Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)最新文献

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Impact of Tumor Bilaterality and Multifocality in Predicting Recurrence of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 肿瘤双侧和多灶性对预测甲状腺乳头状癌复发的影响:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-04 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2025.2607
Eunji Kim, Jun Hyun Park, Ji-Young Park, Jin Hyang Jung, Sang-Woo Lee
{"title":"Impact of Tumor Bilaterality and Multifocality in Predicting Recurrence of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Eunji Kim, Jun Hyun Park, Ji-Young Park, Jin Hyang Jung, Sang-Woo Lee","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2607","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgruound: </strong>This study investigated the prognostic value of bilaterality and multifocality in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) recurrence, aiming to inform optimal surgical strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective cohort, 1,966 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for PTC (2011-2014) were categorized into four groups according to tumor multifocality and bilaterality confirmed by postoperative histopathology: group 1, unilateral solitary; group 2, unilateral multifocal; group 3, bilateral solitary; group 4, bilateral multifocal. Clinicopathologic features and clinical outcomes were compared across these groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Group 4 exhibited the highest prevalence of BRAFV600E positivity, nodal metastases, and recurrence. Both bilaterality and multifocality were associated with more aggressive clinicopathologic characteristics. Recurrence risk increased with the number of tumor foci, with the odds ratio (OR) significantly elevated for more than five foci. Satellite pattern was strongly linked to recurrence (OR, 19.49; P<0.001). While tumor multifocality (≥5 foci) and bilaterality were associated with recurrence in univariate analyses, these associations were not independent after adjustment. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated the lowest recurrence-free survival (RFS) in group 4. Patients with bilateral disease had significantly lower RFS than those with unilateral disease (P=0.003), whereas multifocality did not significantly affect RFS compared to solitary disease (P=0.095).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Tumor bilaterality, multifocality (≥5 foci), and satellite pattern were associated with aggressive features and higher recurrence risk. Although not independent predictors, these factors may serve as useful surrogate markers of aggressive disease biology and help guide personalized surgical strategies in patients with PTC.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"288-299"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147350123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muscle Loss Driven by Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Suppression via β-Adrenergic Activation in High-Normal Catecholamine Status. 高正常儿茶酚胺状态下,细胞外信号调节激酶抑制通过β-肾上腺素能激活驱动肌肉损失。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2025.2527
Jieun Lee, Ju Yeon Kwak, Ho Yeop Lee, Ji Sun Moon, Hyo Ju Jang, Ha Thi Nga, Thi Linh Nguyen, Alfin Mohammad Abdillah, Junglyun Kim, Sihwan Kim, Yong Ryoul Yang, Jeong Eun Lee, Hyon-Seung Yi
{"title":"Muscle Loss Driven by Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Suppression via β-Adrenergic Activation in High-Normal Catecholamine Status.","authors":"Jieun Lee, Ju Yeon Kwak, Ho Yeop Lee, Ji Sun Moon, Hyo Ju Jang, Ha Thi Nga, Thi Linh Nguyen, Alfin Mohammad Abdillah, Junglyun Kim, Sihwan Kim, Yong Ryoul Yang, Jeong Eun Lee, Hyon-Seung Yi","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2527","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgruound: </strong>Catecholamines play a crucial role in muscle biogenesis, but their persistent elevation is linked to muscle wasting, which is poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between catecholamine levels and age-related muscle loss.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study evaluated the plasma levels of two catecholamines, metanephrine and normetanephrine, and the clinical characteristics of 830 patients with adrenal incidentaloma on computed tomography (CT). Cross-sectional CT data at the L3 lumbar vertebrae were used to measure muscle areas. In vitro studies on C2C12 myotubes were conducted to examine β-adrenergic receptor signaling pathways and their role in myogenesis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Men had significantly higher mean metanephrine levels of 0.17 nmol/L and normetanephrine levels of 0.63 nmol/L than women (P<0.05). Total abdominal muscle area was negatively correlated with catecholamine levels in both men and women, with the strongest negative correlation between normetanephrine levels and total abdominal muscle area in men (r=-0.31, P<0.001). Similarly, the strongest negative correlation between visceral fat area and metanephrine was observed in men (r=-0.25, P=0.004). Clenbuterol, a β-adrenergic receptor agonist, inhibited myogenesis, including myotube formation