Kexin Guo , Lei Han , Jingyang Luo , Guanghua Lu , Yiping Li , Jianchao Liu
{"title":"Occurrence and accumulation characteristics of antibiotics in soil and effects of carbon and nitrogen cycle","authors":"Kexin Guo , Lei Han , Jingyang Luo , Guanghua Lu , Yiping Li , Jianchao Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antibiotic contamination has become a global environmental issue, particularly in soils, where the accumulation of antibiotics negatively impacts soil health and microbial communities. Recent studies have shown high detection rates of tetracyclines and sulfonamides in soil, which significantly disrupt nitrogen and carbon cycling. They also alter microbial structures and reduce soil biological activity and fertility. While existing research highlights the detrimental effects of antibiotics on soil ecosystems, studies on their long-term environmental behavior and ecological risks remain limited. This review summarizes the accumulation characteristics of antibiotics in soil and their impacts on carbon and nitrogen cycles, highlighting the need for further research into the long-term effects of antibiotics on soil microbial communities and ecosystem functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100619"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RNAi applications toward environmentally sustainable food security","authors":"Jonathan Willow , Guy Smagghe","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advancing agricultural production in an environmentally sustainable manner will be a vital component in meeting food security needs of the future. Targeted messenger RNA (mRNA) downregulation, relying on <em>in planta</em> or sprayed applications of specifically tailored RNA molecules, represents an expanding field of nucleotide sequence-specific management of agricultural pests/pathogens. Here we discuss several current commercial RNA interference (RNAi) applications toward improving food security. We also discuss and highlight additional emerging approaches within RNAi-based management of pests/pathogens that affect food security, focusing on studies that represent a diverse array of potential applications, conceptual hurdles, focal environments, and taxonomic groups (regarding both food resource and pest/pathogen). This discussion is intended to showcase both well- and lesser-known RNAi applications currently being implemented in support of food security; and promote further research and development into some interesting recent areas of exploration, especially those regarding underrepresented areas of inquiry and those backed by recent and highly promising research findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100612"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green revolution to clinical burden: Connecting the dots between pesticide consumption and cancer incidents in India","authors":"Siddhant Dash , Priyansha Gupta , Manish Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pesticide poisoning through contaminated water, soil, or food is often linked to the widespread use of chemical pesticides in Indian agriculture. While many studies have reported the association between pesticide exposure and human health impacts, it has been challenging to disseminate this information to a broader population at state and national levels. Consequently, no state-level database exists correlating pesticide use with cancer rates in India. Here, we provide a comprehensive outlook focusing on the challenges of correlating these factors to develop a comprehensive geospatial database at the national level. A data-mining approach can help identify cancer hotspots, supporting informed policymaking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100617"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonylphenol in agricultural soil system: sources, effects, fate, and bioremediation strategies","authors":"Qilu Cheng , Junwei Ma , Yuyi Yang , Hui Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nonylphenol (NP), a persistent endocrine-disrupting compound, has emerged as a widespread contaminant in terrestrial ecosystems. While extensive research has delineated NP pollution in aquatic environment, its behavior in soil remains underexplored. This review advances the contamination pathways, ecotoxicological impacts, fate determinants, and bioremediation strategies of NP in agricultural soils. NP primarily enters farmlands through sludge amendment, wastewater irrigation, pesticide application, and atmospheric deposition. It induces multilevel soil dysbiosis and phytotoxicity via morphological, physiological, and metabolic disruptions. The abiotic and biotic processes, particularly indigenous microbial degradation and plant uptake, that influence the fate of NP in soil are also addressed. Furthermore, emerging bioremediation strategies, mainly bioaugmentation, phytoremediation, and earthworm-assisted technologies, show potential in enhancing NP bioremoval in the field. Additional research is necessary to strengthen legislation, establish toxicity endpoints, and regulate contamination of soil NP through agroecosystem-relevant field trials, incorporating realistic exposure scenarios and crops-specific human health risk assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100616"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agha Zeeshan Ali , Sanjeeb Mohapatra , Jan Peter van der Hoek , Henri Spanjers
{"title":"BiVO4-based photoanodes for the photoelectrocatalytic removal of trace organic pollutants from water: A mini review on recent developments","authors":"Agha Zeeshan Ali , Sanjeeb Mohapatra , Jan Peter van der Hoek , Henri Spanjers","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This mini review explores the potential of visible light–driven bismuth vanadate (BiVO<sub>4</sub>)-based photoanodes for removing trace organic pollutants from water. It highlights the advantages of using BiVO<sub>4</sub>-based photoanodes over conventional UV-driven photoanodes in water treatment. The mechanism of reactive species generation through water oxidation is discussed. The review also highlights the role of sulfate and sulfite radicals in enhancing pollutant degradation. Furthermore, it evaluates how heterojunction formation improves the removal efficiency of BiVO<sub>4</sub>-based photoanodes by reducing charge carrier recombination. Limited research on BiVO<sub>4</sub>-based photoanodes for the simultaneous removal of multiple organic pollutants at low concentrations (<1 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) from real wastewater is identified as a key knowledge gap. Addressing this gap could advance the application of BiVO<sub>4</sub>-based photoanodes in photoelectrocatalytic-based advanced oxidation processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100615"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of interventions in enhancing indoor