Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)最新文献_第6页

[Relationship between eating disorders and family and suicidai ideation in school adolescents from Bogotá]. [波哥大学校青少年饮食失调与家庭及自杀意念的关系]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97129

Juan C González-Quiñones, Sandra P Morales-Méndez, Sandra P Calderón-Gutiérrez, Yudy M Espinosa-Tafur, Santiago J Arias-Torres, Diana F Cely Ortegón, Vanessa E Pinilla-Fonseca, Jenny A Pinzón

{"title":"[Relationship between eating disorders and family and suicidai ideation in school adolescents from Bogotá].","authors":"Juan C González-Quiñones, Sandra P Morales-Méndez, Sandra P Calderón-Gutiérrez, Yudy M Espinosa-Tafur, Santiago J Arias-Torres, Diana F Cely Ortegón, Vanessa E Pinilla-Fonseca, Jenny A Pinzón","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97129","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.97129","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To show relationship among risk for eating disorders, suicidal ideation and family among female adolescents.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Over 12 years, questionnaires were applied to 14,193 female adolescents enrolled in public schools in Suba locality in Bogotá, they were selected voluntarily. As explanatory variables, gender, age, stratum, functionality (using the family Apgar) and family structure (members with whom they live), suicidal ideation, mood, relationship with peers and self-esteem were investigated. The ORs were obtained. The Scoff questionnaire was used as a dependent variable.Results: The mean age of the population was 13.9 years old. A prevalence of risk for eating disorders of 28.4% and of family dysfunction of 33% were found, severe family dysfunction increased the prevalence of eating disorders (OR 2,6, CI 95% 2.2-3.0) suicidal ideation (OR 3.5, CI 95% 3.0-4.0).Conclusions: This research confirms the importance of the family in relation to the risk for eating disorders, as well as the relationship among suicidal ideation and distortion of body image. According to the findings, it is proposed to implement workshops that reduce the risk factors that cause disorders and strengthen the protective factors.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"97129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648385/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between sleep problems and pattern of physical activity of university students in the pandemicRelación entre los problemas de sueño y el patrón de actividad física de los universitarios en la pandemia]. [大流行期间大学生睡眠问题与身体活动模式之间的关系]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n4.102071

Luciano Fiorentin, Sirlei Favero Cetolin, Luana Patrícia Marmitt, Vilma Beltrame

{"title":"[Relationship between sleep problems and pattern of physical activity of university students in the pandemicRelación entre los problemas de sueño y el patrón de actividad física de los universitarios en la pandemia].","authors":"Luciano Fiorentin, Sirlei Favero Cetolin, Luana Patrícia Marmitt, Vilma Beltrame","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.102071","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n4.102071","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize health students who in the Covid-19 pandemic acquired sleep problems and those physically inactive, relating these conditions.Methods: Data were collected in 2020 electronic. To characterize sleep problems, we considered: difficulties to start, dissatisfaction with sleep and staying asleep, whether the sleep time is enough to feel good and sleep problems acquired during the pandemic. For physical inactivity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The chi-square test of heterogeneity and linear trend was used.Results: Participated 656 students. The prevalence of sleep problems was 48.8%, and physical inactivity 54.6%. Both more frequent in older patients who reported worsening of feeding (p<0.05). Longer social distance was associated with physical inactivity (p=0.020), while greater feeling of anxiety, sadness or worry (p=0.013) and higher alcohol consumption increased sleep problems (0.031).Conclusions: It was concluded that sleep problems and physical inactivity were more frequent in older students with worsening diet. Longer social distance was associated with physical inactivity, and increased anxiety, sadness or worry and alcohol consumption increased sleep problems.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 4","pages":"102071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Association between child overweight/obesity and poverty in the Pacific Region and Bogotá, Colombia; 2018: a mixed ecological study]. [太平洋区域和哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>儿童超重/肥胖与贫困之间的关系；2018年：一项混合生态学研究]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105820

