Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)最新文献_第4页

[Level of physical activity after implementation of a physical exercise program in schoolchildren].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97374

Nohora E Álvarez-Rey, Lisette K Cárdenas-Sandoval, William E Atehortúa-Alarcón, Viannys S Lamprea-Flórez

{"title":"[Level of physical activity after implementation of a physical exercise program in schoolchildren].","authors":"Nohora E Álvarez-Rey, Lisette K Cárdenas-Sandoval, William E Atehortúa-Alarcón, Viannys S Lamprea-Flórez","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97374","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97374","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To relate anthropometric measures and the level of physical activity pre and post implementation of a physical exercise program aimed at school children between 11 and 14 years of age in a public educational institution.Methods: Experimental study, the sample was made up of 282 school children, (211) intervention group and (71) control group. The PAQ-A (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents) was applied and anthropometric measurements were taken (weight, height, abdominal perimeter, body mass index). The researchers designed and implemented a physical exercise program during physical education classes.Results: At the initial assessment, 28% of the students in the intervention group were classified as active, a proportion that was maintained for the final assessment without significant changes (27.5%); 28.1% of the control group was active at the initial assessment, a proportion that rose to 31.2%, also without significant changes (p>0.05). Regarding the BMI/age indicator, the proportion of students with overweight or obesity decreased from 40.3% in the pre-intervention to 37.6% in the post-intervention.Conclusions: The level of active physical activity predominated in the male gender, without significant differences; likewise, it can be stated that it decreases with age. The physical exercise program did not have significant effects on anthropometric measures of the population under study, and indirectly it was possible to raise awareness among the different actors about the importance of regular practice of physical activity as a protective factor of health.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"97374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648383/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Characteristics of the population in phase II of cardiac rehabilitation in a level IV clinic].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.105237

Alvaro Rodríguez-Lázaro, Andrés E Hernández-Roa, Jenny P Castillo-Gómez, Ana M Rodríguez-Lozano

{"title":"[Characteristics of the population in phase II of cardiac rehabilitation in a level IV clinic].","authors":"Alvaro Rodríguez-Lázaro, Andrés E Hernández-Roa, Jenny P Castillo-Gómez, Ana M Rodríguez-Lozano","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.105237","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.105237","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To characterize the population attending phase II of cardiac rehabilitation at the Colombia University Clinic, from August 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019. Establish the prevalence of risk factors and the ten most frequent diagnoses at admission.Materials and methods: Quantitative descriptive study. A database of patients who completed 24 exercise sessions was systematically analyzed.Results: Of 1,737 subjects included, 61.5% were men. The average age was 63 years. The B.M.I. average was 26.7 kg/m2 (Preobesity). The prevalent risk factors were: Sedentary lifestyle (71.2%), Pre-obesity-obesity (71.2%), HBP (66.1%), Abdominal obesity (60.5%), Dyslipidemia (56.9%), Smoking (42.8%), Diabetes (24.1%). 70.5 % of the population had a preserved ejection fraction, 11.8 °% had a borderline ejection fraction, and 13.9% had a reduced ejection fraction. Overweight prevailed in men, while grade I - II and abdominal obesity prevailed in women.Conclusion: Sedentary lifestyle and overweight/obesity are the main risk factors affecting our population. Our program should strengthen nutritional guidance and promote caloric expenditure through physical exercise as control measures.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"105237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Current situation of rare diseases in Bogotá: Notification to Sivigila from 2019 to 2022].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.107594

Julián Serrano-Giraldo, Martha P Becerra-Muñoz, Jennifer A Tijaro-Santos, Ignacio Zarante

