Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition最新文献_第5页

Effects of aging and depression on mnemonic discrimination ability. 年龄和抑郁对记忆辨别能力的影响。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2018-05-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2017.1325827

D A Camfield, R Fontana, K A Wesnes, J Mills, R J Croft

引用次数: 12

Object decision test (BORB): normative data for the adult Quebec population and performance in Alzheimer's disease and the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia. 对象决策测试(BORB):魁北克成人阿尔茨海默病和原发性进行性失语症语义变体的规范性数据和表现。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2018-05-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2017.1319901

Alexandre St-Hilaire, Marie-Claude Blackburn, Maximiliano A Wilson, Robert Laforce, Carol Hudon, Joël Macoir

{"title":"Object decision test (BORB): normative data for the adult Quebec population and performance in Alzheimer's disease and the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia.","authors":"Alexandre St-Hilaire, Marie-Claude Blackburn, Maximiliano A Wilson, Robert Laforce, Carol Hudon, Joël Macoir","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2017.1319901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2017.1319901","url":null,"abstract":"Object decision (OD) test is one subtest of the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery (BORB). It is useful for differential diagnosis among several neurodegenerative diseases. However, normative data provided with this battery count on very few subjects and do not control for the effect of age, which limits interpretability. The purpose of Study 1 was to provide normative data for the OD test of the BORB (version A-hard). The objectives of Study 2 were to establish the diagnostic validity of this task and predictive validity of the normative data in the case of the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) and Alzheimer's disease (AD).Based on multiple linear regressions, equations to calculate Z-scores corrected for age were provided for 130 participants aged from 47 to 89 years. Performance of 20 healthy participants was compared to that of 14 individuals with svPPA and 18 with AD. After controlling for confounders, participants with svPPA had a lower total score than controls and AD participants. AD participants had a poorer performance than controls only when chimeric objects were considered. Among those with a deficit on the total score of the test, 94% (17/18, including 12 with svPPA) were correctly identified as having a pathological condition (svPPA or AD). This test could help refine differential diagnosis between svPPA and AD patients, especially before the deficits of episodic memory show up.","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"427-442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2017.1319901","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34928043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The role of warnings in younger and older adults' retrieval-induced forgetting. 警告在年轻人和老年人检索诱发遗忘中的作用。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2014.888390

Jodi Price, Lauren W Jones, Michael L Mueller

{"title":"The role of warnings in younger and older adults' retrieval-induced forgetting.","authors":"Jodi Price, Lauren W Jones, Michael L Mueller","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2014.888390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2014.888390","url":null,"abstract":"Retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) is a phenomenon wherein practicing recalling some items impairs recall of semantically related, unpracticed items. Two experiments examined whether explicitly warning older (Experiment 1) and younger adults (Experiments 1 and 2) about RIF at different times during two exposures to the retrieval-practice paradigm would affect participants' forgetting. Participants in both experiments were either warned before encoding, retrieval-practice, recall, or not at all. The warning was combined with integration instructions in Experiment 2. Warnings did not reduce forgetting in either age group in Experiment 1. Forgetting increased across exposures in most cases and older adults experienced more forgetting than did younger adults. Combining integration instructions with the warning also did not reduce younger adults' forgetting relative to baseline conditions in Experiment 2. Results indicate that both younger and older adults are susceptible to retrieval-induced forgetting and that raising awareness of the phenomenon increases rather than decreases forgetting rates. ","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2014.888390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40285757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The role of reduced working memory storage and processing resources in the associative memory deficit of older adults: simulation studies with younger adults. 工作记忆储存和加工资源减少在老年人联想记忆缺陷中的作用:对年轻人的模拟研究。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2014.889650