by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) suppression in C2C12 myoblasts. Conversely, β-blockers increased myogenesis via increasing ERK phosphorylation in C2C12 cells. These findings suggest that β-adrenergic modulation influences skeletal muscle differentiation, with ERK phosphorylation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Catecholamine levels are associated with age, sex, muscle mass, and fat mass. Monitoring catecholamine levels, particularly in older men and in individuals with reduced muscle mass, may help manage age-related muscle loss and lead to individualized treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"319-332"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147625253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete Blood Count Parameters and Bone Health: Clinical and Experimental Evidence (Endocrinol Metab 2025;40:811-20, Jeonghoon Ha et al.). 全血细胞计数参数与骨健康:临床和实验证据(内分泌与医学杂志2025;40:811-20,Jeonghoon Ha等)。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-29 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2026.2955
Federica Tramontana, Richard Quinton
{"title":"Complete Blood Count Parameters and Bone Health: Clinical and Experimental Evidence (Endocrinol Metab 2025;40:811-20, Jeonghoon Ha et al.).","authors":"Federica Tramontana, Richard Quinton","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2026.2955","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2026.2955","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":"41 2","pages":"333-334"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unexpected Cancellation of Radioactive Iodine Treatment after Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal: Lessons from a Case Series. 停用甲状腺激素后意外取消放射性碘治疗:来自一系列病例的经验教训。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-08 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2025.2798
Hye-Seon Oh, Won Gu Kim, Won Bae Kim, Jin-Sook Ryu, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim
{"title":"Unexpected Cancellation of Radioactive Iodine Treatment after Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal: Lessons from a Case Series.","authors":"Hye-Seon Oh, Won Gu Kim, Won Bae Kim, Jin-Sook Ryu, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2798","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgruound: </strong>Radioactive iodine treatment (RAIT) is an essential therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer. However, unforeseen complications arising during thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) can lead to Cancellation of the scheduled treatment. This study aimed to identify cases in which THW-RAIT was discontinued due to THW-related complications and to explore potentially preventable causes to improve patient management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among 4,174 patients who underwent THW-RAIT between 2012 and 2024, 39 did not complete the planned treatment. After excluding Cancellations unrelated to THW, 11 (0.26%) patients with unexpected THW-related medical issues were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median age of the included patients was 61 years (range, 23 to 70), and 10 were male. The reasons for THW-RAIT Cancellation were hyponatremia (n=1), abnormal liver function (n=1), renal dysfunction (n=3), and combined liver and renal dysfunction (n=6). The patient with hyponatremia was taking a thiazide diuretic. Most cases of liver dysfunction were associated with prior use of herbal medications, whereas renal dysfunction was linked to diuretic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, pre-existing conditions such as single kidney or diabetic nephropathy, or inadequate oral intake during low-iodine preparation. Two cases of concurrent liver and renal dysfunction were attributed to rhabdomyolysis following intense exercise or heavy physical labor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Enhanced patient education, comprehensive pre-treatment assessment, and careful avoidance of high-risk medications are essential to prevent THW-related complications and minimize disruptions in RAIT.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"300-307"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147640624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between Metabolic Syndrome Indicators and Colon Polyps: A Mendelian Randomization Study. 代谢综合征指标与结肠息肉之间的关系:一项孟德尔随机研究。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2025.2379
Dongya Chen, Hong Xu, Zhaolin Zhang, Fang Chen, Qingqing Lu, Feng Pan
