Archives of Craniofacial Surgery最新文献

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Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy of unknown etiology: a case report and literature review. 病因不明的孤立性单侧颞肌肥大:病例报告和文献综述。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00458
Jun Ho Choi, Seung Yeon Choi, Jae Ha Hwang, Kwang Seog Kim, Sam Yong Lee
{"title":"Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy of unknown etiology: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Jun Ho Choi, Seung Yeon Choi, Jae Ha Hwang, Kwang Seog Kim, Sam Yong Lee","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00458","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The initial instance of isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy (IUTMH) was reported in 1990. Since then, only few cases have been documented. The cause of this condition remains ambiguous; however, it is presumed to be linked to compensatory and stress-induced hypertrophy. We introduce a rare case of the diagnosis and treatment of IUTMH. A 39-year-old woman presented with a steadily enlarging pain-free swelling on the left side of her face, first noticed a month ago. Apart from a hyperthyroidism medication regimen her medical history was unremarkable. She had no history of temporomandibular joint disease, bruxism, surgery, or trauma. However, she complained of having been under substantial stress lately. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed asymmetric temporalis muscle hypertrophy. The treatment plan consisted of administering type A botulinum toxin injections into left temporalis muscle, supplemented by lifestyle changes and relaxation techniques. At a follow-up visit 9 months after the injections, the muscle contour was normalized both in physical and in radiologic examinations. While further supportive evidence is needed, it can be anticipated that cosmetic treatment with botulinum toxin, rather than surgical interventions, will become the standard treatment of IUTMH.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"278-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic determinants of periosteum-mediated craniofacial bone regeneration: a systematic review. 骨膜介导的颅面骨再生的遗传决定因素:系统综述。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00381
Eyituoyo Okoturo
{"title":"Genetic determinants of periosteum-mediated craniofacial bone regeneration: a systematic review.","authors":"Eyituoyo Okoturo","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00381","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Periosteum-mediated bone regeneration (PMBR) is a recognized method for mandibular reconstruction. Despite its unpredictable nature and the limited degree to which it is understood, it does not share the concerns of developmental changes to donor and recipient tissues that other treatment options do. The definitive role of the periosteum in bone regeneration in any mammal remains largely unexplored. The purpose of this study was to identify the genetic determinants of PMBR in mammals through a systematic review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our search methodology was designed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. We conducted a quality assessment of each publication, and evaluated the differences in gene expression between days 7 and 15.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of four studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. The subjects and tissues examined in these studies were Wistar rat calvaria in two studies, mini-pigs in one study, and calves and mice in one study. Three out of the four studies achieved the necessary quality score of ≥ 3. Gene expression analysis showed increased activity of genes responsible for angiogenesis, cytokine activities, and immune-inflammatory responses on day 7. Additionally, genes related to skeletal development and signaling pathways were upregulated on day 15. Conclusions: The results suggest that skeletal morphogenesis is regulated by genes associated with skeletal development, and the gene expression patterns of PMBR may be characterized by specific pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"251-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766501/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10359914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dear members of the Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. 亲爱的韩国腭裂颅面协会成员们。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00619
Dong Gil Han
{"title":"Dear members of the Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.","authors":"Dong Gil Han","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00619","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00619","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766503/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periantral fungal abscess after zygoma reduction: a case report. 颧骨缩小术后的肛周真菌脓肿:病例报告。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00353
Keun Hyung Kim, Hoon Kim, Soo Yeon Lim, In Chang Koh
{"title":"Periantral fungal abscess after zygoma reduction: a case report.","authors":"Keun Hyung Kim, Hoon Kim, Soo Yeon Lim, In Chang Koh","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00353","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case report describes our treatment of a persistent periantral abscess in a 35-year-old woman. The abscess developed following a zygoma-reduction surgery, during which a preexisting fungal ball had not been addressed. Our comprehensive treatment approach included functional endoscopic sinus surgery, fungal ball removal, abscess drainage, and debridement. Two weeks postoperatively, the patient's symptoms had resolved. A 6-month postoperative follow-up revealed no signs of recurrence or complications, and the patient reported satisfactory functional and aesthetic results. This case underscores the importance of thorough preoperative evaluations and raises awareness about the potential risks of untreated asymptomatic pathologies, which can potentially progress and lead to further complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"288-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solitary fibrous tumor in the temporalis muscle: a case report and literature review. 颞肌孤立性纤维瘤1例报告并文献复习。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00199