Yoko Hara, Moshe Naveh-Benjamin

{"title":"The role of reduced working memory storage and processing resources in the associative memory deficit of older adults: simulation studies with younger adults.","authors":"Yoko Hara, Moshe Naveh-Benjamin","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2014.889650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2014.889650","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research indicates that relative to younger adults, older adults show a larger decline in long-term memory (LTM) for associations than for the components that make up these associations. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether we can impair associative memory performance in young adults by reducing their working memory (WM) resources, hence providing potential clues regarding the underlying causes of the associative memory deficit in older adults. With two experiments, we investigated whether we can reduce younger adults' long-term associative memory using secondary tasks in which either storage or processing WM loads were manipulated, while participants learned name-face pairs and then remembered the names, the faces, and the name-face associations. Results show that reducing either the storage or the processing resources of WM produced performance patterns of an associative long-term memory deficit in young adults. Furthermore, younger adults' associative memory deficit was a function of their performance on a working memory span task. These results indicate that one potential reason older adults have an associative deficit is a reduction in their WM resources but further research is needed to assess the mechanisms involved in age-related associative memory deficits.","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"129-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2014.889650","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40300151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Everyday experiences of memory problems and control: the adaptive role of selective optimization with compensation in the context of memory decline. 记忆问题与控制的日常经验:记忆衰退背景下选择性优化与补偿的自适应作用。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2014.888391

Elizabeth A Hahn, Margie E Lachman

{"title":"Everyday experiences of memory problems and control: the adaptive role of selective optimization with compensation in the context of memory decline.","authors":"Elizabeth A Hahn, Margie E Lachman","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2014.888391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2014.888391","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the role of long-term working memory decline in the relationship between everyday experiences of memory problems and perceived control, and we also considered whether the use of accommodative strategies [selective optimization with compensation (SOC)] would be adaptive. The study included Boston-area participants (n = 103) from the Midlife in the United States study (MIDUS) who completed two working memory assessments over 10 years and weekly diaries following Time 2. In adjusted multi-level analyses, greater memory decline and lower general perceived control were associated with more everyday memory problems. Low perceived control reported in a weekly diary was associated with more everyday memory problems among those with greater memory decline and low SOC strategy use (Est. = -0.28, SE= 0.13, p = .036). These results suggest that the use of SOC strategies in the context of declining memory may help to buffer the negative effects of low perceived control on everyday memory.","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"25-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2014.888391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40284853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 50

Alterations in working memory networks in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 健忘轻度认知障碍患者工作记忆网络的改变。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2014.894958

E M Migo, M Mitterschiffthaler, O O'Daly, G R Dawson, C T Dourish, K J Craig, A Simmons, G K Wilcock, E McCulloch, S H D Jackson, M D Kopelman, S C R Williams, R G Morris

{"title":"Alterations in working memory networks in amnestic mild cognitive impairment.","authors":"E M Migo, M Mitterschiffthaler, O O'Daly, G R Dawson, C T Dourish, K J Craig, A Simmons, G K Wilcock, E McCulloch, S H D Jackson, M D Kopelman, S C R Williams, R G Morris","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2014.894958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2014.894958","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) show preserved or mildly impaired working memory, despite their deficits in episodic memory. We aimed to identify performance and/or neural differences between aMCI patients and matched controls on a standard working memory fMRI task. Neuropsychological assessment demonstrated aMCI impairments in verbal and visual episodic long-term memory, with intact IQ and executive function. Participants completed a standard three-level N-back task where patients were unimpaired. Functional activations in the control group were found in expected areas, including the inferior parietal lobule and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Group differences were found in the insula and lingual gyrus and, in a region of interest analysis, in the hippocampus. In all cases, these were caused by an absence of task-related deactivations in the aMCI group. The results are consistent with reports of failure in task-related deacivations in aMCI and could be early indications of pathology. ","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"106-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2014.894958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40300349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Poorer mental health is associated with cognitive deficits in old age. 老年时较差的心理健康状况与认知缺陷有关。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2014.893554

Sarah Bauermeister, David Bunce

引用次数: 21

Executive process training in young and old adults. 年轻人和老年人的执行过程训练。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2013.839777