{"title":"Associations between Metabolic Syndrome Indicators and Colon Polyps: A Mendelian Randomization Study.","authors":"Dongya Chen, Hong Xu, Zhaolin Zhang, Fang Chen, Qingqing Lu, Feng Pan","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2379","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2379","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgruound: </strong>While observational studies have suggested a potential link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and an increased risk of colon polyps, the causal nature of this association remains uncertain. This study used a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to evaluate the relationship between MetS and colon polyps.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A two-sample MR analysis was performed using data on MetS, its indicators, and colon polyps obtained from publicly available genome-wide association studies in the Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) and MAGIC databases. Outliers were removed using Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO), followed by MR calculations and false discovery rate (FDR) correction. The primary analysis was conducted with the inverse variance-weighted (IVW) method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The IVW results indicated no association between hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or diabetes and the risk of colon polyps. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (P=0.005), 2-hour glucose (P=0.004), glycated hemoglobin A1c (P=0.004), and the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids (P<0.001) were negatively associated with colon polyps. Conversely, body mass index (BMI) (P<0.001), body fat percentage (P=0.002), waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (P=0.001), total cholesterol (TC) (P=0.002), triglycerides (TG) (P<0.001), and both omega-3 (P<0.001) and omega-6 fatty acid levels (P=0.02) were positively associated with colon polyps. The relationships between these metabolic indicators and colon polyps remained significant after FDR correction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Obesity-related traits, TC, and TG may increase the risk of colon polyps, while HDL-C may have a protective effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"256-266"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146021205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellular Senescence in Skeletal Muscle Aging. 骨骼肌老化中的细胞衰老。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2025.2816
Yang Li, Huating Wang
{"title":"Cellular Senescence in Skeletal Muscle Aging.","authors":"Yang Li, Huating Wang","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2816","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cellular senescence is increasingly recognized as a pivotal mechanism driving skeletal muscle aging and the development of sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the progressive loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. This review synthesizes recent evidence detailing the accumulation of senescent cells in aged skeletal muscle, including muscle stem cells (MuSCs), fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs), immune cells, endothelial cells, and even post-mitotic myofibers. Senescence in these cell types impairs regenerative signaling, disrupts niche homeostasis, and propagates chronic inflammation. Emerging therapeutic strategies, termed senotherapeutics, aim to counteract these effects through senolytics (which eliminate senescent cells) and senomorphics (which modulate the senescence-associated secretory phenotype), as promising interventions to restore muscle function and delay sarcopenia. We will also discuss the remaining challenges and future directions for studying senescence in skeletal muscle.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"191-202"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172641/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147464730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Role of Vitamin D in Fracture Prevention in the Era of Mega-Trials. 在大型试验时代重新审视维生素D在骨折预防中的作用。
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-29 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2026.2938
Sung Hye Kong
{"title":"Revisiting the Role of Vitamin D in Fracture Prevention in the Era of Mega-Trials.","authors":"Sung Hye Kong","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2026.2938","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2026.2938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For decades, vitamin D has been a cornerstone of preventive medicine. However, recent large-scale randomized controlled trials have failed to replicate the broad benefits previously observed in epidemiological studies, particularly with respect to fracture and fall prevention in vitamin D-replete populations. Moreover, growing evidence suggesting an increased fall risk associated with high-dose bolus administration has necessitated a re-evaluation of safety assumptions. This review synthesizes these discordant findings to propose a framework grounded in precision medicine. We explore the 'divergent threshold' hypothesis, whereby a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of 20 to 30 ng/mL may be sufficient for skeletal health, whereas a higher threshold of 40 to 50 ng/mL appears necessary to achieve metabolic benefits, such as diabetes prevention in non-obese individuals. Ultimately, we advocate a shift away from a 'one-size-fits-all' paradigm toward targeted strategies that maximize efficacy while minimizing the risks associated with excess supplementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":"41 2","pages":"203-209"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anabolics in Cancer Patients: To Use or Not to Use? 癌症患者的合成代谢:使用还是不使用?
