{"title":"Regenerative resource recovery from wastewater: State-of-the-art bio-based soft technology","authors":"Prabhakar Sharma , Simranjeet Singh , Praveen C. Ramamurthy , Joginder Singh , Jayanta Kumar Biswas","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2024.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2024.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The wastewater treatment consists of a resource recovery approach driven by the growing demand for sustainable solutions to address environmental pollution and resource scarcity. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of regenerative resource recovery from wastewater using bio-based soft technologies. It highlights the current state-of-the-art methodologies and stresses their significance in promoting sustainable wastewater management. The paper outlines various bio-based soft technologies, their principles, successful applications, and case studies. It also reports the advantages and limitations of these technologies, offering insights into their integration with existing systems and potential future advancements in promoting these technologies for effective wastewater management. It has the potential to revolutionize wastewater treatment with more efficient resource recovery, improved scalability, and broader integration into global wastewater management systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhishek Kumar , Wasim Akram Shaikh , Hakim Mudasir Maqsood , Sanjai J. Parikh , Jayanta Kumar Biswas
{"title":"Harnessing sustainable biochar-based composites for effective PFAS removal from wastewater","authors":"Abhishek Kumar , Wasim Akram Shaikh , Hakim Mudasir Maqsood , Sanjai J. Parikh , Jayanta Kumar Biswas","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have garnered significant attention because of their persistence and detrimental environmental impacts, posing major challenges in wastewater treatment. Yet, traditional treatment methods fall short of providing a sustainable solution. This study argues that biochar-based composites represent the most promising innovative solution for PFAS remediation. Biochar, produced through the pyrolysis of organic materials, possesses beneficial properties such as high porosity, surface area, and surface functionality, making it highly effective in removing various environmental pollutants. Recent advancements in biochar technology, such as incorporating materials like metal oxides, nanoparticles, metal–organic frameworks, and functionalized polymers, have only increased its efficacy. This article explores the latest developments in biochar-based PFAS removal, including adsorption mechanisms, while critically addressing the current limitations. The findings indicate that biochar-based composites offer a scalable, practical, and effective approach to mitigating PFAS contamination, and should be prioritized over conventional treatment methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100594"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guorong Yi , Xuan Wu , Kuok Ho Daniel Tang , Ronghua Li
{"title":"Microbial degradation of bisphenol A – A mini-review","authors":"Guorong Yi , Xuan Wu , Kuok Ho Daniel Tang , Ronghua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bisphenol A (BPA) is an emerging organic contaminant, which is widely used in plastic production and has estrogenic activity, but its accumulation in the environment is increasing due to the extensive use of BPA-containing products. In the natural environment, specific bacteria or fungi can metabolize BPA, converting it into non-toxic or less harmful substances. However, the biodegradation of BPA is a complex and variable process, with its efficiency being influenced by environmental conditions, microbial species, and their activities. This paper analyzes the efficiency of microbial BPA degradation, reviews current research, summarizes the mechanisms and metabolic pathways involved, and provides insights for future research directions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100595"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng Wang , Chenxin Zhao , Xiong Shi , Yang Wu , Jingyang Luo
{"title":"Warning the environmental risks of emerging contaminants on low-carbon sludge anaerobic digestion treatment","authors":"Feng Wang , Chenxin Zhao , Xiong Shi , Yang Wu , Jingyang Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emerging contaminants (ECs) in waste-activated sludge (WAS) pose significant risks to ecosystems and human health. Anaerobic digestion (AD), a microbial-driven waste management technology, is particularly vulnerable to interference from ECs. This review comprehensively explores the effects of various ECs, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and microplastics, on AD processes and their underlying mechanisms. ECs typically inhibit sludge digestion by disrupting extracellular polymeric substance structures, altering enzyme activity, and affecting microbial communities and metabolic functions. However, at low concentrations, some microorganisms can adapt and restore methane production. Addressing the synergistic and antagonistic interactions of multiple ECs, which complicate treatment outcomes, is critical. Additionally, ECs alter the removal of resistance genes during AD by reshaping microbial host structures, enhancing horizontal gene transfer, and activating reaction pathways, increasing ecological risks. AD also demonstrates limited efficiency in degrading ECs, reducing the quality of digestate as biofertilizer and potentially impacting human health via the food chain. To improve AD efficiency in the presence of ECs, strategies such as source control, pretreatment, and novel green technologies are proposed. This review provides key insights into optimizing AD performance and resilience for EC-laden organic waste, emphasizing integrated and adaptive approaches to meet evolving challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100592"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Tabish Noori , Priyanka Gupta , Klaus Hellgardt , Booki Min
{"title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): An emerging environmental challenge and (microbial)bioelectrochemical treatment strategies","authors":"Md Tabish Noori , Priyanka Gupta , Klaus Hellgardt , Booki Min","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2024.100588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2024.100588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accumulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soil, sediment, and water poses significant public health risks due to their persistence and potential toxicity. PFAS compound possesses strong C – F bonds that require very high energy to break, making current technology unsustainable and challenging for large-scale treatment. Recent mechanistic insights into microbial degradation of PFAS offer promising solutions for their sustainable degradation. Specifically, bioelectrochemical systems can effectively break the strong C – F bonds in PFAS using high-energy electrons generated from electroactive microbes at a conductive anode electrode, achieving an astonishing removal efficiency of up to 96 %. However, these systems are still experimental, requiring further optimization for successful large-scale applications. This concise yet detailed review aims to enhance understanding of the emergence of PFAS as a pervasive potent chemical, microbe-assisted degradation mechanisms, and microbial community analysis, guiding future research and policy development for improved public health and environmental management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100588"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Punniyakotti Elumalai , Xuke Gao , Punniyakotti Parthipan , Junyu Luo , Jinjie Cui
