European Policy Analysis最新文献_第2页

Defining artificial intelligence as a policy problem: A discourse network analysis from Germany 将人工智能定义为政策问题：来自德国的话语网络分析

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1203

Nicole Lemke, Philipp Trein, Frédéric Varone

引用次数: 0

Infringements of European Union law at the local and regional level across Member States 各会员国在地方和地区层面违反欧盟法律的情况

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1201

Peter Clinton, Javier Arregui

引用次数: 0

The cost of participation: An analysis of the financial dimensions of participatory budgets in Portugal 参与的成本：葡萄牙参与性预算的财务层面分析

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1200

Rodrigo Sartori Bogo, Roberto Falanga

引用次数: 0

Estimating the effect of policy entrepreneurship on individual vaccination behavior during the COVID‐19 pandemic 估计 COVID-19 大流行期间政策创业对个人疫苗接种行为的影响

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1198

Kristin Taylor, Rob A DeLeo, Elizabeth Albright, Elizabeth A. Koebele, T. Birkland, Deserai A. Crow, Manli Zhang, Elizabeth A. Shanahan

{"title":"Estimating the effect of policy entrepreneurship on individual vaccination behavior during the COVID‐19 pandemic","authors":"Kristin Taylor, Rob A DeLeo, Elizabeth Albright, Elizabeth A. Koebele, T. Birkland, Deserai A. Crow, Manli Zhang, Elizabeth A. Shanahan","doi":"10.1002/epa2.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1198","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies of policy entrepreneurship seek to understand how entrepreneurs influence the behavior of policy‐makers in the agenda‐setting or decision‐making phases of the policy process. Recent scholarship has sought to understand what role entrepreneurs might play in policy implementation by focusing on their ability to influence bureaucrats' discretion and behavior. However, these studies overlook the potentially critical influence of policy entrepreneurs during the implementation of “opt‐in” policies that require voluntary compliance by individuals to be successful. Here, we consider whether and how a visible policy entrepreneur can impact opt‐in policy implementation, focusing on their credibility—or ability to gain public trust—as a potential driving factor of their influence. Using the empirical context of COVID‐19 vaccination recommendations, we identify Dr. Anthony Fauci as a highly visible policy entrepreneur and assess his influence on individual vaccine intention and uptake. Drawing on data from a novel panel survey of the American public on attitudes about the virus, risk, politics, and vaccination during the first several months of the COVID‐19 vaccine rollout in the United States, we test the relationship between respondent trust in Dr. Fauci and changes in reported intention to vaccinate and vaccination uptake across time. We find that trust in Dr. Fauci is an important predictor for influencing individuals' intention to vaccinate and actual vaccination behavior.","PeriodicalId":52190,"journal":{"name":"European Policy Analysis","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The game of energy transition: A game theoretical perspective on public participation procedures in infrastructure planning 能源转型的博弈：从博弈论角度看基础设施规划中的公众参与程序

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1199

Eva Ruffing, Viktoria Brendler

引用次数: 0

Why we need to study street-level policy entrepreneurs 为何我们需要研究街头政策企业家 Por qué necesitamos estudiar a los emprendedores políticos a nivel de calle Why we need to study street-level policy entrepreneurs 为何我们需要研究街头政策企业家 Por qué necesitamos estudiar a los emprendedores políticos a nivel de calle

