Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献_第2页

Neurobiological Evidence for the Benefit of Interactive Parent–Child Storytelling: Supporting Early Reading Exposure Policies 亲子互动讲故事的神经生物学证据：支持早期阅读的政策

IF 3.8

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231217461

Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus, Liana S. Magaliff, Bradley L. Schlaggar

引用次数: 0

Healthy by Nature: Policy Practices Aimed at Maximizing the Human Behavioral Health Benefits of Nature Contact 自然健康:旨在最大限度地提高与自然接触对人类行为健康的益处的政策实践

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231197578

Sara LoTemplio, Amy S. McDonnell, Nalini Nadkarni, Sarah Walker, Carlos Andres Gallegos-Riofrío, Emily E. Scott, Joanna E. Bettmann, David Rojas-Rueda, Jamie Dahl, Linda Powers Tomasso, Joshua J. Lawler, Deana Davalos, David L. Strayer

{"title":"Healthy by Nature: Policy Practices Aimed at Maximizing the Human Behavioral Health Benefits of Nature Contact","authors":"Sara LoTemplio, Amy S. McDonnell, Nalini Nadkarni, Sarah Walker, Carlos Andres Gallegos-Riofrío, Emily E. Scott, Joanna E. Bettmann, David Rojas-Rueda, Jamie Dahl, Linda Powers Tomasso, Joshua J. Lawler, Deana Davalos, David L. Strayer","doi":"10.1177/23727322231197578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322231197578","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that spending time in nature is associated with numerous human behavioral health benefits, including improved executive functioning abilities, enhanced recovery from stressful situations, better mental health, and better educational outcomes. Greener neighborhoods also tend to have positive population-level health outcomes. Although promising, much of this research has focused primarily on selective populations and fails to account for cultural differences in how “nature” is conceptualized. Therefore, challenges may arise as policymakers aim to implement nature-based policies in their communities, given the immense cultural diversity of the United States alone. Given this ever-present challenge in behavioral sciences, policy recommendations aim both to maximize benefits of nature contact and to employ a flexible equity lens that allow for differences according to community need.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136093225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual Learning: Policy Insights From Basic Research to Real-World Applications 感知学习:从基础研究到现实世界应用的政策洞察

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231195268

Aaron R. Seitz, Allison Sekuler, Barbara Dosher, Beverly A. Wright, Chang-Bing Huang, C. Shawn Green, Christopher C. Pack, Dov Sagi, Dennis Levi, Duje Tadin, Elizabeth Quinlan, Fang Jiang, Gabriel J. Diaz, Geoffrey Ghose, Jozsef Fiser, Karen Banai, Kristina Visscher, Krystel Huxlin, Ladan Shams, Lorella Battelli, Marisa Carrasco, Michael Herzog, Michael Webster, Miguel Eckstein, Nicholas B. Turk-Browne, Nitzan Censor, Peter De Weerd, Rufin Vogels, Shaul Hochstein, Takeo Watanabe, Yuka Sasaki, Uri Polat, Zhong-Lin Lu, Zoe Kourtzi

{"title":"Perceptual Learning: Policy Insights From Basic Research to Real-World Applications","authors":"Aaron R. Seitz, Allison Sekuler, Barbara Dosher, Beverly A. Wright, Chang-Bing Huang, C. Shawn Green, Christopher C. Pack, Dov Sagi, Dennis Levi, Duje Tadin, Elizabeth Quinlan, Fang Jiang, Gabriel J. Diaz, Geoffrey Ghose, Jozsef Fiser, Karen Banai, Kristina Visscher, Krystel Huxlin, Ladan Shams, Lorella Battelli, Marisa Carrasco, Michael Herzog, Michael Webster, Miguel Eckstein, Nicholas B. Turk-Browne, Nitzan Censor, Peter De Weerd, Rufin Vogels, Shaul Hochstein, Takeo Watanabe, Yuka Sasaki, Uri Polat, Zhong-Lin Lu, Zoe Kourtzi","doi":"10.1177/23727322231195268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322231195268","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptual learning is the process by which experience alters how incoming sensory information is processed by the brain to give rise to behavior—it is critical for how humans educate children, train experts, treat diseases, and promote health and well-being throughout the lifespan. Knowledge of perceptual learning requires basic and applied research in humans and nonhuman animal models, which informs strategic targets for advancing applications. Commercial products to induce perceptual learning are proliferating rapidly with limited regulation (e.g., for rehabilitation), while at the same time basic science is increasingly restricted by changing regulations (such as new granting-agency definitions of clinical trials). Realizing the full potential of perceptual learning requires balancing basic and translational science to advance new knowledge, while serving and protecting consumers. Reforms can promote open, accessible, and representative research, and the translation of this research to applications across different sectors of society.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136093226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward Removing Barriers in the Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Care of Individuals With Cerebral Visual Impairments 消除脑视觉障碍患者评估、诊断和护理中的障碍

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231195213

Amanda Lueck, Karen Harpster, Elizabeth Hartmann, Helen St Clair Tracy, Monika Jones, Richard Legge, Barry Kran, John Ravenscroft, Corinna M. Bauer

