Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)最新文献_第4页

[Hypertension-abdominal obesity phenotype as an indicator of dysglycaemia and insulin resistance]. [高血压-腹部肥胖表型作为血糖异常和胰岛素抵抗的指标]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n6.110831

Eduardo Cabrera-Rode, Brayam Javier Loaiza-Romero, Janet Rodríguez-Acosta, Ileana Cubas-Dueñas, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Oscar Díaz-Díaz

{"title":"[Hypertension-abdominal obesity phenotype as an indicator of dysglycaemia and insulin resistance].","authors":"Eduardo Cabrera-Rode, Brayam Javier Loaiza-Romero, Janet Rodríguez-Acosta, Ileana Cubas-Dueñas, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Oscar Díaz-Díaz","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n6.110831","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n6.110831","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the usefulness of the hypertension-abdominal obesity phenotype as an indicator of dysglycaemia and insulin resistance.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of 964 adults (449 women and 515 men) who attended the Institute of Endocrinology with risk of diabetes mellitus. Demographic (age, sex, skin colour), clinical (blood pressure and acanthosis nigricans), anthropometric (weight, height, waist circumference and body mass index) and laboratory (basal and oral glucose tolerance test-stimulated blood glucose and insulinaemia) variables were analysed. The insulin resistance index was calculated. The abdominal hypertension-obesity phenotype was defined as the presence of systolic pressure ≥130 mm Hg and/or diastolic pressure ≥80 mm Hg or treated hypertension, waist circumference ≥80 cm in women and ≥90 cm in men. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of the abdominal obesity hypertension phenotype were calculated to identify dysglycaemia and insulin resistance.Results: Individuals with the hypertension-abdominal obesity phenotype showed a higher proportion of impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance than those without the phenotype (p<0.0001). The hypertension-abdominal obesity phenotype better identifies persons with the presence of double prediabetes, diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, as they show high sensitivities (85.9%, 77.5%, and 68.9%, respectively), and high negatives predictive values (97.9%, 95.8%, and 74.0%, respectively).Conclusions: The hypertension-abdominal obesity phenotype is a simple, useful option for identifying persons with dysglycaemia, and insulin resistance.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 6","pages":"110831"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiences of hospital health professionals in the care of deaf patients. 医院医护人员护理聋人的经验。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n6.109176

Natalia Ruiz-Arias, Rene M Barría-Pailaquilén

{"title":"Experiences of hospital health professionals in the care of deaf patients.","authors":"Natalia Ruiz-Arias, Rene M Barría-Pailaquilén","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n6.109176","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n6.109176","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to describe the experience of hospital health professionals in the care of deaf patients.Methods: We explored primary qualitative data from the experience of hospital health professionals in caring for deaf patients. A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach was carried out using face-to-face semi-structured qualitative interviews (N=8). We evaluated the perspective and experience of healthcare professionals caring for a deaf patient through semi-structured interviews (supported by field notes) which were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the Colaizzi Method.Results: Ninety-four significant statements emerged and were grouped into two themes: \"professional-patient interaction\" and \"conditioners of care\", each with three categories. The interactions were influenced by factors such as the tools and strategies used by the health professional, their emotions, and the patient's conditions; on the other hand, within the conditioning factors, the professionals described the procedural aspects, environmental and structural factors linked to care and access.Conclusions: The health professionals' experience impacts both themself and the quality of patient care. This impact is associated with different barriers, such as interpersonal, interaction, cultural and language or communicational, which generates inequality in access to health for deaf people and a challenging situation for health professionals.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 6","pages":"109176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Implementation of the Comprehensive Health Care Policy in Cundinamarca, Colombia 2021]. [2021年在哥伦比亚昆迪纳马卡实施综合保健政策]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n6.111389

