming issues will feature the best of the International Display Workshops 2025 and the International Conference on Display Technology 2026. Additionally, <i>JSID</i> is calling for papers for two special issues:</p><p><b>1. AR/VR/MR-II</b></p><p>Deadline: July 31, 2026</p><p><b>2. Micro-LEDs</b></p><p>Deadline: September 30, 2026</p><p>Visit the <i>JSID</i> website to see the latest exciting display-related research. https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19383657</p><p><b>Thin Maxwellian Virtual Reality Near-Eye Display Using Holographic Optical Element and Mini-Fresnel Lens Array |</b> Minseong Kim et al. <b>|</b> https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.70065</p><p>This design reduces size, eliminates intercomponent gaps, and mitigates vergence-accommodation conflicts. Experimental results demonstrate consistent image sharpness across a wide range of focus depths (0–3.3 D), confirming Maxwellian-view functionality. Overall, this architecture promises a high-performance, immersive display solution that minimizes visual fatigue and enhances user comfort.</p><p><b>High-Performance Flexible Conformal Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes for Photodynamic Therapy |</b> Tian Chen et al. <b>|</b> https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.70069</p><p>In this article, the authors highlight a significant advancement in the development of flexible, top-emitting quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs)—a crucial technology for photodynamic therapy. The newly fabricated device on a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) substrate, featuring a transparent Ag/IZO electrode, not only achieves a remarkable external quantum efficiency of 34.9 percent but also demonstrates exceptional mechanical durability and emission uniformity.</p><p>This article presents a comprehensive approach to improving blue quantum dots (QDs) for display technologies by combining crystal facet engineering, surface passivation, and additive-assisted spacing control. These techniques work together to enhance photoluminescence stability, reduce efficiency loss, and boost luminous efficiency by 5 percent, achieving an external quantum efficiency of 18.6 percent in optimized blue QD-LEDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BMW Panoramic Vision: Hands on the Wheel, Eyes on the Road","authors":"Armin Wagner-Gentner,&nbsp;Mark Riebe","doi":"10.1002/msid.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Application redefines automotive displays by combining innovative technology and enhanced comfort and safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"18-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BT.2020: Container, Color Space, or Catalyst?","authors":"Chris Chinnock","doi":"10.1002/msid.70084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70084","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;DISPLAY WEEK 2026 FEATURED&lt;/b&gt; a panel that discussed the utility of the broadcast standard BT.2020, one of the most cited and least consistently understood specifications in broadcast and display engineering (&lt;b&gt;Fig.&lt;/b&gt; 1). The session explored the benefits, costs, and strategic considerations surrounding the broader adoption of the BT.2020 color standard (&lt;b&gt;Fig.&lt;/b&gt; 2). A panel of engineers, scientists, and industry veterans examined it from every angle and found almost as much disagreement as consensus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kenichiro Masaoka kicked off the discussion by explaining that he chooses primaries by anchoring them to the spectral locus rather than to available display hardware: 532 nm green, ~630 nm red (a deliberate compromise between 625 and 635 nm), and 467 nm blue. The result is a near-monochromatic primary set that, according to simulations at NHK Science &amp; Technology Research Laboratories, covers more than 99.9 percent of real object colors (Pointers Gamut) when measured as a three-dimensional (3D) color volume.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This distinction is critical: The familiar CIE xy chromaticity diagram represents a luminance projection that flattens the volume, thereby overstating the practical coverage of narrower color spaces such as Rec. 709 and DCI-P3. This approach was standardized as ITU-R BT.2020 (2012) and later in SMPTE ST 2036-1:2013.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Joe Kane noted that the same spectral narrowness that makes BT.2020 a superior color container makes metameric mismatch more likely. Metamerism, where two color samples appear identical under one illuminant or observer but diverge under another, is a persistent challenge in colorimetry. Small deviations in a display's primary placement from the target wavelengths produce larger, less predictable perceptual shifts with narrow-band primaries than they do with the broader primaries of Rec. 709—a real engineering risk that worsens as primary bandwidth decreases (&lt;b&gt;Fig.&lt;/b&gt; 3).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This issue, which has been known for some time, affects how people can perceive colors. A separate Short Course (Display Color Consistency) on Sunday went into detail about the many physiological components of human vision that also affect how colors are perceived, so both aspects will make it difficult for content creators to deliver a consistent color experience to all viewers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For example, screen capture of a cinema image with broadband Xenon illumination and with narrow primary laser illumination shows clear differences. But, as one participant noted, once your vision system adapts to one or the other, the difference is no longer perceptible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane contended that BT.2020 is a failure and that only broadband illumination will eliminate metamerism. Masaoka, in contrast, said that narrow primaries are necessary for reproducing the full gamut of natural colors. This contention is driving industry interest in multi-primary display systems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The sharpest disagreement on the panel centered on what BT.2020 repre","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SID Seeking Nominations for 2027 Honors and Awards","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/msid.70088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70088","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;There are few greater rewards in our professional lives than recognition by our peers. For individuals in the display industry, the most significant examples of this recognition are awards from the Society for Information Display (SID). Winners of SID awards represent the most notable contributors that have built today's display technology and industry.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Society relies on its members to nominate individuals most deserving of this recognition. On behalf of SID's Honors and Awards Committee, we encourage you to participate in the nomination of worthy candidates for next year's honors and awards. The SID Board of Directors grants awards based on recommendations made by the committee. Seven major prizes are awarded to individuals based on their outstanding achievements. These prizes are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize for Technological Impact&lt;/b&gt;, SID's most prestigious award, is awarded for &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“outstanding technical achievement, which also has had a substantial impact on the display industry.