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Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition最新文献

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Musical memory in Alzheimer disease. 阿尔茨海默病的音乐记忆。
IF 1.9
Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2010-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/13825580903042676
Ashley D Vanstone, Lola L Cuddy
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引用次数: 75
Adult age differences in function concept learning. 功能概念学习的成人年龄差异。
IF 1.9
Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825580701442805
Jacqueline A Griego, Matthias Kliegel
{"title":"Adult age differences in function concept learning.","authors":"Jacqueline A Griego,&nbsp;Matthias Kliegel","doi":"10.1080/13825580701442805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580701442805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Function concept learning and knowledge use was explored across adulthood. During training older and younger adults predicted an amount of physiological arousal produced as a negative and positive function of a chemical substance. Knowledge use was evaluated with two transfer conditions requiring a switch between contextual contingencies: a relationship inversion, predicting the chemical amount given the physiological arousal, and a change from graphic based to text based stimuli. Older adults were impaired in applying the negative slope concept. However, there was no relative deficit in switching between the negative and positive function slopes or inverting the learned relationship. Our results suggest that age-related differences in relational reasoning tasks vary not only with processing efficiency, but also task related conceptual knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825580701442805","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40960269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Walking speed and global cognition: results from the OKLAHOMA Study. 步行速度和全球认知:来自俄克拉何马研究的结果。
IF 1.9
Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825580701531904
Kevin Duff, James W Mold, Michelle M Roberts
{"title":"Walking speed and global cognition: results from the OKLAHOMA Study.","authors":"Kevin Duff,&nbsp;James W Mold,&nbsp;Michelle M Roberts","doi":"10.1080/13825580701531904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580701531904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Executive functioning and processing speed have been related to physical functioning in non-demented, elderly samples; however, the relationship between walking speed and global cognition has not been examined. Six hundred and seventy-five community dwelling older adults were enrolled through their primary care physicians. Walking speed was assessed on a 50-foot course at usual pace. Global cognition was assessed with the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Scale score. After adjusting for age, gender, and education, there was a strong inverse relationship between walking speed and global cognition, with slower walkers performing worse on the cognitive measures, faster walkers performing better on the cognitive measures, and the intermediate walkers performing in the middle. In these older adults, global cognition was related to walking speed.</p>","PeriodicalId":520721,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","volume":" ","pages":"31-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13825580701531904","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40984895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
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