Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)最新文献_第6页

Sociodemographic factors in the development of Burnout Syndrome in South and Central American physicians.

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105798

Sandy N Vásquez-Navas, Enrique Gea-Izquierdo

{"title":"Sociodemographic factors in the development of Burnout Syndrome in South and Central American physicians.","authors":"Sandy N Vásquez-Navas, Enrique Gea-Izquierdo","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105798","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105798","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome and identify sociodemographic and extra-occupational factors that influenced the development of this syndrome in medical personnel in Latin American countries during 2009-2020.Methods: Bibliographic research and a descriptive study approach included 35 articles that consider the Maslach Burnout Index to diagnose BOS. The relationship between the sample size, the prevalence and the corresponding subscales was carried out by means of a correlation analysis.Results: The presence of both sexes was balanced in most of the studies. Twenty-five studies addressed the relationship of sociodemographic and extra-occupational factors and their relationship with the development of BOS, while 14 of them identified one or more of these factors that were found to be influential or not at the time of diagnosis of the syndrome. The prevalence of BOS ranged from 2.4-83.3 %. There was no correlation between sample size and BOS (p=0.5993); identifying a positive correlation in the prevalence of the three subscales of the MBI, with values of r2 =0.72 between AE and DP (p<0.001); 0.39 for AE and RP (p=0.029), and 0.53 for DP and RP (p=0.002).Conclusions: Sociodemographic and extra-occupational factors are considered significant in predicting and diagnosing burnout. It is estimated that the factors studied should be linked to the diagnosis of BOS in early stages. Nevertheless, despite not being able to infer causality with these findings, they prove to be a useful basis for research and medical diagnosis in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"105798"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The health system in Colombia 1945-2020: between reality and the social imaginary].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106502

Luis Gonzalo Morales-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

[Biopsychosocial condition with a gender approach of women deprived of liberty].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.101923

Kendy Madero-Zambrano, Carolyn Osorio-Madero, Shirley Fernández-Aragón, Zorayda Barrios-Puerta, Moraima Del Toro-Rubio, Sandra L Vallejo-Arias

{"title":"[Biopsychosocial condition with a gender approach of women deprived of liberty].","authors":"Kendy Madero-Zambrano, Carolyn Osorio-Madero, Shirley Fernández-Aragón, Zorayda Barrios-Puerta, Moraima Del Toro-Rubio, Sandra L Vallejo-Arias","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.101923","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.101923","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the biopsychosocial conditions with a gender approach of women deprived of liberty in the District Prison of Cartagena-Colombia 2020.Materials and methods: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 130 women deprived of liberty in the Cartagena District Jail, using convenience sampling. A questionnaire was applied to assess sociodemographic aspects, perceived health status and conditions of confinement. The information was analyzed using SPSS software version 27.Results: The inmates reported being 30-39 years old (28.5%), having children (91.5%), being from stratum one (74.6%), and having a high school diploma (53.8%). Among the physical aspects of the women, a normal BMI was highlighted (40%), no STD reported (96.2%), health status perceived as good (48.5%). Environmental conditions, few discomforts (41.5%), stress often (50%) and excellent interpersonal relations (48.5%).Discussion: Unlike other studies, the findings obtained by the research show a different panorama in relation to the biopsychosocial conditions of a group of women deprived of liberty; especially for the results of diseases, consumption of alcohol, drugs and tobacco; however, it is necessary to develop actions to prevent cardiovascular alterations and sexual and reproductive health. On the other hand, the perception of good health and few discomforts (food, violence, companions, etc.) was found, as well as a good interpersonal environment with prison guards and staff. Finally, similarities were found with some studies that show stress as a result of the breakdown of family relationships and the characteristics of imprisonment.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"101923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Association between SARS-COV-2 and chronic diseases in health personnel. A preventive medicine program].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105359

Daniel Y Chavarría-Castro, Estefanía Reyes-Varón, Angélica M Salgado-Cordero, Irene Irisson-Mora, Luis E Morales-Bartolo, Fabiola Álvarez-Montero

