{"title":"Effects of a Mobile Application \"Teenagers Don't Drink\" on Preventing Alcohol Consumption among Thai Adolescents: A Quasi-experimental Study.","authors":"Somporn Sitthisongkram, Amavasee Ampansirirat, Pornpun Manasatchakun, Patthanit Jongkae, Sumitporn Chomchan, Prapaisri Kabmala, Yaowaluck Maka","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.107393.2831","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.107393.2831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescence drinking behavior is steadily increasing while the mean age of first- time drinkers has decreased. The aims of this study were to examine the potential effect of the \"Teenagers Don't Drink\" application on preventing alcohol use among Thai adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This quasi-experimental design with cluster-level allocation was conducted among adolescents aged 10-14 years in Chiang Mai, Thailand, between March and May 2022. A total of 50 adolescents were recruited based on the calculated sample size; 25 participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected by simple random sampling for each group. The intervention group received the mobile application \"Teenagers don't drink\". The control group received an adolescence drinking prevention manual. The data was gathered using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Alcohol Knowledge, Attitude towards Drinking, Drinking Refusal Self-efficacy, Parental control and support regarding alcohol consumption, and Intention to not Drink Alcohol Questionnaires before and one month after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon Matched Signed Rank Test, Paired T-test, Mann-Whitney U Test, and Independent t-test with STATA version 15. A significance level of less than 0.05 was considered.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between groups score comparisons showed a statistically significant differences in terms of knowledge about alcoholic beverages (P=0.003), attitude towards drinking (P<0.001), drinking refusal self-efficacy (P=0.003), parental control and support regarding alcohol consumption (P=0.003), and intention to not drink alcohol (P<0.001) after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The \"Teenagers Don't Drink\" application may improve adolescents' comprehension of alcoholic beverages, pertinent laws and regulations, and life skills associated with alcohol use prevention. The program seems capable of aiding initiatives to avoid or diminish alcohol intake among adolescents in communal environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"188-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maryam Salehian, Samira Mohajer, Marjan Shoghi, Seyed Reza Mazloum, Mohammad Namazinia
{"title":"The Effect of a Peer-Led Non-Pharmacological Pain-Management Program on Chronic Pain Intensity and Pain-Related Self-Efficacy in Older Adults with Osteoarthritis: A Quasi-Experimental Study.","authors":"Maryam Salehian, Samira Mohajer, Marjan Shoghi, Seyed Reza Mazloum, Mohammad Namazinia","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.102702.2506","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.102702.2506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of disability among the elderly, characterized by chronic pain and functional limitations. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a peer-led, non-pharmacological pain management program on pain-related self-efficacy and chronic pain severity in older adults with osteoarthritis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2020 in two healthcare centers in Mashhad, Iran. Sixty elderly individuals with chronic osteoarthritis were assigned to intervention (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The intervention group received four 90-minute peer-led training sessions over two weeks, facilitated by trained elderly peers under the researcher's supervision. Pain intensity and pain-related self-efficacy were measured using the McGill Pain Questionnaire and the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire at baseline and at 8-week follow-up after completion of the intervention. Data analysis was performed using paired and independent t-test in SPSS version 21. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two months after the intervention, between-group comparison showed that there is a statistically significant difference in terms of pain-related self-efficacy (P<0.001). Two months after the intervention, between-group comparison in terms of total pain score (P<0.001) and the scores of its dimensions including sensory-discriminative (P=0.009) and affective (P<0.001) showed a statistically significant difference.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The peer-led pain management program effectively reduces pain and enhances self-efficacy in elderly individuals with osteoarthritis in the intervention group. Implementing such programs, which promote mental control and social engagement, is recommended for improved outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"245-256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socioeconomic and Geographical Analysis on Antenatal Care Visits in Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Tety Rachmawati, Stefanus Supriyanto, Dede Anwar Musadad, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Yunita Fitrianti, Indah Pawitaningtyas, Arief Priyo Nugroho, Sri Handayani, Nantabah Zainul Khaqiqi, Diyan Ermawan Effendi","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.106865.2797","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.106865.2797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by detecting and managing pregnancy complications. In Indonesia, a policy mandating at least six ANC visits (K6) per pregnancy has been introduced, yet factors influencing adequate ANC under this new policy remain unevaluated. This study examines the national and sub-national prevalence of adequate ANC visits as well as its associated geographic and socioeconomic factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, which included 70,916 women of reproductive age. Logistic regression was used to assess predictors of ANC adequacy, such as age, education, marital status, health insurance, employment, urbanicity, economic status, and travel time to healthcare facilities. The data were analyzed through SPSS version 23 using descriptive statistics, chi square test, and multiple logistic regression. Final regression model was based on significant predictors only with calculated adjusted odd ratios and 95% confidence interval (CI) with a significance level of 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The national prevalence of adequate ANC visits was 38.65%. However, a significant disparity was observed between provinces, with eastern areas showing much lower prevalence than provinces in western Indonesia. ANC adequacy was highest among women aged 25-29 and lowest among those under 20. Higher education (aOR=1.45, P<0.001), combined health insurance (aOR=2.84, P<0.001), employment (aOR=1.07, P<0.001), urban residence (aOR=1.24, P<0.001), and higher economic status (aOR=1.60, P<0.001) were positively associated with ANC adequacy. Conversely, being divorced (aOR=0.76, P<0.001) and widowed (aOR=0.74, P=0.004), and longer travel times to primary healthcare center negatively affected compliance (aOR=0.68, P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Addressing geographic and socioeconomic barriers through improved healthcare infrastructure, transportation support, and expanded insurance coverage is essential for increasing ANC utilization and improving maternal health in Indonesia.