{"title":"[Current situation of rare diseases in Bogotá: Notification to Sivigila from 2019 to 2022].","authors":"Julián Serrano-Giraldo, Martha P Becerra-Muñoz, Jennifer A Tijaro-Santos, Ignacio Zarante","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.107594","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.107594","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the reports of orphan diseases in Bogotá, in order to describe the epidemiological profile, based on the cases reported to the Public Health System (Sivigila), from January 2019 to March 2022.Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in which the cases reported to Sivigila in Bogotá were analyzed in the period between January 2019 and March 2022. Absolute and relative frequencies, frequency distribution and prevalences and averages of different variables were calculated. notified in the notification sheets.Results: From January 2019 to March 2022, 10,399 patients with orphan diseases have been notified to Sivigila in Bogotá, of which 56.25% (5,849) are female and 43.75% (4,550) are female. male sex. 87.10% (9,060) of the cases belong to the contributory regime. The town with the highest number of reports was Suba with 15.85% (1,294). The most reported orphan diseases were: multiple sclerosis with 13.1% (1,363), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with 4.04% (421) and Guillain-Barre syndrome with 3.6% (374). A patient with an orphan disease in Bogotá takes 61.3 months on average from the beginning of their symptoms to obtaining a diagnosis (SD 101.9).Conclusions: From the notification to Sivigila in Bogotá, compared to the global prevalence, there is an under-registration of patients with orphan diseases and the delay in the diagnosis of these diseases is evident.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"107594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648384/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Humanized childbirth and differential legal approach: perception of the adolescent postpartum. Montería, Colombia].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.107259

Ariadgna Gilma Castro-Morales, Eva María López De La Espriella

{"title":"[Humanized childbirth and differential legal approach: perception of the adolescent postpartum. Montería, Colombia].","authors":"Ariadgna Gilma Castro-Morales, Eva María López De La Espriella","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.107259","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.107259","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the perception of the adolescent puerpera related to humanized delivery care from the differential legal approach.Methodology: A study was carried out with a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional approach where data was collected in a survey applied to 60 puerperal women, who had their children during the year 2022, in a Health institution in the City of Montería, Colombia.Results: The most frequent age of delivery is 17 years with 50%; 83% resided in this city of Montería, 98% belonged to socioeconomic stratum 1, 95% had incomplete secondary studies, 32% identified themselves as mestizo, and 90% were first-time mothers. Similarly, 77% stated that they had experienced the moment of childbirth calmly and 85% stated that they did not receive information related to humanized childbirth.Conclusions: It was evidenced that the health institution where the study was applied did not offer humanized delivery care, this situation being desired by pregnant women who want to live this important moment, in the company of their partner and family. Deficiencies were found in the treatment received by the health personnel who attended the delivery.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"107295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Space-time patterns and associated factors of leishmaniasis in Colombia, 2008-2016.

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97936

Elena M Hurtado, Camila S Fonseca de Oliveira, Marcelo Teixeira Pava, Mariana Olímpia Kòhler Marra Morato, David Soeiro Barbosa, Danielle Ferreira de Magalhães Soares

{"title":"Space-time patterns and associated factors of leishmaniasis in Colombia, 2008-2016.","authors":"Elena M Hurtado, Camila S Fonseca de Oliveira, Marcelo Teixeira Pava, Mariana Olímpia Kòhler Marra Morato, David Soeiro Barbosa, Danielle Ferreira de Magalhães Soares","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97936","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97936","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the space-time aspects and epidemiological characteristics of leishmaniasis in Colombia from 2008 to 2016.Methodology: This was an cross-sectional and ecological study of the morbidity and mortality from leishmaniasis and its spatial, temporal, and socio-demographic associated factors based on reported cases of ACL and VL obtained from the National Public Health Surveillance System (Sivigila) of the Ministry of Health of Colombia.Results: In all, 99,503 cases of leishmaniasis were reported in Colombia in the 9-year period (2008-2016), where ACL accounted for 99.78% of the cases, with 14 deaths, and VL accounted for 0.21% of the cases, with four deaths. People living in the rural areas were the most affected by both forms of leishmaniasis. In the spatial analysis, ACL was widely distributed in Colombian territory, but the patterns of occurrence were not consistent throughout the study period. Further, the majority of the population affec-ted by VL resided in the Caribbean and Central regions, during the second three-year study period, indicating dispersion of the disease.Conclusions: The recent epidemiological patterns of leishmaniasis show variations in morbidity and mortality, with a higher incidence of ACL than of VL and high concentration of cases in certain regions of Colombia. This study contributes to a better unders-tanding of this important public health problem so that measures to control the spread of this disease in Colombia can be intensified.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"97936"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between eating disorders and family and suicidai ideation in school adolescents from Bogotá].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97129