{"title":"[Association between SARS-COV-2 and chronic diseases in health personnel. A preventive medicine program].","authors":"Daniel Y Chavarría-Castro, Estefanía Reyes-Varón, Angélica M Salgado-Cordero, Irene Irisson-Mora, Luis E Morales-Bartolo, Fabiola Álvarez-Montero","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105359","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105359","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The SARS-CoV-2 infection has been linked to hypertension, obesity and diabetes as risks of hospitalization and death. Regarding obstructive pulmonary diseases, the scientific literature is diverse; finding variation in the frequency of these and therefore their relationship with COVID-19. The available evidence only details hospitalized patients, with insufficient information referring to health workers, so analyzing the main comorbidities in this group is helpful for the implementation and improvement of preventive programs. The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence and association of comorbidities with SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care workers.Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, in workers of the main national reference center for respiratory diseases in Mexico, who came to care to rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection through a preventive program; calculation of proportions was performed for the sample size. Summary and association measures were calculated.Results: The prevalence of COVID-19 was 22.9 %. The most frequent comorbidities were: overweight obesity, smoking, hypertension, allergic rhinitis and asthma, with prevalences of 29.0 %, 13.2 %, 8.6 %, 5.5 %, 3.9%, 2.8 % respectively. Overweight, obesity and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 had Prevalence Ratios of 1.78, 1.72 and 0.43 respectively.Conclusions: Obesity and overweight show association with SARS-CoV-2; vaccination is a protective factor, especially in people with comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"105359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Retirement and depression: perspective for enlarged clinicJubilación y depresión: perspectiva para la clínica ampliada].

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.81109

Marcela Barretto Costa, Randson Souza Rosa, Tarcísio Pereira Guedes, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Jean Carlos Zambrano Contreras, Andréa Dos Santos Souza, Jefferson Meira Pires, Lélia Lessa Teixeira Pinto, Tatiane Tavares Reis, Tâmara Souza Santos, José de Bessa

{"title":"[Retirement and depression: perspective for enlarged clinicJubilación y depresión: perspectiva para la clínica ampliada].","authors":"Marcela Barretto Costa, Randson Souza Rosa, Tarcísio Pereira Guedes, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Jean Carlos Zambrano Contreras, Andréa Dos Santos Souza, Jefferson Meira Pires, Lélia Lessa Teixeira Pinto, Tatiane Tavares Reis, Tâmara Souza Santos, José de Bessa","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.81109","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.81109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of the study was to discuss the relationship between retirement and depression in the elderly and promoting theoretical reflection from the perspective of the expanded clinic in the face of this transition.Method: Theoretical reflection, based on scientific articles that discuss retirement and depression, emphasizing the perceptions and meanings of work in old age, the transition to retirement, the relationships between retirement and depression in old age and the contributions of the expanded clinic in the life of the elderly pre and post-retirement.Results: This work was built on scientific evidence, which were selected following the inclusion and exclusion criteria between 2012 and 2017, resulting in 15 articles to dis-cuss this reflection.Conclusions: In this way, the literature points out the necessity of continuous preparation for the worker and not only on the eve of retirement. Therefore, these intervention actions will be essential so that the elderly subject can enjoy a successful retirement without major impacts on their health.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"81109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term effects of COVID-19 pandemic on academic achievement among Colombian adolescents.