{"title":"Toward Removing Barriers in the Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Care of Individuals With Cerebral Visual Impairments","authors":"Amanda Lueck, Karen Harpster, Elizabeth Hartmann, Helen St Clair Tracy, Monika Jones, Richard Legge, Barry Kran, John Ravenscroft, Corinna M. Bauer","doi":"10.1177/23727322231195213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322231195213","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is a leading cause of pediatric visual impairment worldwide. Despite the ramifications on multiple developmental domains and quality of life factors, substantial barriers remain for evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and education of this growing population of children and adults. At the root is a lack of consensus on the definition and diagnostic criteria of CVI and a narrow ocular/acuity-based classification of visual impairment. This article covers four main issues that need to be urgently addressed to make strides toward removing current barriers. These challenges highlight the need for policy change at multiple levels to help ensure that individuals with CVI will have access to appropriate (re)habilitation and education services regardless of their acuity or visual function. Suggested solutions include the implementation of a globally accepted definition of CVI and increased multidisciplinary training programs. These will support international efforts to develop and implement quantitative interdisciplinary assessment methods, identify meaningful and effective intervention approaches, and monitor long-term outcomes for those with CVI. Additionally, sensitive and specific markers can be identified for differentiating CVI from other related developmental conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder. Ultimately, these proposed changes will lead toward improved quality of life for individuals with CVI and their caregivers.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136093227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leveraging Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability as an Actionable, Noninvasive Biomarker for Self-Regulation: Assessment, Intervention, and Evaluation 利用迷走神经介导的心率变异性作为一种可操作的、无创的自我调节生物标志物:评估、干预和评估

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231196789

Sylvain Laborde, Stefan Ackermann, Uirassu Borges, Martina D'Agostini, Manon Giraudier, Maša Iskra, Emma Mosley, Cristina Ottaviani, Caterina Salvotti, Maximilian Schmaußer, Christoph Szeska, Ilse Van Diest, Carlos Ventura-Bort, Laura Voigt, Julia Wendt, Mathias Weymar

{"title":"Leveraging Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability as an Actionable, Noninvasive Biomarker for Self-Regulation: Assessment, Intervention, and Evaluation","authors":"Sylvain Laborde, Stefan Ackermann, Uirassu Borges, Martina D'Agostini, Manon Giraudier, Maša Iskra, Emma Mosley, Cristina Ottaviani, Caterina Salvotti, Maximilian Schmaußer, Christoph Szeska, Ilse Van Diest, Carlos Ventura-Bort, Laura Voigt, Julia Wendt, Mathias Weymar","doi":"10.1177/23727322231196789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322231196789","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution highlights the significance of using vagally-mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), a general indicator of adaptation, as an actionable biomarker to assess and enhance self-regulation abilities in individuals and organizations. The paper reviews the state-of-the-art on vmHRV and introduces various techniques to enhance vmHRV, including slow-paced breathing, the diving reflex, transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). The recommendations for policymaking are based on recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to the implementation of these techniques in diverse settings, such as clinical, organizational, and educational contexts. The discussion emphasizes the efficacy, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness of vmHRV assessments and offers practical tools for individuals and organizations through a three-part framework—assessment, intervention, and evaluation—ultimately fostering self-regulation abilities at both individual and societal levels.","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136093376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anti-Racism Efforts in Healthcare: A Selective Review From a Social Cognitive Perspective 医疗保健中的反种族主义努力:从社会认知角度的选择性回顾

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231193963

Elizabeth Brondolo, Amandeep Kaur, Rebecca Seavey, Melissa Flores

引用次数: 0

Using XR (Extended Reality) for Behavioral, Clinical, and Learning Sciences Requires Updates in Infrastructure and Funding. 将XR（扩展现实）用于行为、临床和学习科学需要更新基础设施和资金。

IF 3.8

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231196305

Dejan Draschkow, Nicola C Anderson, Erwan David, Nathan Gauge, Alan Kingstone, Levi Kumle, Xavier Laurent, Anna C Nobre, Sally Shiels, Melissa L-H Võ

{"title":"Using XR (Extended Reality) for Behavioral, Clinical, and Learning Sciences Requires Updates in Infrastructure and Funding.","authors":"Dejan Draschkow, Nicola C Anderson, Erwan David, Nathan Gauge, Alan Kingstone, Levi Kumle, Xavier Laurent, Anna C Nobre, Sally Shiels, Melissa L-H Võ","doi":"10.1177/23727322231196305","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23727322231196305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extended reality (XR, including augmented and virtual reality) creates a powerful intersection between information technology and cognitive, clinical, and education sciences. XR technology has long captured the public imagination, and its development is the focus of major technology companies. This article demonstrates the potential of XR to (1) deliver behavioral insights, (2) transform clinical treatments, and (3) improve learning and education. However, without appropriate policy, funding, and infrastructural investment, many research institutions will struggle to keep pace with the advances and opportunities of XR. To realize the full potential of XR for basic and translational research, funding should incentivize (1) appropriate training, (2) open software solutions, and (3) collaborations between complementary academic and industry partners. Bolstering the XR research infrastructure with the right investments and incentives is vital for delivering on the potential for transformative discoveries, innovations, and applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":52185,"journal":{"name":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"10 2","pages":"317-323"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10602770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71415176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231196563

Hanna E. Willis, Matthew R. Cavanaugh

引用次数: 0

Conducting Electroencephalography With Black Individuals: Barriers, Recommendations, and Impact on Generalizability 对黑人进行脑电图:障碍、建议和对普遍性的影响

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231197739

Lisa Brown, David Rollock, Dan Foti

引用次数: 0

Research on Gene–Environment Interplay Over Time in Diverse Populations to Inform Public Health Initiatives 不同人群中基因-环境相互作用的长期研究为公共卫生倡议提供信息

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/23727322231194459

Kit K. Elam

引用次数: 0