Juan C González-Quiñones, Sandra P Morales-Méndez, Sandra P Calderón-Gutiérrez, Yudy M Espinosa-Tafur, Santiago J Arias-Torres, Diana F Cely Ortegón, Vanessa E Pinilla-Fonseca, Jenny A Pinzón

{"title":"[Relationship between eating disorders and family and suicidai ideation in school adolescents from Bogotá].","authors":"Juan C González-Quiñones, Sandra P Morales-Méndez, Sandra P Calderón-Gutiérrez, Yudy M Espinosa-Tafur, Santiago J Arias-Torres, Diana F Cely Ortegón, Vanessa E Pinilla-Fonseca, Jenny A Pinzón","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97129","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97129","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To show relationship among risk for eating disorders, suicidal ideation and family among female adolescents.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Over 12 years, questionnaires were applied to 14,193 female adolescents enrolled in public schools in Suba locality in Bogotá, they were selected voluntarily. As explanatory variables, gender, age, stratum, functionality (using the family Apgar) and family structure (members with whom they live), suicidal ideation, mood, relationship with peers and self-esteem were investigated. The ORs were obtained. The Scoff questionnaire was used as a dependent variable.Results: The mean age of the population was 13.9 years old. A prevalence of risk for eating disorders of 28.4% and of family dysfunction of 33% were found, severe family dysfunction increased the prevalence of eating disorders (OR 2,6, CI 95% 2.2-3.0) suicidal ideation (OR 3.5, CI 95% 3.0-4.0).Conclusions: This research confirms the importance of the family in relation to the risk for eating disorders, as well as the relationship among suicidal ideation and distortion of body image. According to the findings, it is proposed to implement workshops that reduce the risk factors that cause disorders and strengthen the protective factors.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"97129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648385/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between sleep problems and pattern of physical activity of university students in the pandemicRelación entre los problemas de sueño y el patrón de actividad física de los universitarios en la pandemia].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.102071

Luciano Fiorentin, Sirlei Favero Cetolin, Luana Patrícia Marmitt, Vilma Beltrame

{"title":"[Relationship between sleep problems and pattern of physical activity of university students in the pandemicRelación entre los problemas de sueño y el patrón de actividad física de los universitarios en la pandemia].","authors":"Luciano Fiorentin, Sirlei Favero Cetolin, Luana Patrícia Marmitt, Vilma Beltrame","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.102071","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.102071","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize health students who in the Covid-19 pandemic acquired sleep problems and those physically inactive, relating these conditions.Methods: Data were collected in 2020 electronic. To characterize sleep problems, we considered: difficulties to start, dissatisfaction with sleep and staying asleep, whether the sleep time is enough to feel good and sleep problems acquired during the pandemic. For physical inactivity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The chi-square test of heterogeneity and linear trend was used.Results: Participated 656 students. The prevalence of sleep problems was 48.8%, and physical inactivity 54.6%. Both more frequent in older patients who reported worsening of feeding (p<0.05). Longer social distance was associated with physical inactivity (p=0.020), while greater feeling of anxiety, sadness or worry (p=0.013) and higher alcohol consumption increased sleep problems (0.031).Conclusions: It was concluded that sleep problems and physical inactivity were more frequent in older students with worsening diet. Longer social distance was associated with physical inactivity, and increased anxiety, sadness or worry and alcohol consumption increased sleep problems.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"102071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Association between child overweight/obesity and poverty in the Pacific Region and Bogotá, Colombia; 2018: a mixed ecological study].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105820

