Haiyu Liu, Fang He, Zhixiang Xu, Meng Zhang, Quan Wan, Yajun Shuai, Jie Wang, Mingying Yang, Zongpu Xu
{"title":"Achieving significant mechanical improvement of chitosan aerogel with embedding or bridging structures mediated by size-dependent silk microfibers","authors":"Haiyu Liu, Fang He, Zhixiang Xu, Meng Zhang, Quan Wan, Yajun Shuai, Jie Wang, Mingying Yang, Zongpu Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Building high-performance aerogels with biomass-derived rather than fossil-derived polymers is an eco-friendlier option given the increasingly serious sustainability issues. Chitosan (CS) aerogels with oriented pore structures exhibit broad application prospects owing to light weight, high porosity, and favorable bioactivity, but the dominating drawback in low mechanical strength greatly hinders their functional advantages. In this study, two types of silk microfibers with similar diameter yet different aspect ratios (1–3 (denoting as SmSF) and 50–100 (denoting as LmSF)) were used as fillers to reinforce CS aerogels prepared by directional freeze casting. The distinction of SmSF and LmSF in size led to their notable variations in distribution pattern, as SmSF embedded within the individual CS lamellae while LmSF traversed throughout the adjacent CS lamellae, which in consequence significantly influence their mechanical reinforcing efficiency. The compressive strength values could be improved from 61.67 kPa (pure CS aerogel) to 82.13 kPa (SmSF/CS aerogel) and 165.03 kPa (LmSF/CS aerogel), respectively, attributing to the transition in deformation mechanisms from a bending- to crumpling-dominated mode. In addition, the embedding or bridging structure could also change the liquid transportation property of CS aerogels. The results of this study demonstrated the feasibility of applying filler-size-mediated strategy for material structural optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 187-198"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quan Zhou , Zijing Zhao , Litao Wang , Jiandong Wang , Lina Fu , Jihong Cui , Guosheng Liu , Jie Yang , Yujie Fu
{"title":"Immobilized enzyme microreactor system with bamboo-based cellulose nanofibers for efficient biotransformation of phytochemicals","authors":"Quan Zhou , Zijing Zhao , Litao Wang , Jiandong Wang , Lina Fu , Jihong Cui , Guosheng Liu , Jie Yang , Yujie Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The enzyme immobilization technique has been widely applied in biotechnology, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. In this research, carboxylated bamboo-based cellulose nanofibers (BCNFs) were obtained by one-step oxidation modification of bamboo fibers using ammonium persulphate. The surface carboxyl groups of the BCNFs were modified by a crosslinking agent and then combined with polyethylene imine (PEI) functionalized magnetic nanoparticles to construct a microreactor system for enzyme loading by the methods of electrostatic self-assembly and physical adsorption. Contrasted with free <em>β</em>-glucosidase, the microreactor possesses higher relative enzyme activity at pH 5.5 and 50 °C, and the storage stability is significantly higher, with >75% relative enzyme activity after storage at 4 °C for 15 d. In addition, the <em>β</em>-glucosidase loaded on the microreactor facilitates its separation from the reaction medium and subsequent reuse. After completing five cycles of use, it retained 76.47% of its initial activity. The biotransformation of geniposide reached 93.10%, and the genipin concentration increased 1.2 folds higher than that in the original plant extract. Therefore, PEI@Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@BCNFs microreactor immobilized with <em>β</em>-glucosidase can be successfully used to produce higher activity aglucone such as genipin from geniposide, and it might also have the potential to convert phytochemicals by the immobilized enzyme microreactor system with bamboo-based cellulose nanofibers in the natural production field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 224-238"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bowen Yan , Hao Wu , Kui Zeng , Caoxing Huang , Chenhuan Lai , Qiang Yong
