Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand最新文献

{"title":"Towards a just and sustainable energy transition in Aotearoa New Zealand: a stocktake and research agenda.","authors":"Alan C Brent, Anna L Berka, Aiguo Patrick Hu, Dan Zhao","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2025.2489801","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03036758.2025.2489801","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 4","pages":"761-774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12054577/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hearing and balance research in Aotearoa New Zealand: sound and stable foundations for the future.","authors":"Grant D Searchfield, Greg A O'Beirne, Suzanne Purdy, Peter R Thorne, Paul F Smith","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2025.2454634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2025.2454634","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 3","pages":"397-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841098/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geothermal energy, decarbonisation and the just transition: developments in governance and regulation.","authors":"Phoebe Parson, Katherine Luketina, Barry Barton","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2025.2455496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2025.2455496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review article pursues this special issue's theme of renewable energy and just transition into the field of geothermal energy, an energy source which has a special role in Aotearoa New Zealand, and which raises clear questions of justice in the energy transition. It evaluates the track record, and examines the legal, regulatory and institutional challenges and opportunities for a just transition for geothermal in New Zealand. It particularly considers the role of Māori, and the challenges presented by emerging technological change. It considers the problems of renewability and sustainability that are special to geothermal resources. It evaluates the just transition issues that have particularly affected Māori landowners and holders of mana whenua. It finds that what constitutes a just transition must be seen against a longer historical time frame than many observers might assume. It shows that the distinctive regulatory framework for geothermal has been considerably affected by addressing these problems but may need to adapt further in the future. It considers the technical features that have shaped geothermal regulation and are likely to shape it in the future as new technological options emerge.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 4","pages":"873-892"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12054560/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How far and how expensive is a zero-carbon power system in Aotearoa New Zealand?","authors":"Alan C Brent, Dunguo Mou","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2445859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2024.2445859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aotearoa New Zealand aims to achieve a net-zero target by 2050, and a zero-carbon power system will be pivotal to reach that target. To achieve the zero-carbon power system new power plants must be built to replace the existing fossil-fuelled generators (11 gas, 3 coal), around a quarter of the total current generation capacity, as well as meet the increased demand for electricity. Minimising the total systemic cost will benefit both the consumer and the whole economic system. The results of this study show that, for the current level of electricity demand, the fossil-fuelled power plants can almost be removed from the power system when 7 new power plants (6 hydro, 1 wind) are built. For an expected demand level in 2035, zero-carbon can be achieved with 21 new power plants (10 hydro, 7 wind, 3 geothermal, 1 solar). However, for the expected demand level in 2050, adding new power plants alone cannot guarantee the smooth operation of the power system at reasonable electricity prices. Other measures, like transmission line expansion and installing energy storage facilities, are also required. An additional capital investment of around NZ$20 billion will be required for the systematic optimal development of the power system.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 4","pages":"798-832"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12054571/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of smart community microgrids in Aotearoa's energy future.","authors":"Mark Apperley, Helen Viggers, Michael Walmsley, Ralph Chapman, Philippa Howden Chapman, Guy Penny, Ian Shearer, Phoebe Taptiklis","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2446746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2024.2446746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a pressing need to expand electricity production in Aotearoa New Zealand to meet sustainability goals and lower energy costs. This new generation needs to be based on renewable sources, chiefly wind and solar, for both sustainability and economic reasons. While there remains a role for the legacy grid, microgrids provide a means of co-locating generation with load, minimising transmission line investment and energy losses. This paper explores the advantages of smart community microgrids in this context, but also examines the challenges in terms of the existing legacy grid approach. Three case studies are given as examples, covering an isolated community with no grid connection, a more conventional residential community of 30 households, and a community with local commercial/industrial loads in addition to housing. These case studies show the benefits in terms of local consumption of locally generated electricity coupled with sharing or local trading within the community. Microgrids can support New Zealand's transition to a more electrified, equitable, economical and low-emissions energy system, but their development does require not just exploitation of new technologies, but also adjustment to the legacy grid model and a fresh approach to electricity infrastructure planning and management.