{"title":"La \"aventura heroica\" en el \"Kitāb al-anwār\" de los moriscos del siglo XVI: Mahoma como arquetipo del “héroe-niño”","authors":"E. L. C. Fernández","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.60830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.60830","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo exploro cómo se despliega el modelo nuclear de la aventura heroica en la versión aljamiada del Kitāb al-anwār (Libro de las luces), relato pseudo- biográfico sobre el Profeta Mahoma. Analizo cómo en esta narración morisca del siglo XVI se exhiben las tres fases que competen a la aventura heroica —“salida”, “iniciación” y “retorno”—; asimismo examino la imagen del Mensajero de Alá como arquetipo del héroe-niño, cuyas vivencias incluyen temas o circunstancias que competen a este perfil heroico: “concepción milagrosa”, “exilio” y“regreso”. Mi estudio concluye que la imagen del profeta Mahoma como un héroe-niño, así como el modelo nuclear de la aventura del héroe en el Kitāb al-anwār, podría haber despertado en los lectores y oyentes moriscos del siglo XVI, el deseo de adherirse con vehemencia (pero clandestinamente) a sus prácticas religiosas, así como enfrentar las adversidades con coraje y tenacidad, teniendo en cuenta que, al igual que el Profeta Mahoma y sus antepasados, su fe, ejercicios espirituales y constancia los conducirían hacia elAlŷanna(Paraíso), dimensión metafísica prometida en el Corán a los musulmanes que permanezcan firmes a los preceptos islámicos.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.60830","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mohamed Saad, Saad (coord.), Estudios en torno a la traducción del \"Quijote\", Editorial Comares e Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos, Granada, 2018, 142 pp.","authors":"J. M. Quesada","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.59547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.59547","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.59547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"البنك الإسلامي وترجمة صمطلحاته إلى إلإسبانية","authors":"Ignacio Fernando Gutiérrez de Terán Gómez-Benita","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.59872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.59872","url":null,"abstract":" إن المصرفيات الإسلامية شهدت تطورا ملحوظا في السنوات الأخيرة، خصوصا بعد نشوب الأزمة المالية العالمية في العام 2008، بصفتها بديلا محتملا عن الأنظمة والآليات والأدوات البنكية الرأسمالية الطبع، المبنية على المضاربة والربا. بيد أن هذا النمو لم يرتق إلى النتائج المرجوة لمجموعة من الأسباب تتعلق بالتناقضات الذاتية للمنظومة البنكية الإسلامية و، كذلك، بالإشكاليات الترجمية المترتبة على خصوصية مصطلحاتها وصعوبة نقلها بصورة عادلة وكاملة إلى اللغات الأوروبية. ويسعى هذا المقال إلى تشخيص أوضاع الصيرفة الإسلامية في أوروبا بشكل عام وفي إسبانيا تحديدا، ثم تحليل المقاربات البرغماتية السائدة بخصوص ترجمة المصطلحات الرئيسية للماليات الإسلامية تليه لائحة بعدد من المفردات الأكثر ذيوعا مرفقة بترجمتها بالإسبانية.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.59872","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47374157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Análisis económico: la actuación de al-Manṣūr","authors":"Pedro Chalmeta Gendrón","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.62379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.62379","url":null,"abstract":"Hasta ahora, cuantos estudios se han realizado sobre la actuación de Almanzor lo han sido por gentes deslumbradas por su actividad político-militar, aspecto que ha monopolizado su atención. Nuestra contribución pretende completarlos con el oportuno análisis de su contexto socio-económico.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.62379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mamluk Popular Tales and Political Nostalogia","authors":"Khaled Shaikh Ahmad","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.62177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.62177","url":null,"abstract":"Remarks on Jane Hathaway’s \"nostalgia\" theory (see infra, n. 6) concerning the impression left by the Mamluk sultans left on historiography. Our remarks are based on manuscripts (especially the unpublished BNF arabe 3651) that did not become part of The Arabian Nights but help in understanding how that collection formed and took shape.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La traducción del árabe al español y el exequátur en materia de divorcio","authors":"Mohamed El-madkouri Maataoui","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.62685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.62685","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de la presente investigación es explorar la tipología de los divorcios en el derecho de varios países musulmanes y la problemática de su traducción al español. El corpus analizado corresponde a textos legales y judiciales procedentes de textos jurídicos árabes, especialmente de Marruecos. \u0000Se trata de textos concretos en los cuales se multiplican los términos para designar lo que en español se conoce como divorcio sin más. Esta multiplicación árabe de términos relativos al divorcio descansa sobre una conceptualización específica del mismo y de las implicaciones particulares de cada caso de ellos. Las asimetrías con respecto al derecho civil español son evidentes. Ello obliga al traductor, muy a menudo, a emprender una labor didáctica sobre conceptos y principios que trascienden su pericia conceptual y terminológica para trasvasar un texto jurídico de una lengua a otra. El calado cultural y tradicional es determinante, como es común en derecho, de estas especificaciones.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.62685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Massimo Campanini. Averroes, the \"Decisive Treatise\". The Connection Between Islamic Religious Law and Philosophy. Edited with and Introduction by -. Gorgias Islamic Studies 7. Gorgias Press, 2017. ISBN 978-1-4632-0638-3.","authors":"Josep PUIG MONTADA","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.60552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.60552","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>REseña</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.60552","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'La familia de Pascual Duarte' y 'El collar y la pulsera': una lectura paralela entre la novela española y la egipcia","authors":"Madian Maghrabi","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.60801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.60801","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo comparado es realizar una aproximación a dos escritores muy destacados dentro de su literatura tanto la egipcia como la española. El motivo que nos ha llevado a este estudio son unos rasgos muy parecidos en las dos novelas, como los elementos trágicos del honor y el crimen violento en un espacio rural, reducido y común donde están ambientadas las dos obras literarias. También por el estilo que caracteriza Cela y Yahya al-Taher que nos ofrecen en sus novelas objeto de estudio.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Optimal Use of Soil on Sustainability of Iranian Desert Buildings with Iranian Sustainable Architecture Approach","authors":"L. Hosseinzadeh","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.58009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.58009","url":null,"abstract":"In the past architecture of Iran, traditional architects had been able to provide comfort for residents through the smart use of architectural materials and strategies. Soil architecture is the most original type of Iranian architecture and the use of soil with characteristics such as high thermal capacity and thermal latency is at the cutting edge of this field in energy consumption and the pursuit of sustainable architecture in the world. This type of architecture not merely in the form of constructing a building in a single ground, but it has been united proportional to the scale and location of the project on the ground and an indivisible part of it. The research method adopted in this paper is based on text studies and the use of visual documents in the context of library research and descriptive-analytical method. In this research, a comparative study of the principles of sustainability with the vernacular architecture of Iran and the sustainable elements, including Shaw Shawādān, sunken gardens and etc. have been addressed in traditional Iranian architecture. The results of these studies show that desirable solutions derived from this vernacular architecture for achieving sustainable architecture can be presented for reducing fossil fuels and as a result reducing contamination that plays a significant role in these issues and the issue of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.58009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roldán Castro, Fátima (ed.). \"Culturas de al-Andalus\". Colección Estudios Árabo-Islámicos de Almonaster la Real, 14. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 2015. 312 p. (272 p. + apéndice gráfico 40 p.) ISBN: 978-84-472-1786-1. Depósito Legal: SE-1.079-2015.","authors":"Alba San Juan Pérez","doi":"10.5209/ANQE.60639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/ANQE.60639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52078,"journal":{"name":"Anaquel de Estudios Arabes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5209/ANQE.60639","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70669370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}