Juana C Calero-Malo, Sandra M Montoya-Sanabria

{"title":"[Association between child overweight/obesity and poverty in the Pacific Region and Bogotá, Colombia; 2018: a mixed ecological study].","authors":"Juana C Calero-Malo, Sandra M Montoya-Sanabria","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105820","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105820","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To estimate the association between poverty and overweight/obesity in the population between 5 and 19 years of age in the Pacific Region and Bogotá D.C. -Colombia.Material and methods: Mixed ecological study with retrospective time series analysis (2015-2019) of the prevalence of overweight/obesity in the Pacific Region and Bogotá D.C. and analysis of the Unsatisfied Basic Needs Index in 2018. We developed a multiple regression analysis, using fixed effects panel data negative binomial regression models to analyze the association between overweight/obesity and unsatisfied basic needs in the interested territorial entities.Results: Obesity prevalences were estimated from 133 (Cauca) to 1,127 (Bogotá D.C.) cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Households with conditions of misery and poverty in the departments of Nariño (OR 1.6 IC 1.6 -1.7) and Chocó (OR 1.5 IC 1.5-1.6) had a higher risk of overweight/obesity than the other territories analyzed.Discussion: Overweight/obesity is a social problem given its multifactorial nature. To improve understanding, the influence of dimensions such as social class and ethnicity should be considered.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"105820"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648378/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Efficacy of the canine mandibular index in determining the sex of a Peruvian population: a cross-sectional study]. [犬下颌指数在确定秘鲁人口性别方面的功效：一项横断面研究]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105126

Miguel Alvarado-Vicuña, Jaime Plasencia-Castillo, Paul M Herrera-Plasencia, Gustavo Jiménez-Carreño

{"title":"[Efficacy of the canine mandibular index in determining the sex of a Peruvian population: a cross-sectional study].","authors":"Miguel Alvarado-Vicuña, Jaime Plasencia-Castillo, Paul M Herrera-Plasencia, Gustavo Jiménez-Carreño","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105126","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.105126","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the Canine Mandibular Index (CMI) in a university population in northern Peru.Material and methods: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective studies. The sample consisted of 168 persons: 84 males and 84 females, students of health sciences from a private university in Piura (Peru), whose ages ranged from 18 to 35 years. Plaster models were made and, by using a calibrated digital vernier, the maximum mesiodistal width of the mandibular canine and the intercanine distance were measured. From the fraction of both magnitudes, the BMI was obtained, which was adjusted for the population studied. The efficacy for the sex estimation of this new cut point was estimated based on the AUC and Hanley and McNeil test.Results: The new CMI found in our population was 0.258. Both the mesiodistal width of mandibular canine and the intercanine distance were shown to be sex-discriminatory (p < 0.05); there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the mesiodistal diameter of the right and left canine, being possible to use either of the two.Conclusions: The effectiveness of the CMI for sex estimation, with the estimated cut-off point for the population of northern Peru is 71.7 °%, this percentage is used for decision making, however it is recommended to complement other dental means based on odontometry and osteometry, since the certainty is not absolute.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"105126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Sexual and reproductive health of young migrant women from Latin America and the Caribbean living in Chile]. [居住在智利的拉丁美洲和加勒比移民青年妇女的性健康和生殖健康]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.101507

Ingrid Leal-Fuentes, Temístocles Molina-González, Carolina Carstens-Riveros

{"title":"[Sexual and reproductive health of young migrant women from Latin America and the Caribbean living in Chile].","authors":"Ingrid Leal-Fuentes, Temístocles Molina-González, Carolina Carstens-Riveros","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.101507","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.101507","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze SRH variables of migrant and Chilean adolescent and young women.Methods: cross-sectional, analytical study of the 9th National Youth Survey. The sample consisted of 3,140 foreign and Chilean women aged 24 years old and younger. Descriptive and association analysis was performed using the Rao-Scott test. The association was measured by calculating odds ratio. Multiple linear, multiple logistic and multiple regression models were adjusted.Results: young migrant women are 3.47 °% of the sample. On average, they arrived in Chile at 17.58 years old. Young women in cohabitation and with children were mostly migrants (21.49% v/s 10.67%) (p=0.002), (45.28% v/s 23.69%) (p=0.002) and were older at the time of unplanned pregnancy (18.92 years v/s 17.67) (p=0.033). The first sexual partner, husband or cohabitant, was more frequent in foreign women (19.47% and 6.09%) (p=0.017). Foreign young women were 2.6 (OR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.16 -0.91) times less likely to have anal sex and 2 times more likely to use a less effective contraceptive at first and last intercourse (OR: 2.19; 95 % CI: 1.03 - 4.64) (OR: 2.40; 95 % CI: 1.16 - 4.97), compared to Chilean women.Conclusions: Foreign young women are a small group within the young population living in Chile. There are similarities between migrants and Chilean women in terms of access to contraceptives, and differences in relation to the type of partner and marital status at the time of initiation of sexual relations, number of children, sexual practices and type of contraceptive used.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"101507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Identification of barriers in medical care service for children eith congenital defects detected in the AIVA program]. [识别在AIVA项目中发现的先天性缺陷儿童的医疗保健服务障碍]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107641