{"title":"Structural characterization and immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides from Russula vinosa lindblad extracted using KOH","authors":"Bowen Yan , Hao Wu , Kui Zeng , Caoxing Huang , Chenhuan Lai , Qiang Yong","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Russula vinosa</em> Lindblad (<em>R. vinosa</em> Lindblad) is a nutrient-rich wild edible fungus, abundant in carbohydrates. In this study, two polysaccharides (<em>Russula</em> polysaccharides extracted from 1% KOH (RP-1) and <em>Russula</em> polysaccharides extracted from 5% KOH (RP-5)) were extracted from <em>Russula</em> fruit bodies using KOH-graded extraction technology. The molecular weights of RP-1 and RP-5 were 187 000 and 97 300 u, respectively. Their glycosyl compositions (galactose꞉glucose꞉xylose꞉ mannose, i.e., Gal꞉Glu꞉Xyl꞉Man) were 0.27:1.00:0.01:0.16 for RP-1 and 0.12:1.00:0.03:0.19 for RP-5. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis revealed that the main structural component of RP-1 was →3,6)-<em>β</em>-<span>d</span>-Glu<em>p</em>-(1→, with a →6)-<em>β</em>-<span>d</span>-Glu<em>p</em>-(1→ residue linked at sites 1 and 6, and a →3)-<em>β</em>-<span>d</span>-Glu<em>p</em>-(1→ residue linked at sites 3. The RP-5 shared this structure with an additional →4)-<em>β</em>-<span>d</span>-Man<em>p</em>-(1→ residue attached to the →3)-<em>β</em>-<span>d</span>-Glu<em>p</em>-(1→. Phagocytosis assay demonstrated that RP-5, with a lower molecular weight, lower galactose content, and higher xylose and mannose content, enhanced RAW 264.7 cell phagocytic activity by 121.04%, outperforming RP-1, which showed a 42.15% increase at the same concentration of 600 μg/mL. Furthermore, both RP-1 and RP-5 reduced the release of inflammatory factors and induced the nuclear translocation of the nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. This study provided insights into the structural characteristics and immunomodulatory properties of <em>Russula</em> polysaccharides, offering potential for further applications in bioactive compound development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 253-269"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chaisiri Kitpaosong , Siriluck Liengprayoon , Erwann Durand , Tucksin Lerksamran , Aurélie Daval , Eric Gohet , Lim Khan Tiva , Phean Chetha , Kong Mengchheang , Phen Phearun , Ung Rattana , Kim Chandy , Pol Sokea , Un Kim Eng , Kittipong Rattanaporn , Bruno Barea , Laurent Vaysse
{"title":"Shedding light on the existence of Furan fatty acids in latex lipids across a wide diversity of Hevea brasiliensis genotypes","authors":"Chaisiri Kitpaosong , Siriluck Liengprayoon , Erwann Durand , Tucksin Lerksamran , Aurélie Daval , Eric Gohet , Lim Khan Tiva , Phean Chetha , Kong Mengchheang , Phen Phearun , Ung Rattana , Kim Chandy , Pol Sokea , Un Kim Eng , Kittipong Rattanaporn , Bruno Barea , Laurent Vaysse","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Furan fatty acids produced by plants and bacteria, and present in some edible resources, have attracted significant scientific attention for their health benefits. They include 10,13-epoxy-11-methyl-octadecan-10,12-dienoic acid, which has been identified in the lipid fraction of latex from two <em>Hevea brasiliensis</em> genotypes commonly known as the source of natural rubber. Those two genotypes, namely RRIM501 and PB235, are from Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM) and Prang Besar, Malaysia (PB), respectively. This research aimed to undertake the first ever investigation into the existence of this potential high value-added co-product in the lipid fraction of 48 <em>Hevea brasiliensis</em> genotypes, seeking to study the widest possible clonal variability. The results showed furan fatty acid exists in all lipid fractions of their latices. Its content varied significantly, ranging from 0.01% to 0.71% (<em>w</em>/<em>w</em> in latex), the highest concentrations were found in genotypes from the Institut de Recherche sur le Caoutchouc (IRCA) in Côte d'Ivoire, Prang Besar (PB) in Malaysia, and Rubber Research Institute of Vietnam (RRIV) in Vietnam breeding programs. A positive correlation with total fatty acid content was observed when its content exceeded 0.10%, suggesting an additive rather than a substitutive role with the other fatty acids present. Interestingly, linoleic and palmitoleic acids strongly correlated with the furan fatty acid concentration, indicating a possible biosynthetic pathway linkage. In terms of yield per tapping PB235, RRIV4, RRIV2, IRCA41, IRCA18, PB324, IRCA814, IRCA323, and IRCA109 genotypes showed the highest production potential, with yields range of 1 367–2 446 mg furan fatty acid per tree per tapping. Notably, the biochemical markers of natural rubber productivity (sucrose, inorganic phosphorus, thiols, and total solid content) showed no direct involvement in furan fatty acid biosynthesis during latex regeneration between tappings. Based on knowledge of the parentage of the studied clones, a trait heritability study was conducted and genotype PB5/51 was identified as a very worthwhile genitor for improving furan fatty acid contents in a breeding population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 111-122"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143159820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Hannan Asif , Lei Shi , Tao Ding , Shu Zhang , Hongqi Sun
