Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere最新文献

{"title":"Radiographic anatomy of the thorax in pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).","authors":"Jasmin Schmald, Eberhard Ludewig, Kerstin Müller","doi":"10.1055/a-2773-7993","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2773-7993","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to describe the normal radiographic anatomy of relevant thoracic structures in clinically healthy pet rabbits and provide morphometric data for some of these structures in lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Radiographs of 100 pet rabbits without clinical or radiographic signs of respiratory, cardiovascular, or mediastinal diseases were included in the study. The radiographic appearance of the aorta, the caudal vena cava, pulmonary vessels, the trachea, the delineation (visibility) of the cranial heart contour, and the extension of the diaphragm were evaluated using lateral radiographs. Additionally, the height of the trachea at 2 locations and the angle between the trachea and the thoracic spine were measured. On radiographs in ventrodorsal projection, the visibility of the cranial cardiac contour, the shape of the thorax, and the extension of the diaphragm were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thoracic radiographs of 100 pet rabbits, including 54 males (14 intact and 40 neutered) and 46 females (29 intact and 17 neutered) were included. The animals were aged between 6 months and 11 years (median 4.75 years) and had a median body weight of 1.8 kg (range: 0.8-2.7 kg). On the lateral projection, the aorta and vena cava were visible on all radiographs, whereas small pulmonary vessels were recognizable in only 61 animals. The cranial contour of the heart was well defined in 45 rabbits and moderately defined in 55 rabbits. The trachea was exclusively ventrally mineralized in all rabbits. Median tracheal height was 3.2 mm at the level of the first thoracic vertebra and 3.2 mm at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. The median angle between the trachea and thoracic spine was 11.6°. On the ventrodorsal projection, the cranial contour of the heart was well defined in 74 rabbits and moderately in 26 rabbits. The median diaphragmatic extension was at the level of the 7th thoracic vertebra.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and clinical relevance: </strong>Our study provides an overview of the thoracic structures visible on radiographs in pet rabbits weighing up to 3 kg. The results of our study contribute to the detection of pathological changes in the thorax.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"54 2","pages":"62-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147795824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Canine pyoderma: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and topical treatment - a review].","authors":"Anky Juhasz, Ralf S Müller","doi":"10.1055/a-2768-1018","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2768-1018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Canine pyoderma is a common dermatological condition that is still frequently treated with systemic antibiotics in small animal practice. In light of increasing antibiotic resistance, particularly due to methicillin-resistant staphylococci, topical therapy is gaining importance. Numerous studies have now demonstrated the efficacy of topical treatments, especially for superficial pyodermas. Chlorhexidine, sodium hypochlorite, benzoyl peroxide, and ethyl lactate are among the most commonly used agents, with chlorhexidine showing the strongest antibacterial effect. In addition to its antimicrobial action, topical therapy can also strengthen the epidermal barrier and improve the animal's well-being, especially in allergic dogs. However, further clinical studies are required to validate the efficacy of newer agents, such as olanexidine and plant extracts. Physical therapies such as cold plasma, fluorescence biomodulation, and low-level laser therapy have shown promising results as adjunctive options for topical therapie and wound healing promotion. Comprehensive diagnostics to identify the underlying primary disease and regular follow-up are essential to prevent relapses.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"54 1","pages":"6-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accidental secondary pentobarbital intoxication in small domestic animals and wild birds in Europe.","authors":"Ann Neubert, Anna Schnurr, Hermann Ammer, Oliver Krone, Stefan Scholtis, Constance McDaniel, Kerstin Müller","doi":"10.1055/a-2768-0972","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2768-0972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate accidental secondary pentobarbital intoxications in domestic and wild animals in Europe.Case reports of accidental secondary pentobarbital intoxication were searched for in 2 veterinary pharmacovigilance databases (VigilanceVET and EudraVigilance Veterinary). In addition, 2 toxicology laboratories were asked for information concerning pentobarbital intoxications in animals.Overall, reports were found for 178 animals affected by secondary pentobarbital intoxication including 109 domestic animals (2 cats, 107 dogs) and 69 wild birds. The source of accidental secondary exposure was identified in all cases involving domestic animals and included various ingested organic materials, such as blood, tissue, and whole carcasses of farm and pet animals. The most frequently reported clinical signs in dogs were neurological disorders, such as ataxia, disturbances of consciousness, or convulsions, and systemic disorders, such as lethargy, recumbency, hypothermia, and even death in 9 dogs. In total, 34 cases involving 69 wild birds were identified. Of these 69 wild birds 57 died. The material that caused the intoxication was reported in only 5 cases and included tissue from farm animals and pets. A detailed medical history was available for one case involving a wild common buzzard (<i>Buteo buteo</i>) that had survived exposure to pentobarbital.Ingestion of tissue or blood from euthanised animals may lead to pentobarbital intoxication in domestic and wild animals, which may remain undiscovered due to non-specific clinical signs. Screening for pentobarbital should be considered in free-roaming dogs and cats presenting with neurological signs, as well as in carnivorous or scavenging wildlife exhibiting unclear neurological symptoms or dying from unknown causes.