Fabio Alberto Escobar-Díaz

{"title":"[Implementation of the Comprehensive Health Care Policy in Cundinamarca, Colombia 2021].","authors":"Fabio Alberto Escobar-Díaz","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n6.111389","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n6.111389","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Comprehensive Health Care Policy (CHCP) aims to improve the health conditions of the Colombian population to guarantee the right to health. The study's objective was to characterize the implementation of CHCP in the department of Cundinamarca in 2021.Methods: Qualitative and cross-sectional design based on semi-structured individual ¡nterviews with representatives of health sector entities at the national, departmental, and municipal levels. The information was coded and categorized through thematic analysis.Results: CHCP and its operational model were readjusted with the arrival of the new national government in 2018. Additionally, in 2020, with the new local leaders, CHCP had to reposition itself in their political agendas. Due to the pandemic, many activities were suspended, including CHCP, because of epidemiological restrictions. The operational model of CHCP lacks guidance to direct its implementation; there are only some specific norms for comprehensive health care routes and integrated health service networks, which facilitated some progress. There is a poor coordination between CHCP and other national and local planning instruments.Conclusions: The implementation of CHCP in Cundinamarca has a still incipient process, characterized by circumstances at the political (changes in government), epidemiological (Covid-19), and even operational levels (lack of specific guidelines). Progress in policy execution could improve by overcoming some of these circumstances.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 6","pages":"111389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665033/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Coca leaf chewing as a risk factor for oral health]. [咀嚼古柯叶是口腔健康的危险因素]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n5.109421

Linda P Lucas-Espeza, Ronald de la Cruz-Rodríguez, Elias E Aguirre-Siancas

{"title":"[Coca leaf chewing as a risk factor for oral health].","authors":"Linda P Lucas-Espeza, Ronald de la Cruz-Rodríguez, Elias E Aguirre-Siancas","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.109421","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.109421","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether coca leaf chewing is a risk factor for oral health.Methods: Case-control study carried out in the Paucará health centre, Huancavelica 2019. The sample consisted of 200 participants, divided into two groups: 100 coca leaf users and 100 non-coca leaf users. To assess oral health, an instrument validated by five experts was used, where three items were evaluated: Temporomandibular joint, oral cavity and coca leaf chewing characteristics.Results: In the population studied, it was identified that the female gender is the big-gest consumer of coca leaf. In addition, it was observed that coca leaf consumption does not produce dental wear, fracture or mobility; however, its consumption gene-rates alteration of the gum (OR:42.67). According to the evaluation of muscle pain, it was observed that coca leaf chewing significantly affected the right insertion masseter muscle, compared to those who did not consume it (OR:17.47). Moreover, it was found that altered jaw movements and joint noises in both groups were not associated with temporomandibular joint disturbance.Conclusion: Coca leaf chewing significantly affects the gum and masseter muscle right Insertion compared to non-coca leaf chewers.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 5","pages":"109421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of a left ventricular assist device (Heart Mate III) as a destination therapy in a patient with chronic heart failure due to Chagas disease. Could it have been avoided? 使用左心室辅助装置（心脏伴侣III）作为目标治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者由于恰加斯病。这是可以避免的吗？

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n5.106562

Tania M Blanchar-Martínez, Fernando Pío De la Hoz-Restrepo, Seila R López-Suárez

{"title":"Use of a left ventricular assist device (Heart Mate III) as a destination therapy in a patient with chronic heart failure due to Chagas disease. Could it have been avoided?","authors":"Tania M Blanchar-Martínez, Fernando Pío De la Hoz-Restrepo, Seila R López-Suárez","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.106562","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.106562","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chagas is an infectious disease that may produce chronic consequences such as cardiac failure (IC), enlarged esophagus and colon. Cardiac failure can shorten people's lives and severely affect their quality of life. There are not many alternatives to treat patients with advanced cardiac damage. Recently, it has been proposed that implantation of devices that provide mechanical circulatory support may help Chagas' patients with advanced IC to improve its quality of life.Objective: To analyze the case of a patient with Chagas disease who was not treated in a timely manner due to failures in primary care, the consequences on his health, and the cost of late treatment that could have been avoided.Materials and methods: Diagnostic methods revealed damage at the functional and structural level of the heart, classifying the condition as CHF, which led to the implantation of a technological medical device (DMT).Results: We present here the results of implanting such a device (Heart Mate 3) in a 54-year-old Colombian male patient with a 2 years diagnosis of advanced (IC) as a consequence of chronic Chagas infection.Conclusion: Chagas disease represents one of the oldest communicable diseases in the region of the Americas. Public health programs today should redirect their prevention programs into predictive- type interventions to offer more timely treatment, reducing care expenses and positively impacting the health budget.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 5","pages":"106562"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665044/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Planning for death with dignity: an international clinical and educational approach under the umbrella of citizens' knowledge]. [有尊严地规划死亡：在公民知识保护下的国际临床和教育办法]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n5.109354