{"title":"Emerging engineered biochar for environmental and energy applications","authors":"Abdul Hannan Asif , Lei Shi , Tao Ding , Shu Zhang , Hongqi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bowei Wang, Dingkun Qiu, Yihui Gu, Zhu Shan, Ruonan Shi, Jing Luo, Shuang Qi, Yilin Wang, Bo Jiang, Yongcan Jin
{"title":"A lignin-based controlled/sustained release hydrogel by integrating mechanical strengthening and bioactivities of lignin","authors":"Bowei Wang, Dingkun Qiu, Yihui Gu, Zhu Shan, Ruonan Shi, Jing Luo, Shuang Qi, Yilin Wang, Bo Jiang, Yongcan Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The favorable antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lignin have been shown to promote wound healing. However, the accumulation of lignin in high concentrations in the body brings about varying degrees of biotoxicity. Herein, a controlled/sustained release polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan/sulfonated lignin hydrogel (PVA-CS-L) integrated mechanical strengthening and bioactivities of lignin was developed. The lignin-induced non-covalent bond network (van der Waals force, hydrogen and electrostatic interactions) promoted energy dissipation when the hydrogel was subjected to stretching and compression. This endowed the PVA-CS-L hydrogel with improved tensile (∼36 kPa) and compressive strength (∼900 kPa), as well as compressive toughness (∼9.0 MJ/m<sup>3</sup>), which were superior to the polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan hydrogel (PVA-CS) (31 kPa, 680 kPa, and 7.5 MJ/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively). The construction of electrostatic interaction could not only slow down the sudden release of lignin but also make the hydrogel exhibit a good pH-sensitive behavior of controlled-release lignin. Also, the developed hydrogel had good biocompatibility and the released lignin had reactive oxygen species scavenging as well as inhibitory activity against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>. Finally, preliminary evaluation of drug delivery reveals that the presence of lignin enabled the hydrogel to exhibit longer-lasting controlled/sustained epigallocatechin gallate release properties. Such lignin-based controlled/sustained release hydrogel that integrates the molecular structure and biological difunctional features of lignin gives new insight into cost-effective, easy-to-operate manufacturing of load-bearing and bioactive materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 62-76"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuang Liang , Xuechuan Wang , Chao Wei , Long Xie , Zhongming Song , Xugang Dang
{"title":"Remediation and resource utilization of Cr(Ⅲ), Al(Ⅲ) and Zr(Ⅳ)-containing tannery effluent based on chitosan-carboxymethyl cellulose aerogel","authors":"Shuang Liang , Xuechuan Wang , Chao Wei , Long Xie , Zhongming Song , Xugang Dang","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Composite aerogel based on sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC<img>Na) and chitosan (CS), i.e., CS/CMC<img>Na, was prepared through a sol-gel method. Then, CS/CMC<img>Na was used for simulating the adsorption of metal ions (Cr<sup>3+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup> and Zr<sup>4+</sup>) produced by the tanning industry. The adsorption process is consistent with the Langmuir isotherm adsorption model and pseudo-second order kinetics. The maximum fitted adsorption capacities of Cr<sup>3+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup>, and Zr<sup>4+</sup> could reach 250.0, 111.1, and 100.0 mg/g, respectively. After metal ion adsorption, the obtained composite materials (CS/CMC<img>Na-Cr<sup>3+</sup>, CS/CMC<img>Na-Al<sup>3+</sup>, and CS/CMC<img>Na-Zr<sup>4+</sup>) were used as re-tanning agents in the re-tanning process to leather. The re-tanning agent could increase the shrinkage temperature of leather by up to 5 °C. Compared with the traditional method, the method utilized in this study achieved the integration of mental ions-containing wastewater treatment and waste adsorbent/adsorbates recycling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 77-91"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daqian Gao , William D. Shipman , Yaping Sun , Joshua Zev Glahn , Leleda Beraki , Henry C. Hsia