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"219-232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neglected Roots: The Prominent Role of the Community Health Nurse in Managing the Crisis of Elderly Isolation in Kinship Networks.","authors":"Iman Nosratabadi, Reza Abdollahi","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.109318.2944","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.109318.2944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"261-263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Core Competencies of Nurses Providing Home-based Palliative Care to Patients with Incurable Diseases: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Saeideh Ghaffarifar, Masoud Behzadifar, Heshmatolah Heydari","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.103905.2590","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.103905.2590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To effectively deliver palliative care within community settings, nurses must possess adequate competencies. Regarding the few review studies in this field, the present study aimed to explore the necessary qualifications required for nurses providing home-based palliative care to patients with incurable diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This scoping review was performed during 2024 based on the Cochrane methodology using the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley in six steps. A comprehensive literature review was conducted on databases of Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed/Medline, EBSCO, as well as Cochran library. Articles published in English between 1990 and 2024 were screened, and the textual narrative synthesis was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The extracted data were organized into three main competencies including knowledge (knowledge of the philosophy of palliative care, familiarity with incurable diseases, and awareness of the structure of the healthcare system), attitude (interprofessional and intersectoral cooperation, cultural competence, and adherence to ethical principles), and skills (physical care, psychological care, spiritual care, social support, medication administration, care of dying patients, and communication skills).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Community health nurses must possess sufficient knowledge, appropriate attitudes, and essential clinical competencies to deliver effective communitybased palliative care for patients with lifelimiting illnesses. The necessary competencies to provide home-based palliative care should be integrated into the nursing education program.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"172-187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women's Experiences of Psychosocial Support after Recurrent Miscarriage: A Qualitative Content Analysis.","authors":"Afsaneh Talebi, Mozhgan Javadnoori, Bahman Cheraghian, Zahra Abbaspoor","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.106289.2751","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.106289.2751","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Psychosocial support is known as a crucial coping mechanism. This qualitative study aims to explore experiences of women with recurrent miscarriage (RM) regarding psychosocial support.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative study utilized a content analysis approach and involved 12 women with a history of RM. Participants were recruited from health centers affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, between October 2024 and January 2025. Also, to further enrich the study data, interviews were conducted with healthcare providers (n=11) and family members (n=4). Twenty-seven semi-structured individual interviews focusing on the psychosocial support of women with RM were conducted. The participants were selected through a purposive sampling method. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim in Persian and analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis with MAXQDA 2020 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data analysis led to the extraction of three main categories, including interpersonal support in building resilience, structural support for psychological well-being, and educational support for psychological wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Enhancing psychosocial support is essential for women who have experienced RM. These women require comprehensive support from their husbands, families, peers, and healthcare providers. Therefore, future research is recommended to develop a targeted psychosocial intervention program designed to meet their specific needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"204-218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148550753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Iranian Older Adults' Experiences of the Age-friendliness of Kashan City: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study.","authors":"Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji, Azade Safa, Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery, Fatemeh Fallahi","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.107383.2825","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.107383.2825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The global aging population has intensified the urgency to design age-friendly cities that ensure equitable access to services and foster active participation among older adults. Despite extensive research on age-friendly initiatives, there remains a notable gap in studies exploring older adults' experiences of such environments. This study aimed to explore older adults' experiences of age-friendliness of Kashan City.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative conventional content analysis was conducted from January to August 2024 in Kashan, Iran. Twenty in-depth semi-structured interviews with 18 older adults living in Kashan were performed using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was continued up to data saturation. Data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously, using MAXQDA version 2020. Interviews were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman's method, with trustworthiness ensured by Lincoln and Guba's criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The central theme \"a city with forgotten older people\" emerged, along with 18 subcategories and 5 main categories: inadequate open and closed public spaces, transportation and safety concerns, challenges in social participation, and difficulties with technology.