{"title":"Agrochemical pollution: A serious threat to environmental health","authors":"Punniyakotti Elumalai , Xuke Gao , Punniyakotti Parthipan , Junyu Luo , Jinjie Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100597","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100597","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past two decades, global consumption of agrochemicals has risen considerably. These chemicals are hazardous to air, soil, freshwater, marine microorganisms, plants, animals, and humans. This review examines worldwide agrochemical consumption trends from 2001 to 2021. It discusses environmental emissions of nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, and ammonia from nitrogen fertilizers. The review highlights the impact of various pesticide residues on air, soil, water, animals, and human health. This review also explores the influence of agrochemical pollution on climatic change, including its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and its effects on temperature and rainfall patterns. Finally, we outline the global actions undertaken by organizations such as UNFAO, UNEP, WHO, and EC to address agrochemical pollution and promote control strategies. This review underscores the negative effects of agrochemical pollution on ecosystems and suggests that reducing agrochemical usage, implementing integrated pest management, and promoting organic farming can help mitigate its environmental impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100597"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unintended effects of Bacillus thuringiensis spores and Cry toxins used as microbial insecticides on non-target organisms","authors":"Raphaël Rousset , Armel Gallet","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100598","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Bacillus thuringiensis</em> (<em>Bt</em>) microbial insecticides owe their effectiveness mostly to Cry toxins that target specific insects. <em>Bt</em> products are made of spores of <em>Bt</em> and crystals of toxins, Cry toxins being also used in genetically modified crops. Although widely used in agriculture, data on their long-term effects are scarce. Because microbial insecticides are essential to the development of sustainable agriculture, more research is needed to understand the unintended effects of <em>Bt</em> products and to improve <em>Bt</em> products and applications, ultimately leading to safer agricultural practices. In this review, we focus on recent studies dealing with the persistence and unintended effects of the main components of <em>Bt</em> insecticidal products, namely Cry toxins, spores and vegetative cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100598"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143218874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes in soil-crop systems: Mechanisms and influencing factors","authors":"Yuanye Zeng , Fengxia Yang , Zulin Zhang , Haixin Guo , Yongzhen Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural soil fertility increases when livestock manure is used as an organic fertilizer. However, it spreads antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) across agricultural land, endangering food safety and the environment. The processes of ARG diffusion in soil-crop systems were examined in the present study, along with the effects of plant root exudates and soil physicochemical characteristics. Effects of soil moisture, pH, and REDOX potential on microbial communities and ARG dynamics were analyzed, along with the ARG transfer to plants through root uptake and endophytic colonization. Furthermore, the implications of ARG dissemination for soil health, crop safety, and human health were examined, highlighting the necessity for a thorough understanding of these interactions to formulate effective ARG mitigation strategies. This review will aid future research on the long-term environmental impact of ARGs and assist in developing effective control measures to promote sustainable agricultural development and food safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100593"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Phan Nhu Nguyet , Tran Le Luu , Nguyen Ai Le , Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan , Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang
{"title":"Groundwater arsenic pollution in Vietnam: Current opinion on the mobilization and remediation","authors":"Phan Nhu Nguyet , Tran Le Luu , Nguyen Ai Le , Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan , Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100596","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100596","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arsenic, the 20th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, is a significant environmental and health concern, prominently featured on priority lists of hazardous substances. Due to its high mobilization and persistence in both natural and anthropogenic environments, chronic exposure to arsenic in groundwater has posed severe public health risks. This review focuses on the current status of arsenic contamination, the release mechanism, the mobilization, and remediation of arsenic-polluted groundwater in major river deltas in Vietnam. The most arsenic-polluted regions in Vietnam are the Red River Delta (up to 3050 μg/L) and the Mekong River Delta (up to 1351 μg/L), far exceeding the permissible limit value of the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for arsenic in groundwater at 10 μg/L. Arsenic levels are unevenly distributed due to the differences in the geochemical composition of the aquifer and hydrological flow patterns. Utilizing natural laterite adsorption is proposed as a remediation strategy to limit the risks of arsenic spread in groundwater and its impact on public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 100596"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143347175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karina Dias Amaral , Cidália Gabriela Santos Marinho , Terezinha Maria Castro Della Lucia
{"title":"Non-target ants and bioinsecticides: A short review","authors":"Karina Dias Amaral , Cidália Gabriela Santos Marinho , Terezinha Maria Castro Della Lucia","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2024.100586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2024.100586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical insecticides are in many cases the only efficient and large-scale method available for pest control. However, insecticidal compounds can have negative impacts on the environment and non-target organisms. Ants, although acting as pests in various crops and environments, provide vital ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, predation, and seed dispersal. The impact of bioinsecticides on these insects is frequently overlooked and underreported. This brief review examines key studies on the effects of bioinsecticides on non-target ants, explores hypotheses for the scarcity of research on this topic, and summarizes the important ecological roles of ants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100586"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}