Disputatio (Spain)最新文献

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Can Constancy Mechanisms Draw the Limits of Intentionality? 恒常机制能否划定意向性的界限?
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2022-0008
Sérgio Farias de Souza Filho
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引用次数: 0
Higher-Order Skolem’s Paradoxes and the Practice of Mathematics: a Note 高阶Skolem悖论与数学实践:注
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2022-0003
Davood Hosseini, Mansooreh Kimiagari
{"title":"Higher-Order Skolem’s Paradoxes and the Practice of Mathematics: a Note","authors":"Davood Hosseini, Mansooreh Kimiagari","doi":"10.2478/disp-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We will formulate some analogous higher-order versions of Skolem’s paradox and assess the generalizability of two solutions for Skolem’s paradox to these paradoxes: the textbook approach and that of Bays (2000). We argue that the textbook approach to handle Skolem’s paradox cannot be generalized to solve the parallel higher-order paradoxes, unless it is augmented by the claim that there is no unique language within which the practice of mathematics can be formalized. Then, we argue that Bays’ solution to the original Skolem’s paradox, unlike the textbook solution, can be generalized to solve the higher-order paradoxes without any implication about the possibility or order of a language in which mathematical practice is to be formalized.","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"4 1","pages":"41 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87699988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Necessarily the Old Riddle Necessary Connections and the Problem of Induction 必然老谜、必然联系与归纳法问题
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2022-0001
Marius Backmann
{"title":"Necessarily the Old Riddle Necessary Connections and the Problem of Induction","authors":"Marius Backmann","doi":"10.2478/disp-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, I will discuss accounts to solve the problem of induction by introducing necessary connections. The basic idea is this: if we know that there are necessary connections between properties F and G such that F -ness necessarily brings about G-ness, then we are justified to infer that all, including future or unobserved, F s will be Gs. To solve the problem of induction with ontology has been proposed by David Armstrong and Brian Ellis. In this paper, I will argue that these attempts to solve the problem of induction fail. Necessary connections fail to reliably imply the respective regularities for two main reasons: Firstly, according to an argument originally presented by Helen Beebee, the respective necessary connections might be time-limited, and hence do not warrant inferences about future cases. As I will discuss, arguments against the possibility or explanatory power of time-limited necessary connections fail. Secondly, even time-unlimited necessary connections do not entail strict or non-strict regularities, and nor do they allow inferences about individual cases, which is an important function of inductive reasoning. Moreover, the proposed solution to the problem of induction would only apply to a tiny minority of inductive inferences. I argue that most inductive inferences are not easily reducible to the proposed inference pattern, as the vast majority of everyday inductive inferences do not involve necessary connections between fundamental physical properties or essences.","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87981730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Arguments against Constitutive Norm Accounts of Assertion 反对构成规范断言的三个论点
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2022-0002
M. Cull
{"title":"Three Arguments against Constitutive Norm Accounts of Assertion","authors":"M. Cull","doi":"10.2478/disp-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article I introduce constitutive norm accounts of assertion, and then give three arguments for giving up on the constitutive norm project. First I begin with an updated version of MacFarlane’s Boogling argument. My second argument is that the ‘overriding response’ that constitutive norm theorists offer to putative counterexamples is unpersuasive and dialectically risky. Third and finally, I suggest that constitutive norm theorists, in appealing to the analogy of games, actually undermine their case that they can make sense of assertions that fail to follow their putative constitutive norm. These considerations, I suggest, together show that the constitutive norm project founders not because any single norm is not descriptively correct of our assertion practices, but rather, because giving a constitutive norm as the definition of assertion alone is insufficient.","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"15 1","pages":"27 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81652228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Defence of Discrete Plural Logic (or How to Avoid Logical Overmedication When Dealing with Internally Singularized Pluralities) 捍卫离散多元逻辑(或如何避免处理内部单一多元时的逻辑过度用药)
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2022-0004
Gustavo Picazo
{"title":"In Defence of Discrete Plural Logic (or How to Avoid Logical Overmedication When Dealing with Internally Singularized Pluralities)","authors":"Gustavo Picazo","doi":"10.2478/disp-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent decades, plural logic has established itself as a well-respected member of the extensions of first-order classical logic. In the present paper, I draw attention to the fact that among the examples that are commonly given in order to motivate the need for this new logical system, there are some in which the elements of the plurality in question are internally singularized (e.g. ‘Whitehead and Russell wrote Principia Mathematica’), while in others they are not (e.g. ‘Some philosophers wrote Principia Mathematica’). Then, building on previous work, I point to a subsystem of plural logic in which inferences concerning examples of the first type can be adequately dealt with. I notice that such a subsystem (here called ‘discrete plural logic’) is in reality a mere variant of first-order logic as standardly formulated, and highlight the fact that it is axiomatizable while full plural logic is not. Finally, I urge that greater attention be paid to discrete plural logic and that discrete plurals are not used in order to motivate the introduction of full-fledged plural logic—or, at least, not without remarking that they can also be adequately dealt with in a considerably simpler system.","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"1 1","pages":"51 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83695862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relative Truth 相对真理