environmental quality in higher education institutions for student well-being and academic performance","authors":"Cristina Andrade , Stavros Stathopoulos , Sandra Mourato , Edna N. Yamasaki , Anastasia Paschalidou , Hermano Bernardo , Loizos Papaloizou , Iris Charalambidou , Souzana Achilleos , Kyriaki Psistaki , Ernestos Sarris , Francisco Carvalho , Flávio Chaves","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Students spend 30 % of their lives indoors; therefore, a healthy indoor air quality (IAQ) is crucial for their well-being and academic performance in Higher Education Institutions. This review highlights the interventions for improving Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in Higher Education Institutions classrooms considering climate change by discussing ventilation techniques, phytoremediation, and building features designed to improve noise levels, thermal comfort, lighting and to reduce odor. Awareness and literacy are enhanced through the student's engagement by offering real-time monitoring knowledge of Indoor Environmental Quality using inexpensive smart sensors combined with IoT technology. Eco-friendly strategies are also highlighted to promote sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100611"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensors for detection and monitoring of contaminants in wastewater","authors":"Manura Weerasinghe , Keshani Jayathilaka , Meththika Vithanage","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wastewater contamination with hazardous materials poses a serious risk to the environment and public health and hence wastewater must be comprehensively monitored. Therefore, sensors have become essential instruments for identifying and measuring contaminants in wastewater. Sensors are of different types: chemical, electrochemical (nickel-based materials, carbon electrode with immobilized silver hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles), optical (cellulose membrane-based sensors, optical fluorescents), and biosensors (acetylcholinesterase, urease). Compared to the conventional electrochemical, optical and biosensors, real-time monitoring is more readily transportable, robust, affordable, and has a longer battery life. The future of wastewater monitoring is becoming more sensitive, smart, efficient, and resilient due to developments in sensor technologies and analytics, due to the involvement of real-time systems involving artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. These developments have the potential to improve the reliability and precision of contaminants detection even further, creating the path to more secure environmental procedures and successful public health protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100609"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indoor air quality in arid areas","authors":"Konstantinos E. Kakosimos","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indoor air quality (IAQ) in arid regions faces unique challenges, including dust infiltration, reliance on energy-intensive cooling systems, and inadequate filtration technologies. This study examines the factors contributing to compromised IAQ, such as particulate matter from dust storms and cultural practices like incense burning, while highlighting innovative solutions like biodegradable air filters, passive cooling designs, and advanced insulation. Through a synthesis of recent studies, it underscores the need for tailored policies, technological advancements, and community engagement to address IAQ challenges and enhance health outcomes in arid environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100610"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reza Dahmardeh Behrooz , Stylianos K. Gkaras , Dimitris G. Kaskaoutis
{"title":"Atmospheric heavy metals and human health","authors":"Reza Dahmardeh Behrooz , Stylianos K. Gkaras , Dimitris G. Kaskaoutis","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100607","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100607","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to increase our knowledge on the concentrations of heavy metals and health risks associated with human exposure to indoor and outdoor dust. Several anthropogenic activities are the source of heavy metals and potential toxic elements, which in excess quantities may be harmful for human health, respiratory, immune, and neurological systems or even cause cancer. Heavy metals carried with dust may enter indoors, resulting in even higher concentrations than outdoors, with deleterious effects for residents, especially for sensitive groups of population. Mitigation strategies should focus more on reduction of heavy metals exposure for better living conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100607"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Zheng , María Dolores Hernando , Damià Barceló , Chen Wang , Hui Li
{"title":"Climate change exacerbates microplastic pollution: Environmental behavior and human health risks","authors":"Yang Zheng , María Dolores Hernando , Damià Barceló , Chen Wang , Hui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100608","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coesh.2025.100608","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The convergence of climate change and microplastic pollution poses a dual environmental threat with significant impacts on ecosystems and human health. Climate change accelerates microplastic distribution through mechanisms like altered ocean currents, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events, increasing microplastic concentrations in previously unaffected regions and the atmosphere. Warming contributes to microplastics released from melting glaciers into oceans and affects soil microplastic distribution under drought conditions. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, further disperse microplastics, complicating their environmental impact. The contamination of food and water sources with microplastics during climate-driven events, such as flooding, raises serious concerns about water security and food safety. Additionally, interactions between microplastics and other emerging pollutants heighten environmental and health risks. This study highlights the urgent need for risk assessment frameworks that incorporate climate factors and for strategic management approaches to address the compounded impact of climate change and microplastic pollution. By recommending enhanced water treatment, soil management, systematic monitoring, and toxicological assessments, the research advocates for integrated global responses to mitigate these interconnected challenges for ecosystem and public health protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52296,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article 100608"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}