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; It honors those who have pioneered the technologies underpinning commercial displays. This prize is named in honor of the German physicist and Nobel laureate Karl Ferdinand Braun, who invented the cathode-ray tube in 1897.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Jan Rajchman Prize for Science and Technology in Displays&lt;/b&gt; is awarded for an &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“outstanding scientific or technical achievement in, or contribution to, research on flat panel displays.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; This prize, named for the Polish computer pioneer, is open to academic achievement, in addition to notable technology developments that are recognized as groundbreaking in their field.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;David Sarnoff Industrial Achievement Award&lt;/b&gt; is &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“designed to honor outstanding recipients who would not qualify for one of SID's technical achievement awards but who nonetheless have had a profound, positive effect on the display industry.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The Sarnoff Prize was created in honor of RCA visionary David Sarnoff.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Peter Brody Prize for Early Career Achievement&lt;/b&gt; is awarded to &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“a young researcher under age 40 who has made outstanding contributions in innovating the design and enhancing the performance of active-matrix-addressed information displays.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; It is named for Peter Brody, who was a co-inventor of active-matrix technology, which revolutionized modern electronic displays.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Otto Schade Prize for Image Quality in Displays&lt;/b&gt; is awarded for an &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“outstanding scientific or technical achievement in, or contribution to, the advancement of functional performance and/or image quality of information displays.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The prize honors RCA engineer Otto Schade, an early pioneer in the development of television. This award recognizes vision scientists, human factor engineers, and those engineers whose efforts have led to major improvements in the visual quality of electronic displays.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Slottow–Owaki Prize for Education and Training i","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ID Asks/Ian Hendy","authors":"Sri Peruvemba","doi":"10.1002/msid.70087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accomplished Display Industry Strategist</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"33-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Mid-Summer Night's Dream (Redux)","authors":"Stephen P. Atwood","doi":"10.1002/msid.70090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70090","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;TEN YEARS AGO, I OUTLINED A WHIMSICAL VISION OF THE FUTURE&lt;/b&gt; in my July 2016 &lt;i&gt;Information Display&lt;/i&gt; editorial (https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2637-496X.2016.tb00914.x). The piece grew out of my fascination with fully immersive displays—think the “Holodeck” for those of you who are Star Trek fans—alongside the potential for robotics and automation. A decade later, that vision does not feel far off in terms of what might be possible. If you will indulge me, here is a brief reprise of that earlier perspective.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;I woke this morning to the sound of my personal robotic assistant gently reminding me of the time. It was almost 7:30 and I had to be at my first meeting by 9:00. My assistant brought coffee to my room and replayed a brief summary of the overnight news headlines to let me know what was happening in the world. … After getting dressed, I went downstairs and turned on the 3D projector to watch more sports coverage while I enjoyed my breakfast. I ruminated about how strange it must have been for people to watch television through little flat windows on the wall instead of having a holo-projection filling the entire room&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;“Right on time” I thought as I checked my bio-feedback watch and moved from the kitchen to my studio office. Sitting down in my chair, I turned on my computer and started the virtual conferencing application that would carry me to the meeting room at the company headquarters in Portland. The projector in my office also came to life and an entire meeting room, including a conference-room table, appeared in front of me. I watched as other members of my team popped into view at various seats around the table. Thanks to the light-field camera array pointed at my chair, I also now appeared virtually in front of everyone else at the meeting. We could all see each other in full size and depth and look around the entire room, making it almost indistinguishable from really being there. But, in fact, we were all in different places including China, Europe, the UK, and the US&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;The meeting began with a holo-projection of the new product being assembled on the production line. I could see every detail of how the assembler was building the product and what issues he encountered. It was not going well enough and took too long to complete. We went around the room brainstorming about how to make the assembly easier and increase production to the critical target the GM wanted us to hit. After we collected the ideas, our animation artist used those ideas to re-build the original assembly sequence and then we could see exactly how the new assembly would flow based on our changes. A few more bugs needed to be worked out and then the final sequence was sent instantly to the factory floor, where the assembly team was waiting to watch the new projection. It took about 10 more minutes for all the assembly procedures to be electronically re-imaged and then we could see that we had solved the problem&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;T","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corporate Members and Index to Advertisers","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/msid.70085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OLED Gains in Automotive as MicroLED Nears Commercialization","authors":"Changwook Han","doi":"10.1002/msid.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>OLED accelerates in premium automotive displays with tandem, high-contrast, and flexible designs as microLED advances with transparent, ultra-bright, and stretchable display applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When Perception Outranks Performance: A User Study on Automotive Display Quality","authors":"Nilesh Barange,&nbsp;Ross Maunders,&nbsp;Jesse Henrikson,&nbsp;Jacob Kimbrell","doi":"10.1002/msid.70080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Engineering metrics alone do not predict user satisfaction. This study examines how real-world perception diverges from technical specifications across auto display technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 4","pages":"23-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}