Juana C Calero-Malo, Sandra M Montoya-Sanabria

{"title":"[Association between child overweight/obesity and poverty in the Pacific Region and Bogotá, Colombia; 2018: a mixed ecological study].","authors":"Juana C Calero-Malo, Sandra M Montoya-Sanabria","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105820","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105820","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To estimate the association between poverty and overweight/obesity in the population between 5 and 19 years of age in the Pacific Region and Bogotá D.C. -Colombia.Material and methods: Mixed ecological study with retrospective time series analysis (2015-2019) of the prevalence of overweight/obesity in the Pacific Region and Bogotá D.C. and analysis of the Unsatisfied Basic Needs Index in 2018. We developed a multiple regression analysis, using fixed effects panel data negative binomial regression models to analyze the association between overweight/obesity and unsatisfied basic needs in the interested territorial entities.Results: Obesity prevalences were estimated from 133 (Cauca) to 1,127 (Bogotá D.C.) cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Households with conditions of misery and poverty in the departments of Nariño (OR 1.6 IC 1.6 -1.7) and Chocó (OR 1.5 IC 1.5-1.6) had a higher risk of overweight/obesity than the other territories analyzed.Discussion: Overweight/obesity is a social problem given its multifactorial nature. To improve understanding, the influence of dimensions such as social class and ethnicity should be considered.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"105820"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648378/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Efficacy of the canine mandibular index in determining the sex of a Peruvian population: a cross-sectional study].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105126

Miguel Alvarado-Vicuña, Jaime Plasencia-Castillo, Paul M Herrera-Plasencia, Gustavo Jiménez-Carreño

{"title":"[Efficacy of the canine mandibular index in determining the sex of a Peruvian population: a cross-sectional study].","authors":"Miguel Alvarado-Vicuña, Jaime Plasencia-Castillo, Paul M Herrera-Plasencia, Gustavo Jiménez-Carreño","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105126","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105126","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the Canine Mandibular Index (CMI) in a university population in northern Peru.Material and methods: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective studies. The sample consisted of 168 persons: 84 males and 84 females, students of health sciences from a private university in Piura (Peru), whose ages ranged from 18 to 35 years. Plaster models were made and, by using a calibrated digital vernier, the maximum mesiodistal width of the mandibular canine and the intercanine distance were measured. From the fraction of both magnitudes, the BMI was obtained, which was adjusted for the population studied. The efficacy for the sex estimation of this new cut point was estimated based on the AUC and Hanley and McNeil test.Results: The new CMI found in our population was 0.258. Both the mesiodistal width of mandibular canine and the intercanine distance were shown to be sex-discriminatory (p < 0.05); there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the mesiodistal diameter of the right and left canine, being possible to use either of the two.Conclusions: The effectiveness of the CMI for sex estimation, with the estimated cut-off point for the population of northern Peru is 71.7 °%, this percentage is used for decision making, however it is recommended to complement other dental means based on odontometry and osteometry, since the certainty is not absolute.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"105126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Sexual and reproductive health of young migrant women from Latin America and the Caribbean living in Chile].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.101507

Ingrid Leal-Fuentes, Temístocles Molina-González, Carolina Carstens-Riveros

{"title":"[Sexual and reproductive health of young migrant women from Latin America and the Caribbean living in Chile].","authors":"Ingrid Leal-Fuentes, Temístocles Molina-González, Carolina Carstens-Riveros","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.101507","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.101507","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze SRH variables of migrant and Chilean adolescent and young women.Methods: cross-sectional, analytical study of the 9th National Youth Survey. The sample consisted of 3,140 foreign and Chilean women aged 24 years old and younger. Descriptive and association analysis was performed using the Rao-Scott test. The association was measured by calculating odds ratio. Multiple linear, multiple logistic and multiple regression models were adjusted.Results: young migrant women are 3.47 °% of the sample. On average, they arrived in Chile at 17.58 years old. Young women in cohabitation and with children were mostly migrants (21.49% v/s 10.67%) (p=0.002), (45.28% v/s 23.69%) (p=0.002) and were older at the time of unplanned pregnancy (18.92 years v/s 17.67) (p=0.033). The first sexual partner, husband or cohabitant, was more frequent in foreign women (19.47% and 6.09%) (p=0.017). Foreign young women were 2.6 (OR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.16 -0.91) times less likely to have anal sex and 2 times more likely to use a less effective contraceptive at first and last intercourse (OR: 2.19; 95 % CI: 1.03 - 4.64) (OR: 2.40; 95 % CI: 1.16 - 4.97), compared to Chilean women.Conclusions: Foreign young women are a small group within the young population living in Chile. There are similarities between migrants and Chilean women in terms of access to contraceptives, and differences in relation to the type of partner and marital status at the time of initiation of sexual relations, number of children, sexual practices and type of contraceptive used.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"101507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0