José Manuel Jiménez-Rodríguez

{"title":"[Planning for death with dignity: an international clinical and educational approach under the umbrella of citizens' knowledge].","authors":"José Manuel Jiménez-Rodríguez","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.109354","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.109354","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify university students' knowledge and perception of the process of dignified death.Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study involving postgraduate students of the International University of La Rioja (Spain), enrolled during the academic year 2020-2021. A simple random sampling was carried out with N=215. Inclusion criteria were to be aged between 25-65 years and have a clear command of Spanish. A self-adminis-tered questionnaire was used for data collection. A descriptive and bivariate analysis of the data obtained was carried out.Results: 136 individuals participated. Knowledge of the right to a dignified death and its regulations represented an average of 5.43. The 6.56 think that in their environment peo-ple talk openly about death, and 6.59 believe that in their city the responsibility for the patient's health-illness process lies with the doctor. An average of 9.22 think it is necessary for schools to provide pupils with information/education on the process of life and death.Discussion: the participants in the study have a fair knowledge of the regulation of death with dignity, but they perceive this right favourably and consider the need for its dissemination by health and educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 5","pages":"109354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevalence of burnout syndrome in family physicians working in Colombia and associated factors]. [哥伦比亚家庭医生职业倦怠综合征患病率及相关因素]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n5.100694

Jorge L Ramirez-Rios, Juan F Pardo-Báez, Cesar J Fuentes-Estepa, José D Toledo-Arenas

{"title":"[Prevalence of burnout syndrome in family physicians working in Colombia and associated factors].","authors":"Jorge L Ramirez-Rios, Juan F Pardo-Báez, Cesar J Fuentes-Estepa, José D Toledo-Arenas","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.100694","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.100694","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with the presence of burnout syndrome in practicing family physicians in Colombia in the year 2021.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was developed in which, at a given moment in time, data was taken from a series of subjects (Family Medicine professionals) and a survey and the Maslach questionnaire were carried out at the same time. This population was described. Next, the previously mentioned questionnaire was used, the group was divided into people with Burnout Syndrome and those without Burnout Syndrome, and with this information 2x2 tables were constructed, where the respective OR were obtained for each risk factor or protective. A point prevalence was obtained. To estimate parameters, confidence intervals were calculated and each of the hypotheses was tested with a p of 0.05.Results: A total of 206 surveys were analyzed. A prevalence of Burnout syndrome of 48% was found (CI 95% 47.54-48.46), which covered a sample that includes 33 different cities in Colombia, and it was found as a statistically significant risk factor to be working with the modality of contract by order of provision of services with an OR of 2.11 (CI 95% 1.19-3.72 p=0.007).Conclusion: This study shows that 1 out of 2 family physicians in Colombia have Burnout syndrome, reflecting possible difficulties in their work that require evaluation and intervention to mitigate this condition.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 5","pages":"100694"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Health system governance challenges and lessons from COVID-19 for Colombia]. [哥伦比亚面临的卫生系统治理挑战和2019冠状病毒病的教训]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n5.111796

