International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery最新文献

{"title":"Exploring Health Providers’ Perspective Regarding the Needs of Adolescent Mothers During Breastfeeding: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Atefeh Yas, PhD candidate Fatemeh Zahra Karimi, PhD Javad Moghri, PhD Abbas Heydari, PhD Talat Khadivzadeh","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101381.2417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101381.2417","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: The prevalence of breastfeeding is less common among adolescent mothers than adult mothers. These mothers experience various issues during breastfeeding. The present study aimed to explore the normative needs of adolescent mothers during breastfeeding from health care providers’ perspective. Methods: This qualitative content analysis study was conducted from October 2022 until June 2023. 14 health care providers who had worked in the field of breast milk were purposefully selected with maximum variation. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted and sampling continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed using Graneheim and Lundman’s method with MAXQDA software version 10. Results: The main concepts obtained from the data were classified into one theme entitled, “comprehensive support”, and seven categories including “need to correct wrong traditional beliefs”, “educational and counseling needs”, “providing quality services”, “need for psychological support”, “need for protective laws”, “financial needs”, and “the need for social network support”. Conclusion: Adolescent mothers in Iran have various needs during breastfeeding, and they require the assistance of their families, healthcare providers, and the government to fulfill them. Therefore, it is also recommended that policymakers in the health system should design policies to accommodate the requirements of this group of mothers. In addition to policy development in the health system, the infrastructure required for policy and law to be executed should be considered.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"40 1","pages":"109 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Booklet and Motivational Interviewing to Promote Self-efficacy in Parents/Caregivers of Children with Asthma: A Clinical Trial","authors":"Kamila F Lima, Rayanne B S Lima, Victor M T Ruiz, E. R. R. Mendes, Deyse M A Rocha, Leandro C S Brito, Monyka B L Santos, Luzia C C Ferreira, Maria W G Gaspar, Regina C O Melo, Camila B Dalcin, Lorena P Barbosa","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.99428.2304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.99428.2304","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood which accounts for numerous annual hospitalizations due to a lack of management and proper management of the disease. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of using an educational booklet with or without combination with motivational interviewing (MI) on the self-efficacy of parents/caregivers in the control and management of childhood asthma. Methods: A clinical trial was carried out with 86 parents/caregivers of children with asthma aged between 2 and 12 years who were followed up in primary health care units from March 2019 to December 2020. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: one of the groups read the booklet and the other read the booklet combined with the MI. The Brazilian version of the Self-Efficacy and Their Child’s Level of Asthma Control scale was applied before and 30 days after the intervention for assessment of self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 and R 3.6.3 software. P values<0.05 were considered significant. Results: There were 46 participants in the booklet group and 40 in the booklet and MI group. Both groups were effective in increasing total self-efficacy scores after the intervention (P<0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between the scores of the two groups (P=0.257). Conclusion: The educational booklet with or without combination with MI can increase the self-efficacy of parents/caregivers of children with asthma. The findings could be considered by healthcare providers for the empowerment of caregivers of children with asthma in the control and management of their children’s asthma. Trial Registration Number: U1111-1254-7256.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"198 ","pages":"76 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological Capital: A Primary Prerequisite for Health Promotion of Family Caregivers of Older Adults","authors":"Saba Barati Rizi, Shahzad Pashaeypoor","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101155.2402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101155.2402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"231 ","pages":"137 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Highly Educated Mother’s Perception of Childhood Vaccination Hesitancy in Kazakhstan: A Thematic Analysis","authors":"Togzhan Abdirakhman, E. Balay-odao, Mohamad Aljofan, Jonas Preposi Cruz","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.100940.2393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.100940.2393","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Vaccine hesitancy among parents directly affects the child’s vaccination status since they are the legal decision-makers regarding vaccinating their children. The study aimed to describe the perceptions of highly educated Kazakhstani mothers about childhood vaccination hesitancy. Methods: The study utilized a thematic analysis to explore the mothers’ perceptions. A sample of 95 participants comprehensively answered the free-text questions in an online questionnaire from January to February 2023. The analysis of the free-text responses followed a semantic thematic analysis approach. The data were coded manually. Results: From the in-depth analysis of the data, 285 initial codes were extracted. The combination of similar meanings and concept codes led to 14 sub-themes and finally yielded four significant themes: misconceptions about childhood vaccination, fear of the effect of vaccine on children, distrust of the healthcare system, and social learning factors. Conclusion: The perceptions of Kazakh mothers about childhood vaccination hesitancy may lead to behaviors of delaying and refusing some or all childhood vaccines. Therefore, motivational and educational strategies can be used by healthcare providers to instill trust in parents about childhood vaccines and their safety and effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"382 ","pages":"86 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140773250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emergency Psychiatric Care in Primary Healthcare in Indonesia","authors":"A. Pragholapati, Alifiati Fitrikasari, Fitria Handayani","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101135.2401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101135.2401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"107 ","pages":"135 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140768930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Happiness Educational Program of Fordyce on the Sense of Coherence and Psychological Well-being of Adolescents with a Parent with Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Razieh Forutannasab, Zohreh Karimi, Mohammad Zoladl, A. Afrasiabifar","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.100406.2359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.100406.2359","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Having a parent with cancer is one of the risk factors for adolescents, which makes them face many psychological problems. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of Happiness Educational Program of Fordyce on the sense of coherence and psychological well-being of adolescents who have a parent with cancer. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 92 adolescents whose diagnosed parents have referred to the oncology ward of Shahid Rajaei Hospital in Yasuj, from June to September 2021, were selected through the convenience sampling method; however, they were randomly assigned to one of the two groups of the intervention or control. The number of sessions in the intervention group was 6, each consisting of 60 minutes and performed one day a week for 6 weeks. In addition to the demographic information form, the Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Questionnaire-13 and the Ryff’s scale of Psychological Well-being-18 were used before and immediately after the intervention. Data were analyzed through SPSS software, version 21, using statistical tests of Chi-square, t-test, Fisher’s exact, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon. Results: After the intervention, statistically significant differences were observed in the median scores of the sense of coherence (P<0.001) and psychological well-being (P<0.001) between the two groups of intervention and control. Conclusion: Although the Happiness Educational Program of Fordyce could improve the sense of coherence and psychological well-being of adolescents who have a parent with cancer, more investigations are recommended to be conducted. Trial Registration Number: IRCT20210331050795N1.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"159 ","pages":"98 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140779180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Investigation of Genital Self-image and Sexual Function in Women with and Without a History of Female Genital Cosmetic Procedures: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Tayebeh Sasanfar, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Mina Ataei, S. Haghani, Maryam Nekoolaltak","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101051.2399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101051.2399","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Despite the increasing growth of female genital cosmetic procedures, the long-term effects of these procedures are not clearly understood. This study was conducted to compare the genital self-image and sexual function in women with and without female genital cosmetic procedures. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 315 participants (210 women without a history of genital cosmetic surgery and 105 women with it) in Alborz province, Iran, from early February 2023 to mid-May 2023. The sampling was done conveniently. Data collection instruments were Female Genital Self Image Scale and Female Sexual Function Index. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS 16 software using t-test, chi-square, and logistic regression, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The use of laser to tighten the vagina with 77.77% and Perineoplasty with 29.2% were the main cosmetic procedures. The mean duration passed from the surgical procedures was 4.79±3.60 years, while it was 1.13±0.74 years for non-surgical procedures. Women with a history of genital procedures had a higher mean age (39.45±10.38, P=0.023). However, they were lower regarding the level of education (P<0.001), family income (P<0.001), and exercise (P<0.001). Also, they showed a higher number of pregnancies (P<0.001), deliveries (P<0.001), vaginal delivery (P<0.001), episiotomy (P<0.001), and neonates with a weight of ≥3.5 kg (P=0.002). In both groups, midwives and doctors were the most important sources of information about the appearance and function of reproductive system. However, the genital self-image and sexual function of the two groups did not differ significantly (P>0.05). Conclusion: No difference in sexual self-image and lack of difference in sexual function after cosmetic procedures show the need to pay attention to recommending and selecting these procedures. Public awareness about the diverse and natural forms of the female genitalia, education about the variety of the factors affecting sexual function, reduction of unnecessary interventions, increase in physiological births, retraining doctors and midwives, and multidimensional counseling can help to choose more appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures.","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"29 1","pages":"121 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140790776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing Prescribing Is not Implemented in Iran: Suggestions for Health Policymakers.","authors":"Shahram Molavynejad, Asad Imani, Mahin Gheibizadeh","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.100750.2381","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.100750.2381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"12 1","pages":"73-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10844871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Citrus Aurantium Vaginal Cream on Vaginal Atrophy in Postmenopausal Women: A Quasi-experimental Study.","authors":"Homeira Asgharpoor, Fatemeh Hadizadeh-Talasaz, Roghayeh Rahmani, Hassan Rakhshandeh, Zahra Rahmati","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98670.2251","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.98670.2251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a common condition and a silent epidemic affecting many postmenopausal women who suffer from it in silence. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Citrus aurantium vaginal cream on vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This single-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted on 30 postmenopausal women who were referred to the Gynecology Clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital in the city of Noor, Iran, from June to November 2020. Citrus aurantium vaginal cream was administered to women diagnosed with vaginal atrophy (based on subjective symptoms of atrophy, descriptive evaluation of the vagina, vaginal pH measurement, and degree of vaginal maturation determined by vaginal smear) every night in the first two weeks and every other night for the second two weeks. Data were collected using the scale of subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy; descriptive evaluation checklist of vaginal mucosa; laboratory results registration form (vaginal maturation index, vaginal maturation value, and vaginal pH) before the intervention and two and four weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 24) through the analysis of variance with repeated measurements, and LSD post-hoc test. A P value less than 0.05 (P<0.05) was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Citrus aurantium vaginal cream improved subjective symptoms of vaginal atrophy (P<0.001), reduced the score of descriptive evaluation of vaginal mucosa (P<0.001), decreased vaginal pH (P<0.001), and increased vaginal maturity (P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results showed that citrus aurantium vaginal cream could improve the symptoms of vaginal atrophy without causing serious complications. However, further studies with a control group are suggested to confirm the findings of this study.<b>Trial Registration Number:</b> IRCT20200215046494N.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"12 1","pages":"32-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10844872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences of Disclosure among HIV-serodiscordant Couples in Durban, South Africa.","authors":"Sibongile Mashaphu, Suntosh R Pillay","doi":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.100184.2347","DOIUrl":"10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.100184.2347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"12 1","pages":"70-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10844876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}