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2010-0008
Filippo Ferrari
{"title":"Relative Truth","authors":"Filippo Ferrari","doi":"10.2478/disp-2010-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2010-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"59 1","pages":"334 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81921776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Gower’s Rhetoric 约翰·高尔的《修辞学
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1484/m.disput-eb.5.124729
Georgiana Donavin
{"title":"John Gower’s Rhetoric","authors":"Georgiana Donavin","doi":"10.1484/m.disput-eb.5.124729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1484/m.disput-eb.5.124729","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"240 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76909362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning to Be Noble in the Middle Ages 在中世纪学习成为贵族
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1484/m.disput-eb.5.123774
Claudia Wittig
{"title":"Learning to Be Noble in the Middle Ages","authors":"Claudia Wittig","doi":"10.1484/m.disput-eb.5.123774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1484/m.disput-eb.5.123774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74266316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plenty to Come: Making Sense of Correia & Rosenkranz’s Growing Block 未来还有很多:理解Correia和Rosenkranz的成长块
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2021-0019
Natalja Deng
{"title":"Plenty to Come: Making Sense of Correia & Rosenkranz’s Growing Block","authors":"Natalja Deng","doi":"10.2478/disp-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fabrice Correia and Sven Rosenkranz’s book Nothing to Come: a Defence of the Growing Block Theory of Time offers an incredibly rich and skillful defense of the growing block theory (GBT), a view of time that arguably has much intuitive appeal, and which has been under attack from many sides. Nonetheless, I have to report that the book’s tense-logical course of treatment has not worked for me; I still struggle with making sense of the GBT. This article begins by drawing out some implications of the book’s set up. First, the notion of existence in play here is not interpretable on the basis of ordinary usage. Second, it would be a mistake to take the tense-logical framework to have any metaphysical significance. I then articulate two main worries about their version of the GBT. The first worry takes a familiar shape: it is just hard to see how their view is dynamic in the relevant sense. The second worry is that the topic seems to have been changed. C&R’s logical system helps itself to key notions whose intended interpretation includes a solution to every metaphysical puzzle about the GBT, so that these puzzles are not so much addressed as enshrined in a formal system. That is, their view seems to answer the question of how language should behave, if the GBT were (somehow) true.","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"7 1","pages":"363 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78813185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Understanding and Epistemic Agency in Art 艺术中的审美理解与认知能动性
IF 0.1
Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/disp-2021-0014
Guy Dammann, E. Schellekens
{"title":"Aesthetic Understanding and Epistemic Agency in Art","authors":"Guy Dammann, E. Schellekens","doi":"10.2478/disp-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recently, cognitivist accounts about art have come under pressure to provide stronger arguments for the view that artworks can yield genuine insight and understanding. In Gregory Currie’s Imagining and Knowing: Learning from Fiction, for example, a convincing case is laid out to the effect that any knowledge gained from engaging with art must “be judged by the very standards that are used in assessing the claim of science to do the same” (Currie 2020: 8) if indeed it is to count as knowledge. Cognitivists must thus rally to provide sturdier grounds for their view. The revived interest in this philosophical discussion targets not only the concept of knowledge at the heart of cognitivist and anti-cognitivist debate, but also highlights a more specific question about how, exactly, some artworks can (arguably) afford cognitive import and change how we think about the world, ourselves and the many events, persons and situations we encounter. This paper seeks to explore some of the ways in which art is capable of altering our epistemic perspectives in ways that might count as knowledge despite circumventing some standards of evidential requirement. In so doing we will contrast two alternative conceptions of how we stand to learn from art. Whereas the former is modelled on the idea that knowledge is something that can be “extracted” from our experience of particular works of art, the latter relies on a notion of such understanding as primarily borne out of a different kind of engagement with art. We shall call this the subtractive conception and cumulative conception respectively. The cumulative conception, we shall argue, better explains why at least some insights and instances of knowledge gained from art seem to elude the evidential standards called for by sceptics of cognitivism.","PeriodicalId":52369,"journal":{"name":"Disputatio (Spain)","volume":"29 1","pages":"265 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90592708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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