Natalia Arias-Monsalve, Jairo H Restrepo-Zea

{"title":"[Health system governance challenges and lessons from COVID-19 for Colombia].","authors":"Natalia Arias-Monsalve, Jairo H Restrepo-Zea","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.111796","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.111796","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the quality of governance of the Colombian health system and to analyze the lessons brought by the covid-19 pandemic, considering the perception of leaders who are part of the system.Material and methods: Descriptive and exploratory study based on survey data, whose sample was non-probabilistic for convenience. 107 health system leaders participated. The data were analyzed considering a health systems performance evaluation framework.Results: Survey participants rated health system governance an average of 2.6/5.0, corresponding to low quality of governance. Despite the poor rating, leaders perceived improvements during the pandemic in the performance of purposes such as strategic vision and system supervision, and regarding they considered improvements in capabilities of risk management and information management.Discussion: This study provides an approach to the governance of the system, considering the subfunctions proposed in the evaluation framework, which constitutes an opportunity to know the failures and aspects that must be improved, even more, after going through the pressures of the covid-19. The system must learn from these aspects to be prepared for the next external shock. The research offers an outlook for new studies that can use the same framework and propose governance indicators to evaluate and monitor it.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 5","pages":"111796"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Technological and productive trajectory of the human vaccine industry in Mexico: post-Covid-19 perspectives]. [墨西哥人用疫苗产业的技术和生产轨迹：后covid -19的观点]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n5.110791

María Del Pilar M Pérez-Hernández, Luis M Castillo-Chávez

{"title":"[Technological and productive trajectory of the human vaccine industry in Mexico: post-Covid-19 perspectives].","authors":"María Del Pilar M Pérez-Hernández, Luis M Castillo-Chávez","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.110791","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n5.110791","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccines have transformed health globally. The disruption caused by the Covid-19 pan-demic revealed the fragility of healthcare systems around the world. Those countries with capacities in the development and manufacture of vaccines promoted the increase in financing for the development of possible vaccines. In the case of Mexico, once the world leader in vaccine production, it exhibited decades of neglect and little response capacity to meet the needs brought about by the pandemic. This paper analyzes the evolution of the capacities of the vaccine production industry in Mexico. The methodology makes a critical review of the literature regarding the evolution of the productive and technological trajectory of the vaccine industry. The findings point to the fact that the vaccine industry in Mexico, derived from the deterioration of investment in the sector, the lack of organizational flexibility of the public company that produces vaccines, and the absence of public policies, caused the loss of the capacity to generate autonomy in the vaccine manufacturing, it is therefore imperative to review the need to have local capacities for vaccine manufacturing as a strategic area of development for the nation.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 5","pages":"110791"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[A cross-sectional study of suicide attempt reports in Colombia during the covid-19 pandemic]. [2019冠状病毒病大流行期间哥伦比亚自杀未遂报告的横断面研究]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.108002

María Ana González-Alvarez, Viviana A Rodríguez-Romero, Diana C Acuña, Isabel Del Socorro Moreno-Luna

{"title":"[A cross-sectional study of suicide attempt reports in Colombia during the covid-19 pandemic].","authors":"María Ana González-Alvarez, Viviana A Rodríguez-Romero, Diana C Acuña, Isabel Del Socorro Moreno-Luna","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.108002","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.108002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To characterize the population that reports cases of attempted suicide during the confinement period and immediate post-confinement in Colombia according to the official reports collected by the epidemiological surveillance system of the National Institute of Health (Sivigila) and to determine if there are patterns of presentation and variations concerning the characteristics of the population that reported cases in 2019.Methods: A serial cross-sectional descriptive observational study and multiple correspondence analysis on epidemiological surveillance sheets of \"suicide attempts\" collected in Colombia from March 25 to December 31, 2020, and during the same period in 2019.Results: 42,102 reports of \"Attempted Suicide\" were analyzed (23,745 in 2019 and 18,357 in 2020), and there was a reduction in approximately 23% of the number of reports in the year 2020 compared to the year 2019. In addition, patterns of presence were found considering the sociodemographic characteristics of the reporters, but no differences were identified between the annual periods studied.Conclusions: Although in the year 2020, there was a reduction in the number of official reports collected of \"suicide attempts\", it cannot be affirmed that there was an effective decrease in cases of this event in the country.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"108002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0