{"title":"Macroporous scaffolds based on biomass polymers and their applications in wound healing","authors":"Daqian Gao , William D. Shipman , Yaping Sun , Joshua Zev Glahn , Leleda Beraki , Henry C. Hsia","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid advancement of biomedical polymers has raised significant concerns about the disposal of medical polymer waste. Sustainable biomass materials derived from renewable sources in nature have emerged as promising alternatives to petroleum-based polymers for medical applications and tissue engineering due to their abundance, biodegradability, and environmental friendliness. In tissue engineering, interconnected macropores within biomaterials are crucial as they provide space and interfaces for cells, enhancing permeability for nutrient and waste transport. In this review, we summarize recent developments in the use of biomass materials to engineer macroporous tissue engineering scaffolds. We highlight key techniques, such as microparticles assembly, leaching template, and bioprinting that can create macropores within scaffolds composed of biomass materials and their composites. In addition, we investigate the applications of the macroporous scaffolds in wound healing, with a focus on cell behaviors within macroporous constructs and their role in treating chronic wounds. We envision that the combination of the bicontinuous macropores and biomass-based materials can create an ideal cellular environment and provide a powerful platform for wound healing and tissue regeneration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 14-31"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global evolution of research on autohydrolysis (hydrothermal) pretreatment as a green technology for biorefineries: A bibliometric analysis","authors":"Yuxin Yu , Wenhui Pei , Xiaoxue Zhao , Aldo Joao Cárdenas-Oscanoa , Caoxing Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on 6 403 research articles in the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2023, information visualization technology is employed to analyze the literature year distribution, keyword co-occurrence and research hot spots, author cooperation network, institutional and national cooperation network, published journals, and co-cited literature in the middle of hydrothermal pretreatment. Our results show that the number of applied research publications related to hydrothermal pretreatment has increased every year in the past two decades. Among these publications, China (36.5%) is the most active country in the world, followed by the United States (14.6%) and Japan (8.2%), with increasing global cooperation. The Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks first among the institutions in the light of total publication output (245 articles, accounting for 3.82%). Among 955 journals, <em>Bioresource Technology</em> is cited the most frequently. The study is centered on the enhancement and potential evolution of lignocellulosic biomass raw materials via hydrothermal pretreatment for subsequent bioenergy transformation. Concurrently, the domain of hydrothermal pretreatment has progressively become more cross-disciplinary, intertwining with the sectors of microbial populations and genomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 92-110"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental Impacts on Plant Cell Wall Lignification","authors":"Giulia Resente , Alan Crivellaro","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobab.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lignin is a natural resource used for energy production and a widely applied basis in the chemical industry. Physiological and wood anatomical evidence now suggests that the degree of lignin deposition in plant cell walls is constrained by low temperature and enhanced by increased temperature. Placing these findings in an industrial setting implies planning lignin supply in the forecasted global warming scenario.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 4-6"},"PeriodicalIF":20.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143159870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}