Alba Ibáñez-Morantes, Karen Sarmiento-Acuña, Fernando Suárez-Obando, Ignacio Zarante

{"title":"[Identification of barriers in medical care service for children eith congenital defects detected in the AIVA program].","authors":"Alba Ibáñez-Morantes, Karen Sarmiento-Acuña, Fernando Suárez-Obando, Ignacio Zarante","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107641","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107641","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the barriers in health care in patients with visual and auditory congenital defects (CD) treated through the Comprehensive Care Program for Families with Orphan Diseases with Visual and/or Auditory Compromise (AIVA), in Bogotá D. C., Colombia.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in 58 children diagnosed with CD with possible visual or auditory compromise. The study population was selected from the AIVA program database, and to obtain the data, parents or legal representatives were asked to take the children for an initial medical evaluation and answer an interview. The barriers were classified according to Tanahashi's effective coverage model and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics; absolute and relative frequencies were calculated for the qualitative variables, and means and standard deviations or medians and interquartile ranges (according to the distribution of the data determined with the Shapiro-Wilk test) for the quantitative variables.Results: 81.03% of parents or legal representatives expressed at least one barrier, the most frequent being availability (49.38%), followed by accessibility (32.24%), acceptability (11.83%) and contact (6.53%).Conclusion: The majority of parents or legal representatives interviewed reported barriers to accessing health services. Given that these have a negative impact on the health of children with CI, joint interventions are required to reduce them and thus guarantee better health conditions in children with CI and auditory or visual impairment.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"107641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Experiences of coping with illness in hospitalized patients in Ibagué-Tolima]. 伊巴古萨-托利马住院病人的疾病应对经验

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107220

Julio E Mazorco-Salas, Paula K Carvajal-Hernández, Natalia Villanueva-Mejía

{"title":"[Experiences of coping with illness in hospitalized patients in Ibagué-Tolima].","authors":"Julio E Mazorco-Salas, Paula K Carvajal-Hernández, Natalia Villanueva-Mejía","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107220","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107220","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We sought to identify the experiences of coping with illness in patients of the Hospitalization services on the floor and the Coronary Intensive Care Unit of a Clinic in Ibagué (Tolima).Materials and methods: With a qualitative approach, 2 instruments were applied to 15 male and female patients, between the ages of 25 and 78 years old, who experienced different chronic pathologies.Results: The patients' coping experiences show the existence of repertoires of action and omission regarding coping and care of the disease, and wellbeing practices. Categories about worries, what is difficult, what is beautiful, what helps to cope with the disease, what helps to wellbeing and projections of desire when overcoming the hospitalization crisis were made explicit.Discussion: The rupture with ways of life is one of the main difficulties, which, added to the disease, uncertainty and the quality of the hospital service generates favorable or unfavorable conditions for coping.Conclusions: Being able to identify the coping strategies of patients within the hospitalization time can have a positive or negative influence on their recovery. It is relevant to recognize and give place to the knowledge and practices from the voice of the patients themselves, in order to generate coherent and respectful actions with different ways of living, caring and dying.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"107220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648377/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis cases in the municipality of Riohacha, 2018-2022]. [2018-2022年列奥哈察市结核病发病率相关因素分析]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.110829