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"54 1","pages":"23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Alveolar echinococcosis in a pregnant bitch - a case report].","authors":"Laura Corsten, Sebastian Ganz","doi":"10.1055/a-2768-1192","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2768-1192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alveolar echinococcosis is a significant zoonotic disease characterized by infiltrative growth of metacestodes in intermediate hosts. It is primarily located in the liver and is associated with a high mortality rate if left untreated. To the authors' knowledge, the present report describes the first case of alveolar echinococcosis in a pregnant dog documented in the literature.A five-year-old, unneutered female Labrador Retriever was presented shortly after artificial insemination with abdominal distension, polydipsia, and polyuria. Further examinations led to the diagnosis of alveolar echinococcosis and treatment with albendazole was initiated. At the owner's explicit request, the pregnancy was continued. Six viable puppies were delivered, a subset by caesarean section.This case describes the diagnostic and therapeutic options for alveolar echinococcosis and discusses the possible influences between pregnancy and echinococcosis with regard to therapy, disease progression, and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"54 1","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Bacterial cholecystitis with concurrent hypothyroidism in a mixed-breed dog].","authors":"Lena Dinkel, Miriam Keiner","doi":"10.1055/a-2768-1145","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2768-1145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A six-year-old, neutered male mixed-breed dog was presented with jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain. A bacterial cholecystitis was diagnosed and subsequently treated with antimicrobials. However, follow-up evaluation showed inadequate disease control. Over time, the dog gained weight and developed dermatological changes indicative of an underlying endocrinopathy. Subsequent diagnostics confirmed hypothyroidism, necessitating levothyroxine supplementation. In the course of the treatment of hypothyroidism the dog developed complete resolution of the bacterial cholecystitis.This case report describes the successful treatment of bacterial cholecystitis in a dog with concurrent hypothyroidism. It aims to demonstrate that the management of associated diseases may contribute to the adequate resolution of bacterial cholecystitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"54 1","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Idiopathic chylothorax in dogs and cats - Anatomical foundations, pathogenesis, and therapeutic options].","authors":"Lukas Wießnet, Clara Girrbach, Kay Schmerbach","doi":"10.1055/a-2712-9192","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2712-9192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idiopathic chylothorax is a rare condition in small animals with a largely unknown etiology. In dogs, several recent studies have reported high surgical success rates, whereas the prognosis in cats remains unfavorable. The aim of this article is to develop an integrative understanding of the disease by systematically integrating anatomical, pathophysiological, physical, and clinical perspectives. Available conservative and surgical treatment strategies are evaluated with regard to success rates, complications, and prognostic relevance. Particular emphasis is placed on identifying which therapeutic decisions can be reasonably supported in clinical practice despite limited evidence and which prevailing assumptions warrant critical reassessment. A delayed surgical approach, in particular, appears to represent a potential negative aspect in current treatment concepts. The commonly standardized practice of performing thoracic duct ligation at a caudal thoracic level is also reconsidered in light of anatomical and pathophysiological findings. Furthermore, the current literature provides no clear recommendation regarding the indication for cisterna chyli ablation, and there is increasing divergence of opinion on the role of pericardectomy. The insights presented here generate concrete impulses for further research and support a more differentiated basis for clinical decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"53 6","pages":"350-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145644789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Correlation between organizational culture and psychological strain among employees in German veterinary medicine].","authors":"Bibiana Wünsch","doi":"10.1055/a-2685-0860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2685-0860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the influence of perceived organizational culture on the psychological strain of employees in veterinary practices and clinics in Germany. Against the background of staff shortages and increasing mental health challenges, the aim is to determine the extent to which psychological strain is associated with prevailing organizational culture. Further aims are to identify causes and provide impetus for preventive measures in order to improve working conditions.An online survey was conducted with 361 participants. Psychological strain was assessed using the COPSOQ III (short version), and organizational culture was measured using the German version of the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (D-OCAI). Quantitative statistical methods were applied to identify significant correlations between culture types and stress factors.The analysis revealed significant associations between specific culture types and psychological strain. Employees who perceived their organization as having a clan culture - characterized by team spirit, trust, and flat hierarchies - reported lower levels of psychological strain. A pronounced market culture, on the other hand, showed no relevant effect. Interestingly, a strong hierarchy culture was also associated with lower levels of strain, suggesting that clear structures and responsibilities may have a relieving effect. The adhocracy culture was linked to higher job satisfaction. However, deficiencies were identified in feedback culture and leadership quality.The