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2026.3027
A Ram Hong
{"title":"Anabolics in Cancer Patients: To Use or Not to Use?","authors":"A Ram Hong","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2026.3027","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2026.3027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With improving cancer survival, the management of osteoporosis in cancer survivors has become increasingly important. Cancer treatment-induced bone loss and aging place many survivors at high risk of fragility fractures. Anabolic agents, including parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonists and the anti-sclerostin antibody romosozumab, effectively stimulate bone formation and reduce fracture risk in the general population. However, their use in cancer patients remains limited because of safety concerns and insufficient clinical evidence. Preclinical studies suggested a potential risk of osteosarcoma with PTH analogues and possible effects on tumor growth or bone metastasis through modulation of the bone microenvironment, although long-term human studies have not demonstrated an increased malignancy risk. In clinical practice, PTH analogues are generally avoided in patients with active malignancy, bone metastases, hypercalcemia, or a history of osteosarcoma. In selected cancer survivors with a sufficiently long diseasefree interval, their cautious use may be considered depending on recurrence risk. Romosozumab may represent another potential option, although supporting evidence remains limited. Overall, the use of anabolic therapy in cancer patients should be individualized, carefully balancing fracture risk against potential oncologic safety concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"222-230"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147694606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-Onset Dementia Risk Escalates with Diabetes Duration: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort Study. 早发性痴呆风险随着糖尿病病程的增加而增加:来自全国队列研究的见解
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2024.2287
Ji-Hong Park, Sun-Joon Moon, Da Yeon Lee, Ji-Hee Ko, Han Na Jang, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
{"title":"Early-Onset Dementia Risk Escalates with Diabetes Duration: Insights from a Nationwide Cohort Study.","authors":"Ji-Hong Park, Sun-Joon Moon, Da Yeon Lee, Ji-Hee Ko, Han Na Jang, Hye-Mi Kwon, Se-Eun Park, Kyung-Do Han, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2024.2287","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2024.2287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgruound: </strong>The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and early-onset dementia (EOD), defined as dementia diagnosed at an age <65 years, is increasing worldwide, with significant socioeconomic implications. We investigated the association between diabetes, prediabetes, and EOD, focusing on the influence of diabetes duration on EOD risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, we analyzed data from 1,979,509 patients aged 40-60 years who underwent health checkups in 2009. Patients were categorized into five groups: normal, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), newly diagnosed diabetes, diabetes duration <5 years, and diabetes duration ≥5 years. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for EOD after adjusting for demographic and clinical covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the observation period (mean 7.75 years), 8,921 patients with EOD were identified. The diabetes group demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of EOD compared to the normal group (aHR, 1.334; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.226 to 1.451). EOD risk increased with longer diabetes duration, with the highest risk observed in patients with diabetes ≥5 years (aHR, 1.543; 95% CI, 1.368 to 1.741). No significant difference was observed between the IFG and normal groups (aHR, 0.989; 95% CI, 0.938 to 1.043). Additionally, the hypertension group exhibited a significantly higher incidence of EOD compared to the non-hypertension group (aHR, 1.364; 95% CI, 1.291 to 1.442).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Diabetes is independently associated with increased risk of EOD, and this risk increases with longer diabetes duration. This association remained significant regardless of the presence and duration of hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"235-244"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172589/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144652032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Nomogram for End-Stage Renal Disease Prediction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea. 预测2型糖尿病患者终末期肾脏疾病的Nomogram:韩国一项全国性队列研究
IF 4.2
Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.3803/EnM.2025.2570
Inha Jung, Bong-Seong Kim, So Young Park, Da Young Lee, Ji Hee Yu, Ji A Seo, Kyung-Do Han, Nan Hee Kim
{"title":"A Nomogram for End-Stage Renal Disease Prediction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea.","authors":"Inha Jung, Bong-Seong Kim, So Young Park, Da Young Lee, Ji Hee Yu, Ji A Seo, Kyung-Do Han, Nan Hee Kim","doi":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2570","DOIUrl":"10.3803/EnM.2025.2570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgruound: </strong>Despite the rising incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Korea, no predictive model or nomogram has been developed using a nationwide cohort. In this study, we developed a nomogram to predict the long-term risk of ESRD in patients with T2DM using a large-scale, population-based Korean database.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the Korean National Health Insurance Database, patients with T2DM who underwent health examinations between 2015 and 2016 were assigned as development (n=1,744,277) and validation (n=747,407) cohorts. New ESRD cases were identified using codes for renal replacement therapy. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to derive a risk-scoring system, and 13 variables were selected. A risk score nomogram was then created to estimate the risk of ESRD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the development cohort, 8,631 patients with T2DM developed ESRD during a follow-up period of 4.8±0.9 years. After multivariable adjustment, significant predictors of ESRD included male sex, current smoking, physical inactivity, low income, low body mass index, hypertension, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥160 mg/dL, chronic kidney disease, insulin use, and longer duration of T2DM. A final nomogram incorporating 13 variables was developed to estimate the individual probability of ESRD. The concordance index for ESRD prediction in the validation cohort was 0.906 (95% confidence interval, 0.9 to 0.912).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This 13-variable nomogram provides a simple tool for identifying patients with T2DM at high risk of ESRD and may aid in early intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":520607,"journal":{"name":"Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)","volume":" ","pages":"245-255"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13172632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145498166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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