Diana C Molina Ariza, Andrés Felipe Aponte-Gutiérrez, Jesús A Berdugo-Gutiérrez

{"title":"[Factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis cases in the municipality of Riohacha, 2018-2022].","authors":"Diana C Molina Ariza, Andrés Felipe Aponte-Gutiérrez, Jesús A Berdugo-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.110829","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.110829","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Tuberculosis, a curable and preventable disease, persists as one of the 10 leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world population. According to epidemiological bulletins from the Mayor's Office of Riohacha, there has been an unexplained increase in the number of cases in the last five years.Methods: This paper analyzes the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis cases from 2018 to 2022 reported in Sivigila. Different variables were analyzed and compared by comparison of proportions especially between 2021, 2021 and 2022 and as a group analyzed by principal component analysis using the R platform.Results: It was found that men had a higher presentation than women, and of people without social security, that the age distribution of the disease was the same in the years evaluated, 90 °% of the positives were indigenous or migrants with a significant increase in the number of migrants. Occupation was the variable that most explained the presentation of the cases, and among them housewives and \"not applicable\" were the most important (48 °%), and there were no differences in the form of diagnosis in all evaluated.Conclusions: It can be concluded that migration and the lack of social security contribute to the increase in the number of tuberculosis cases observed. It is paradoxical that men are the most affected but that the major occupation of presentation is housewives.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"110829"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Quality of life and functional status at hospital discharge of patients with COVID-19 in Colombia]. [哥伦比亚COVID-19患者出院时的生活质量和功能状况]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107343

Emily C Mejía-Fique, Jorge E Gerónimo-Malaver, Jennyfer Y Ospina-Olarte, Olga J Gómez-Ramírez, Hernando G Gaitán-Duarte

{"title":"[Quality of life and functional status at hospital discharge of patients with COVID-19 in Colombia].","authors":"Emily C Mejía-Fique, Jorge E Gerónimo-Malaver, Jennyfer Y Ospina-Olarte, Olga J Gómez-Ramírez, Hernando G Gaitán-Duarte","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107343","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107343","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the perception of quality of life and functional status after hospital discharge in Colombian patients with COVID-19.Materials and methods: A quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in which the SF-36 questionnaire and the post-COVID-19 functional status scale were applied to Colombians in the post-hospital discharge period to assess quality of life and functionality after COVID-19.Results: There were 151 participants, with a mean age of 56.43 years, 68% of whom were men. 79% were in the Care Unit, the average hospital stay was 28.46 days, 22% were smokers, and 64% had comorbidities. There was evidence of a decrease in the perception of health-related quality of life, mainly in the dimensions of vitality (0.47), general health (0.56), and physical role (0.56). There was evidence of functional limitations ranging from minimal to severe. The most frequent persistent symptoms were fatigue, dyspnea, and pain.Conclusions: COVID-19 impacts the perception of quality of life and functionality of surviving patients, even beyond six months after hospital discharge.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"107343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648367/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relevance of a guide in Quechua on rational use of medicines in Andean students of health sciences in Peru]. [用克丘亚语编写的秘鲁安第斯健康科学专业学生合理用药指南的相关性]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.99735

Nancy V Castilla-Torres, Nicolás Cuya-Arango, Emilio G Ramírez-Roca

{"title":"[Relevance of a guide in Quechua on rational use of medicines in Andean students of health sciences in Peru].","authors":"Nancy V Castilla-Torres, Nicolás Cuya-Arango, Emilio G Ramírez-Roca","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.99735","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.99735","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To elaborate a guide in Quechua on rational use of medicines and evaluate its relevance in the level of knowledge of Andean health science students. To develop a guide in Quechua on the rational use of medicines and evaluate its relevance in the level of knowledge of Andean health science students through educational intervention.Methods: A quantitative, longitudinal, prospective, applicative, quasi-experimental study with single-group pretest and posttest. The relevance of the guide in Quechua was analyzed with Student's t-test, Wilcoxon's t-test, Kruskall-Wallis and McNemar's test, while the magnitude of the effect by means of biserial correlation (rb), Cohen's d and epsilon squared (Ɛ2).Results: A total of 115 students participated in the study, mostly 96 (83.5%) females; after the educational intervention the level of knowledge rose from low to high level, the frequency of passing students increased, the intra-group analysis showed increase in the average grade of the students of the 03 schools, from 10.8±2.3 pre-test to 14.5±3.2 post-test, (p-value =0.001), with high effect magnitude (rb>0.5), mainly in the schools of Pharmacy and Obstetrics. Mainly in the schools of Pharmacy and Obstetrics. At the inter-group level, increase was also found among the grades of the 03 schools with large effect size (χ2=11.9; gl=2; p-value = 0.003, Ɛ2= 0.11), especially among the students of the schools of Pharmacy and Nursing (p-value =0.009), as well as between Obstetrics and Nursing (p-value =0.002).Conclusion: The guide in Quechua composed of 03 modules: self-medication, rational use of medicines, antibiotics and bacterial resistance was relevant because it increased the level of knowledge of the students of the three schools.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"99735"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0