results indicate that organizational culture has a significant influence on employees' psychological well-being. Supportive and consciously shaped leadership can help reduce psychological strain. Organizational culture should therefore be recognized as a central factor in the prevention of mental health issues.Since the role of organizational culture in curative veterinary medicine in Germany has been largely neglected, there is a clear need for further research. The intentional development of culture and leadership holds potential for improving job satisfaction and employee health. This study provides initial insights for preventive strategies and expands the field of research on mental health in veterinary medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"53 6","pages":"330-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145644767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Splenopathy in a dog from Germany with autochthonous Babesia canis infection without clinical and hematological abnormalities].","authors":"Alina Kanstinger, Lena Dinkel, Johannes von Magnis, Dorothee Dahlem","doi":"10.1055/a-2712-8982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2712-8982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Splenomegaly with diffuse heterogeneous parenchyma was detected in a 6-year-old female Lagotto Romagnolo from Germany during routine ultrasonographic examination. The cytologic examination of a fine needle aspirate of the spleen revealed reactive lymphoid hyperplasia and extramedullary hematopoiesis. During diagnostic workup, babesiosis with high <i>Babesia</i> antibody levels and evidence of <i>Babesia canis</i> was diagnosed as the cause of the splenic parenchymal findings. At no time, the dog showed any clinical signs or clinicopathologic findings associated with the infection, although active babesiosis was diagnosed. Due to the high antibody level, it can be postulated that the dog had already been exposed to the pathogen at an earlier stage or that she had a subacute course of the disease.To the authors' knowledge, this is one of the few descriptions of babesiosis with structural splenopathy with evidence of extramedullary hematopoiesis as the only indication of the presence of the infectious disease and without corresponding clinicopathologic findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"53 6","pages":"362-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145644783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Canine atopic dermatitis - Special consideration of caregiver burden and quality of life of affected dogs and owners].","authors":"Viktoria A Birner, Ralf S Mueller","doi":"10.1055/a-2712-9246","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2712-9246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Canine atopic dermatitis (caD) is a chronic, genetic inflammatory skin disease involving defects in the skin barrier, allergen sensitization, and microbial dysbiosis. It is primarily characterized by pruritus and typically begins at a young age. A diagnosis is reached by clinical examination, recording a thorough medical history, and ruling out differential diagnoses. Treatment options for caD depend on various factors and include systemic and topical drugs for immunomodulation.As this disease may place a considerable burden on owners, it is necessary for veterinarians to provide comprehensive, understandable and sustainable education in order to improve client involvement in its management as well as offering long-term support.Long-term therapy of caD requires pet owners to develop a high level of adherence to treatment and sufficient health literacy, as they must carry out and at times adapt complex, mostly topical treatments themselves. Targeted education for affected owners can significantly improve their understanding of the disease and self-management, thereby improving quality of life and treatment success.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"53 6","pages":"338-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145644806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of perioperative prophylactic antibiotics on surgical site infection rate after skin tumor removals in dogs: a prospective observational study.","authors":"Zoé Jocelyne Stutz, Malwina Ewa Kowalska, Madeleine Degen, Mirja Christine Nolff","doi":"10.1055/a-2685-0759","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2685-0759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To identify the overall surgical site infection (SSI) rate after skin tumor resections and to explore the association between various factors on SSI development with a particular interest in perioperative prophylactic antibiotics (PPA) and infection rates of mast cell tumor (MCT) removal.Dogs that underwent skin tumor removal were prospectively enrolled in active SSI surveillance (30 days) between 2020 and 2022. Collected data included: tumor type, ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) score, surgery and anesthesia time, PPA usage, hypothermia and hypotension status, and duration of hospitalization. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to explore the association between the above factors and SSI development.One hundred and four out of 174 eligible dogs were included. The SSI rate in the studied population was 9.6% (95% CI 5 to 17, 10/104). The rate of SSI after mast cell tumor (MCT) removal was 11.5% (95% CI 4 to 23, 6/52) and in other skin tumors it was 7.7% (95% CI 2 to 19, 4/52). PPA was administered in 23.1% of cases (95% CI 4 to 19, 24/104). SSI occurred in 10.0% (95% CI 4 to 19, 8/80) of dogs without PPA and in 8.3% (95% CI 1 to 27, 2/24) of dogs with PPA. Logistic regression showed no significant association between PPA use or tumor type and SSI occurrence. Neither PPA nor MCT had a significant impact on SSI.In the study population skin tumor resections had an increased SSI risk compared to the expected 4-5% reported in clean procedures in literature. Additionally, MCT resections seem to exhibit a higher SSI rate than resections of other skin tumors. PPA usage showed no protective effect which is in line with the current recommendations to not give PPA.</p>","PeriodicalId":520818,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere","volume":"53 5","pages":"274-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145305297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}