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Kashan faces challenges in becoming an age-friendly city, as older adults are often excluded from urban planning. A community-based approach emphasizing participation, social ties, and local capacity can improve their quality of life. Beyond infrastructure, policy reforms, caregiver training, and support networks are needed. It is suggested that further studies should explore vulnerable seniors' experiences and Iran's diverse regional and cultural contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"233-244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henri Setiawan, Irpan Ali Rahman, Yudisa Diaz Lutfi Sandi
{"title":"A Culturally Embedded and Family-Oriented Approach to Thalassemia Prevention through Multisectoral Community Nursing Collaboration.","authors":"Henri Setiawan, Irpan Ali Rahman, Yudisa Diaz Lutfi Sandi","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.110880.3044","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.110880.3044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 3","pages":"257-260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13385983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148551463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elaheh Keshavarzian, Nahid Aghebati, Vahid Ghavami, Mohammad Reza Ansari Astana
{"title":"The Effect of Telenursing Using Self-care Education Podcasts on Anxiety and Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy Undergoing Intravitreal Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trail.","authors":"Elaheh Keshavarzian, Nahid Aghebati, Vahid Ghavami, Mohammad Reza Ansari Astana","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.105186.2698","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.105186.2698","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pre-procedural anxiety in patients with intravitreal injections shows a significant negative association with vision-related quality of life. This study determines the effect of telenursing with self-care education podcasts on anxiety and quality of life in patients with diabetes undergoing intravitreal injections.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2022 in Mashhad, Iran on 68 patients assigned to two groups. After informed consent were obtained, patients completed a demographic questionnaire, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. Relevant podcasts were delivered individually via WhatsApp once a week over an 8-week period to the intervention group (n=34), while the control group (n=34) received routine education via pamphlets. Anxiety levels were measured before the commencement of the intervention and each injection; the quality-of-life questionnaire was administered before and after the completion of the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The statistical tests included the t-test, Chi square, repeated measures ANOVA, ANCOVA, and Mann-Whitney U test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intervention group demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in both state anxiety (P<0.001) and trait anxiety (P<0.001) over the eight-week study period compared to the control group. Furthermore, the intervention group comparison with the control group showed statistically significant improvement in the total score of quality-of-life (P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A telenursing program delivered via self-care podcasts, a feasible task for community nurses, significantly reduced anxiety and improved quality of life in patients with diabetic retinopathy undergoing intravitreal injections.<b>Trial Registration Number:</b> IRCT20220611055134N.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 2","pages":"110-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13122375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147788784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deborah Tolulope Esan, Kenneth Akintunde Onilude, Carlos Guillermo Ramos
{"title":"Midwives' Perspective on Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Structure: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Deborah Tolulope Esan, Kenneth Akintunde Onilude, Carlos Guillermo Ramos","doi":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.108394.2888","DOIUrl":"10.30476/ijcbnm.2026.108394.2888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR) is a key strategy for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Midwives are central to BPCR implementation, but their perspectives on BPCR structure remain underexplored in Nigeria. This study explored midwives' perspectives on BPCR structure in resource-limited environments.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative exploratory study was conducted over three months, from February to April 2025, using semi-structured interviews with 14 purposively selected midwives from primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare facilities in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Southwest Nigeria. Data collection was continued till data saturation. Data were analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework. Rigor was ensured through strategies addressing credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, and ATLAS.ti version 25 was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three themes emerged from the data analysis: 1) Provide education and planning prerequisites, 2) Institutional support for midwives, and 3) Supportive network for pregnant women. Three subthemes emerged under providing education and planning requisites: complication orientation, detailed information access, and proper planning. Two subthemes were identified under institutional support for midwives: professional development and collaborative support. Two subthemes emerged under supportive network for pregnant women: emergency preparedness infrastructure and community-based support networks.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Midwives in the resource-limited setting perceived BPCR as a comprehensive framework encompassing education about complications, detailed information provision, and practical planning with families, alongside the dual nature of support institutional mechanisms for providers and community networks for pregnant women.</p>","PeriodicalId":52139,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"14 2","pages":"124-133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13122347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147788801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}