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1195

Nissim Cohen, Gwen Arnold, Evangelia Petridou

{"title":"Why we need to study street-level policy entrepreneurs\u0000 为何我们需要研究街头政策企业家\u0000 Por qué necesitamos estudiar a los emprendedores políticos a nivel de calle","authors":"Nissim Cohen, Gwen Arnold, Evangelia Petridou","doi":"10.1002/epa2.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1195","url":null,"abstract":"An emerging literature argues that street-level bureaucrats can develop and advocate for policy innovations that change policy in meaningful ways, calling this phenomenon “street-level policy entrepreneurship.” This argument is at the heart of the present special issue, which features contributions to developing the theoretical underpinnings of street-level policy entrepreneurship and empirically examining evidence for this phenomenon. While the traditional understanding of street-level bureaucrats views them as administrative functionaries, lacking motivation or resources for innovation, this new perspective recognizes that street-level officials' deep knowledge of a given policy domain and involved stakeholders uniquely positions these officials to advocate for policy innovations affecting the domain and its constituents. We urge scholars to take street-level policy entrepreneurship seriously and to examine questions at the frontiers of our knowledge about these entrepreneurial officials, including what motivates them, what strategies for policy advocacy they find most effective, and how their behaviors are shaped by different institutional contexts.","PeriodicalId":52190,"journal":{"name":"European Policy Analysis","volume":"9 4","pages":"342-355"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/epa2.1195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138432409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Context matters—different entrepreneurial approaches among street-level bureaucrats enhancing digital inclusion 背景很重要——街头官僚之间不同的创业方法增强了数字包容

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1197

Elin Wihlborg, Helena Iacobaeus

引用次数: 1

Street level bureaucrats, policy entrepreneurship, and discretion in enforcing bans on motorcycle taxis in Lagos, Nigeria 在尼日利亚拉各斯，街头官僚、政策企业家和执行摩托车禁令的自由裁量权

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1196

Rob Ackrill, Eghosa Igudia, Olasunmbo Olusanya, Basirat Oyalowo

{"title":"Street level bureaucrats, policy entrepreneurship, and discretion in enforcing bans on motorcycle taxis in Lagos, Nigeria","authors":"Rob Ackrill, Eghosa Igudia, Olasunmbo Olusanya, Basirat Oyalowo","doi":"10.1002/epa2.1196","DOIUrl":"10.1002/epa2.1196","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the authorities in Lagos have implemented policies progressively restricting the operation of okadas (motorcycle taxis). We analyze the enforcement of these measures through the lens of street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) and street-level policy entrepreneurs (SLPEs). Doing so, we introduce two novel features into the literature. First, the extant literature focuses primarily on policies that deliver public services, whereas policies can also control proscribed behavior. We refer to these as service delivery and regulation, respectively. Second, the exercise of discretion by SLBs and SLPEs can result in both “underenforcement” and “overenforcement” of regulatory policies, the latter potentially involving breaking the law. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in Lagos between 2021 and 2023, we find strong evidence of both underenforcement and overenforcement of okada bans over time, but with more overenforcement. This offers important insights conceptually for the SLPE literature and empirically to the challenges of policing urban Lagos.","PeriodicalId":52190,"journal":{"name":"European Policy Analysis","volume":"9 4","pages":"440-464"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/epa2.1196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135973682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blame-avoidance and fragmented crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland 瑞士 COVID-19 大流行期间的避责和零散危机管理

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1194

Céline Mavrot, Fritz Sager

{"title":"Blame-avoidance and fragmented crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland","authors":"Céline Mavrot, Fritz Sager","doi":"10.1002/epa2.1194","DOIUrl":"10.1002/epa2.1194","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies how the prolonged pandemic situation impacted crisis governance in the federalized governance system of Switzerland. It examines how in this acute crisis situation, the responsibility for decision-making fluctuated among governance levels, placing subnational states in a situation of uncertainty that caused a fragmented crisis management, and therefore suboptimal policy learning processes. The study is based on the case of COVID-19 governance in Switzerland, where, as in many other European countries, the management of the first pandemic wave was very centralized. However, the federal government avoided taking a strong lead during the subsequent waves. Consequently, pandemic management was marked by numerous fluctuations regarding who was in charge of the main COVID-19 decisions between the federal and subnational governance levels. A media analysis (February 2020–March 2022) and an analysis of the gray literature show that crisis governance and policy learning processes were scattered across levels of governance, which impeded the accumulation of knowledge and know-how. The article analyses how crises can give way to blame games between the levels of governance, thus hampering a coordinated crisis management and policy learning processes across the different stages of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":52190,"journal":{"name":"European Policy Analysis","volume":"10 1","pages":"61-83"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy feedback and the enforcement of international wildlife treaties in Germany 政策反馈与国际野生生物条约在德国的实施

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European Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/epa2.1192

Kayla M. Gabehart, Allegra H. Fullerton, Christoph H. Stefes

引用次数: 0