Jun Ho Choi, Soo Hyuk Lee, Jae Ha Hwang, Kwang Seog Kim, Sam Yong Lee
{"title":"Solitary fibrous tumor in the temporalis muscle: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Jun Ho Choi,&nbsp;Soo Hyuk Lee,&nbsp;Jae Ha Hwang,&nbsp;Kwang Seog Kim,&nbsp;Sam Yong Lee","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00199","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is an infrequently occurring neoplasm most commonly observed in the pleura, but it can develop in the head and neck region in occasional cases. However, no reports have described SFT in the temporalis muscle. Herein, we present the first known case of SFT in the temporalis muscle. A 47-year-old man complained of a painless palpable mass on his right temple. Facial enhanced computed tomography identified a 4.0× 2.9× 1.4 cm mass presenting as a vascular tumor in the right temporalis muscle under the zygomatic arch. The mass was excised from the right temporalis muscle under general anesthesia. A histopathologic examination revealed that the mass was an SFT. No complications occurred after surgery, including functional disability or sensory loss. The patient was followed up for 3 months without complications. Although SFT in extrapulmonary regions is rare, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of masses that occur in the temporal area.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 5","pages":"230-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622951/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting recurrence in oral cavity cancers: a review of 116 patients with buccal mucosa carcinoma in northwestern India. 预测口腔癌复发:对印度西北部116例颊粘膜癌患者的回顾性研究。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00311
Pinakin Patel, Pranav Mohan Singhal, Kamal Kishor Lakhera, Aishwarya Chatterjee, Agil Babu, Suresh Singh, Shubhra Sharma, Bhoopendra Singh Gora, Naina Kumar Agarwal
{"title":"Predicting recurrence in oral cavity cancers: a review of 116 patients with buccal mucosa carcinoma in northwestern India.","authors":"Pinakin Patel,&nbsp;Pranav Mohan Singhal,&nbsp;Kamal Kishor Lakhera,&nbsp;Aishwarya Chatterjee,&nbsp;Agil Babu,&nbsp;Suresh Singh,&nbsp;Shubhra Sharma,&nbsp;Bhoopendra Singh Gora,&nbsp;Naina Kumar Agarwal","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00311","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral cavity cancers, the second most common type in India, are responsible for 10% of the overall cancer burden. With a recurrence rate of 30% to 40% and a 5-year survival rate of 50%, these malignancies account for substantial morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in treatment modalities, survival rates following treatment completion have not improved significantly. The present study aimed to establish specific epidemiological and pathological factors responsible for recurrence after treatment completion in buccal mucosa cancers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of the data of 116 patients treated for biopsy-proven cancers of the buccal mucosa was undertaken 1 year after treatment completion. Factors such as age, sex, education, lymphovascular invasion, extranodal extension (ENE), perineural invasion, depth of invasion, and pathological margin status were compared between patients who presented with recurrence and those who did not. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 116 patients, 40 (34.5%) developed a recurrent disease within 1 year. The mean age of the study population was 43.3 years, and males constituted 91.4% of the included patients. Ipsilateral buccal mucosa was the commonest site of disease recurrence. Neck node metastasis, ENE, and margins of resection < 5 mm were significantly related to the recurrence of disease. However, surprisingly, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, and depth of invasion > 10 mm did not show statistically significant associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Neck node metastasis, ENE, and margins of resection < 5 mm were the histopathological factors associated with recurrence in cancers of the buccal mucosa.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 5","pages":"211-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standardized surgical strategy for the treatment of preauricular sinus to reduce recurrence. 标准化手术策略治疗耳前窦以减少复发。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00423
Hannara Park, Jaemin Seong, Hyouchun Park, Hyeonjung Yeo
{"title":"Standardized surgical strategy for the treatment of preauricular sinus to reduce recurrence.","authors":"Hannara Park,&nbsp;Jaemin Seong,&nbsp;Hyouchun Park,&nbsp;Hyeonjung Yeo","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00423","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preauricular sinus (PAS) is a common congenital anomaly, and complete excision is recommended to prevent recurrence. However, PAS has a high recurrence rate as a result of incomplete removal due to the high variability of the sinus ramifications, making its treatment challenging. In this study, we standardized the surgical procedure to reduce the complications and recurrence rate and compared the postoperative results between the non-standardized and the standardized groups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 97 patients (120 ears) who had undergone PAS excision by a single surgeon between October 2014 and September 2022 and underwent at least 6 months of follow-up. After October 2018, all patients were treated using the standardized method, which comprised the use of magnifying glasses, exploration with a lacrimal probe, the use of methylene blue staining, and excision of a piece of surrounding normal tissue and related cartilage in continuity with the specimen. There were 38 patients (45 ears) in the non-standardized group and 59 patients (75 ears) in the standardized group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Recurrence was observed in six of 120 ears, indicating an overall recurrence rate of 5.0%. Recurrence occurred in five ears (11.1%) in the non-standardized group and one ear (1.3%) in the standardized group. The standardized group had a significantly lower recurrence rate (p= 0.027) than the non-standardized group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We defined a standardized sinectomy protocol and used it for the surgical treatment of PAS. With this standardized method, we were able to reduce the rates of complications and recurrence without the use of a long incision.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 5","pages":"223-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The significance of split-face studies and electromyography in forehead rejuvenation. 裂脸研究和肌电图在前额年轻化中的意义。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00451