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106463

Jose Moreno-Montoya, Álvaro J Idrovo, Silvia M Ballesteros

{"title":"Short-term effects of COVID-19 pandemic on academic achievement among Colombian adolescents.","authors":"Jose Moreno-Montoya, Álvaro J Idrovo, Silvia M Ballesteros","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106463","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106463","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of health-related determinants and COVID-19 pandemic on the academic achievement of Colombian youth.Methods: Nationwide study based on the results of official exams of more than two million students during the period 2017-2020. Sociodemographic characteristics, dietary, ethnicity, child labour factor, and region-level rurality were considered as independent variables. A two-level structural equation model was used to assess the effect of individual- and state-level variables. Analyses were stratified by academic domains and global score.Results: Health-related determinants, including belonging to an ethnic minority and child labour were associated with a reduction in global scores (20.07, 95 % CI 19.81-20.33 and 10.62, 95 % CI 10.49-10.76 points, respectively), whereas the youth from higher socioeconomic status achieved a 2.21 points increase. COVID-19 pandemic and rurality did not implied significant changes in the scores, however, rurality was associated with a reduction of 0.01 points in foreign language score (English).Conclusions: Health determinants not only affect the common outcomes in health but also explain educational inequalities in Colombian youth. Beyond an increased risk of morbidity or mortality, as reported elsewhere, belonging to a minority, coming from a lower socioeconomic stratum and be in need to work, put in risk the personal fulfilment of youth, which entail poor future health performance. A more comprehensive analysis of health determinants and its consequences is needed in young people.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"106463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of self-management interventions in adults with acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106585

Roxana De Las Salas, Lorena Isabel Velasco-Banquet, Elizabeth Villarreal-Cantillo, Marta Palmet-Jiménez

{"title":"Effects of self-management interventions in adults with acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Roxana De Las Salas, Lorena Isabel Velasco-Banquet, Elizabeth Villarreal-Cantillo, Marta Palmet-Jiménez","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106585","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106585","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of self-management interventions in adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome.Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The Prisma checklist was used. Embase via Ovid, Lilacs, Medline via PubMed and Central were searched for randomized controlled trials. The Cochrane collaboration guidelines were followed and reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses (Prisma) statement. The Revman program was used to consolidate the data. A sensitivity analysis was carried out.Results: A total of 17 randomized controlled trials met eligibility criteria. The results showed that self-management interventions did not significantly enhance patients' compliance with medication OR=1.32 (95% CI 0.66-2.64), lifestyle changes OR=1.08 (95% CI 0.55-2.15) and modification of clinical variables MD=-1.77 (95% CI -2.96 6.50).Conclusion: This review suggests that there are no statistically significant differences between self-management interventions and the usual care given to patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Compliance with Pharmacological Treatment, lifestyle changes and Changes in Clinical Variables.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"106585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equations based on body mass index for body composition estimations of women presenting grade III obesity.

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105516

João Felipe Machado, Flávia Lúcia Conceição, João Régis Carneiro, Valéria Bender Bráulio, José Fernandes Filho

{"title":"Equations based on body mass index for body composition estimations of women presenting grade III obesity.","authors":"João Felipe Machado, Flávia Lúcia Conceição, João Régis Carneiro, Valéria Bender Bráulio, José Fernandes Filho","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105516","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105516","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop and validate predictive equations to estimate the body composition of women with grade III obesity, using the body mass index (BMI) as a predictive variable.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 104 patients treated at the hospital of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro randomly divided into two groups, the Equation Group, used to generate regression equations, and the Validation Group, used to validate the equations. Body fat mass (BFM), body fat percentage (BFP), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), fat-free mass (FFM) and total body water content (TBW) were valuated employing the bioimpedance method (InBody® 230).Results: Polynomial equations exhibited the best fit and a general trend of results normalized by height squared presenting higher coefficients of determination (r2) was noted, positively affecting equation validations. Only one exception was observed, since the body fat percentage index (BFPI) resulted in an even lower correlation with BMI. Only these variables exhibited low r2 (0.11 to 0.29), while r2 values ranged from 0.51 to 0.94 for the other results.Conclusion: Except for the BFP and BFPI, body composition can be estimated by the application of predictive BMI-based models. The equations employed for the indices normalized by the square of height were better predictors, while the use of equations that do not employ this normalization should consider the caveat that individuals with extreme BMI values (40 to 76 kg/m2) present greater estimate deviations in relation to the measured values.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"105516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0