Petra Sandberg, Michael Rönnlund, Lars Nyberg, Anna Stigsdotter Neely

{"title":"Executive process training in young and old adults.","authors":"Petra Sandberg, Michael Rönnlund, Lars Nyberg, Anna Stigsdotter Neely","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2013.839777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2013.839777","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing body of research on the modifiability of executive functions in different stages of life. Previous studies demonstrate robust training effects but limited transfer in younger and particularly in older adults. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a theoretically derived intervention for executive functioning, addressing several basic processes (updating, shifting, and inhibition), can induce transfer effects in early and late adulthood. Fifty-nine healthy adults, 29 young and 30 older adults, were randomly assigned to either training or no-contact control groups. The training groups received 15 sessions of executive process training for about 45 min/session during 5 weeks. A test battery including a criterion task and near, intermediate, and far transfer tasks was administered before and after training. Results showed pronounced age-equivalent gains on the criterion task. Near transfer was seen to non-trained updating and inhibition tasks for the young and older trained participants. However, only the young adults showed intermediate transfer to two complex working memory tasks. No far transfer effects were seen for either age group. These findings provide additional evidence for age-related constraints in the ability to generalize acquired executive skills, and specifically show that training of multiple executive processes is not sufficient to foster transfer beyond the very near in older adults.","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"577-605"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2013.839777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40256330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 47

Episodic intertrial learning of younger and older participants: effects of age of acquisition. 年轻和年长参与者的情景间学习:习得年龄的影响。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2013.849653

Nicholas M Almond, Catriona M Morrison

{"title":"Episodic intertrial learning of younger and older participants: effects of age of acquisition.","authors":"Nicholas M Almond, Catriona M Morrison","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2013.849653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2013.849653","url":null,"abstract":"There is clear evidence of a deficit in episodic memory for older adults compared to younger adults. Using an intertrial technique previous research has investigated whether this deficit can be attributed to a decline in encoding or consolidation. On standard memory tests, these two aspects of memory function can be measured by examining the items forgotten or acquired across multiple learning trials. The present study assessed whether age deficits in episodic memory were affected by stimulus characteristics, specifically age of acquisition (AoA). A standard intertrial design was implemented whereby participants studied word lists over several study-test trials. The stimulus characteristics of AoA were manipulated using a pure-list technique. Our findings showed that older adults demonstrate an overall recall deficit which appeared to be a consequence of both an encoding deficit and consolidation weakness. Earlier-acquired words were recalled significantly better than later-acquired words and this was apparently due to both enhanced encoding and consolidation of earlier- over later-acquired words. The key finding is that older adults show a recall advantage for earlier- compared to later-acquired words over the entire experiment to a greater degree than younger adults.","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"606-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2013.849653","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40257532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Age invariance in semantic and episodic metamemory: both younger and older adults provide accurate feeling-of-knowing for names of faces. 语义和情景元记忆的年龄不变性:年轻人和老年人对面孔名称都有准确的认知感觉。

IF 1.9

Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2013.775217

Deborah K Eakin, Christopher Hertzog, William Harris

{"title":"Age invariance in semantic and episodic metamemory: both younger and older adults provide accurate feeling-of-knowing for names of faces.","authors":"Deborah K Eakin, Christopher Hertzog, William Harris","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2013.775217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2013.775217","url":null,"abstract":"Age differences in feeling-of-knowing (FOK) accuracy were examined for both episodic memory and semantic memory. Younger and older adults either viewed pictures of famous faces (semantic memory) or associated non-famous faces and names (episodic memory) and were tested on their memory for the name of the presented face. Participants viewed the faces again and made a FOK prediction about future recognition of the name associated with the presented face. Finally, four-alternative forced-choice recognition memory for the name, cued by the face, was tested and confidence judgments (CJs) were collected for each recognition response. Age differences were not obtained in semantic memory or the resolution of semantic FOKs, defined by within-person correlations of FOKs with recognition memory performance. Although age differences were obtained in level of episodic memory, there were no age differences in the resolution of episodic FOKs. FOKs for correctly recognized items correlated reliably with CJs for both types of materials, and did not differ by age group. The results indicate age invariance in monitoring of retrieval processes for name-face associations.","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"27-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825585.2013.775217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40230617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22