Bomin Moon, Ki Young Park, Hye Gwang Mun, Yun Sang Kim, Yu Jin Kim
{"title":"The significance of split-face studies and electromyography in forehead rejuvenation.","authors":"Bomin Moon,&nbsp;Ki Young Park,&nbsp;Hye Gwang Mun,&nbsp;Yun Sang Kim,&nbsp;Yu Jin Kim","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00451","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxic substance with a wide range of uses, from the treatment of musculoskeletal spasms to antiaging regimens by improving wrinkles. Split-face studies in which drugs are injected in the right and left sides of the faces have been actively conducted in botulinum toxin studies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the reliability of a split-face study for determining the effectiveness of botulinum toxin based on eyebrow height and movement, and electromyography results.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-one women aged 35 to 55 years were included in the study. Eyebrow height was measured as the distance from the eyebrows to the upper eyelid margin on the primary gaze, and eyebrow movement was measured as the distance when the forehead was wrinkled for 5 seconds. A noninvasive method was used for electromyography of the frontalis muscles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No statistically significant differences in right and left eyebrow heights and movements, and electromyography findings (p= 0.256, p= 1.000, and p= 0.978, respectively) were found. Pearson correlation analysis showed that electromyography muscle activity is positively associated with eyebrow movement, respectively (p< 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We advocate the reliability of split-face study and the usefulness of electromyography of frontalis muscle in forehead rejuvenation research.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 5","pages":"218-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622953/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aneurysmal bone cyst arising from the surgically removed craniofacial fibrous dysplasia in the long-term follow-up: a case report. 手术切除的颅面纤维发育不良引起的动脉瘤性骨囊肿的长期随访:一例报告。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00255
Seungchul Baek, Byung Jun Kim
{"title":"Aneurysmal bone cyst arising from the surgically removed craniofacial fibrous dysplasia in the long-term follow-up: a case report.","authors":"Seungchul Baek,&nbsp;Byung Jun Kim","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00255","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare skeletal disorder characterized by abnormal fibro-osseous connective tissue replacing normal bone. Despite its benign behavior, craniofacial FD can cause morphological disfigurement, headache, and even blindness as a result of the produced mass effect. Surgical resection is recommended when the patient shows apparent clinical symptoms or aggravating facial asymmetry. Postoperative complications have been reported, such as hematoma, surgical site infection, abscess formation, resorption of the bone graft used for reconstruction, and recurrence. An aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a rare benign bony lesion that can occur secondary to preexisting bone tumor. Secondary ABCs in craniofacial FD are extremely rare in the literature, accounting for less than 30, all of which are either case reports or series. We report an extremely rare case of symptomatic secondary ABC arising from craniofacial FD that had been misdiagnosed with abscess formation or recurrence and was surgically removed. Notably, 17 years elapsed between the primary surgery and the complication of secondary ABC. The patient underwent total removal of secondary ABC. After surgery, symptoms were relieved, with no recurrence observed during a 6-month follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 5","pages":"244-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current understanding of angiosarcoma: disease biology and evolving treatment. 当前对血管肉瘤的理解:疾病生物学和进化治疗。
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00409
Woo Ju Kim, Han Koo Kim
{"title":"Current understanding of angiosarcoma: disease biology and evolving treatment.","authors":"Woo Ju Kim, Han Koo Kim","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00409","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angiosarcoma is a very rare soft tissue sarcoma that originates from endothelial cells and typically has a poor prognosis. It is most commonly found in elderly white men and can occur anywhere in the body, particularly in the head, neck, and scalp. Patients who have undergone previous radiation treatment or who have chronic lymphedema also face an elevated risk of this condition. Various genetic changes are suspected to contribute to the development of angiosarcoma, and these changes have been identified as potential targets for treatment. For localized disease, wide surgical resection is often the prudent course of action. A multidisciplinary approach, which may include surgery, radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, is typically the most effective way to achieve favorable outcomes. In this review, we discuss the general understanding of angiosarcoma and its management, with a particular focus on the current evolving treatments for the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 5","pages":"203-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10622948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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