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 4","pages":"1147-1166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12054575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A scoping review of ear and hearing health research in Aotearoa New Zealand: a focus on equity.","authors":"Hayley McCarthy, Alehandrea Raiha Manuel, Rebecca Garland, Peter Thorne, Elizabeth A-L Holt","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2435394","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2435394","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A recommendation from a series of Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) ear and hearing health hui was to summarise literature in ear, hearing, and vestibular health to inform future strategic directions. We aimed to conduct a scoping review of ear, hearing, and vestibular health literature in NZ over the past 50 years, with a particular focus on equity research in underserved communities. The review was undertaken using PRISMA guidelines and managed using Covidence. Several databases were searched, and data charting and extraction processes occurred for consensus. Peer-reviewed studies (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 77) were examined and study characteristics and seven overarching themes emerged. There have been notable changes in research approaches and advancements in treatments and technology. However, inequitable ear disease and hearing loss and barriers to accessing ear and hearing healthcare persist especially for Māori and Pacific communities. Recommendations in literature emphasise the importance of preventative measures, targeting resources, strengthening local and workforce capacity, and focusing on policy/strategic directions. This review highlights key avenues for future research, practice, and policy aimed at effectively addressing the inequities in ear and hearing health outcomes. By focusing on these directions we can work towards equitable ear and hearing health outcomes in NZ. &lt;b&gt;Glossary and terminology:&lt;/b&gt; Acute Otitis Media (AOM): acute or rapid onset of middle ear infection/s; Aotea: Great Barrier Island; Aotearoa: North Island of New Zealand (NZ) - now used as the Māori word for NZ; Atua: God-like or ancestor with continuing influence; B4 School Check (B4SC): NZ nationwide free health and development check for 4-5 year-olds; Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM): also known as chronic otitis media, is a stage of ear disease in which there is chronic inflammation and infection of the middle ear and mastoid cavity; deaf: With a small 'd', deaf refers to hearing loss - e.g. 'he is deaf'; Deaf: The word Deaf (spelt with a capital 'D') denotes a unique community. The use of sign language as one's first language is the principle characteristic of people who identify with the Deaf community; Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE): A diagnostic tool for hearing loss that reflect outer sensory hair cell integrity and cochlear function; Grommet/ Tympanostomy tube/ Ventilation Tube (VT): a small tube inserted in the tympanic membrane which helps in the prevention of fluid accumulation in the middle ear; Hui: gathering, meeting; Kaumātua: Māori elder/s; Kaupapa Māori: a philosophical approach using Māori knowledge and values; Ki te whai ao wānanga: a transformative Kaupapa Māori praxis; Kia māhaki: be humble; Māori: Indigenous peoples of NZ; Mana motuhake: self-determination, authority and capacity to be autonomous; Mātauranga Māori: Indigenous Māori knowledge; Otitis media (OM): A range of conditions causing middle ear inflammation; Otitis media ","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 3","pages":"611-632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143485448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Here comes the sun: social acceptability of solar photovoltaics in New Zealand.","authors":"Tiffany McIntyre, Madita Olvermann, Meike Rombach, Alan Renwick, Wim de Koning","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2415886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2024.2415886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aotearoa is in a globally unique position regarding its high level of renewable electricity generation. However, increased demand has led to greater pressure to diversify green energies and increase infrastructure capacity. To date, photovoltaics has received relatively low uptake, particularly in the residential market. Consumer behaviour has been changing with individuals becoming increasingly climate conscious, making purchase decisions that consider the triple bottom line. This study seeks to understand consumer attitudes and social acceptability of photovoltaics. It also investigates what incentives might encourage greater uptake of photovoltaics in Aotearoa. To explore this, we surveyed 517 individuals from across New Zealand. The results show that information practices have a direct impact on social acceptability, while also being mediated by perceived risks and perceived benefits. However, there was no significant support for the role of emotions in influencing social acceptability. An explorative analysis of possible purchase incentives revealed free installation to be the most attractive consumer purchase incentive, whilst annual rebates are considered the least attractive. This highlights the opportunity for policymakers and corporate actors to engage in information campaigns and incentive programmes to inform consumers and remove barriers to photovoltaic technology adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 4","pages":"1073-1090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12054584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taringa Whakarongo: Kaumātua & whānau experiences of hearing loss & hearing healthcare in Tāmaki Makaurau.","authors":"Alehandrea Raiha Manuel, Elana Curtis, Grant Searchfield","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2424793","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2424793","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The 'Taringa Whakarongo' [TW] project presents the first narratives on hearing loss and hearing healthcare [HHC] among kaumātua and whānau. The purpose behind the project was to explore kaumātua and their whānau lived experiences of hearing loss and HHC. Hearing health care professionals' and Māori health professionals' perspectives were also examined. Through a Kaupapa Māori lens and reflexive thematic analysis, the sense of hearing was identified as a taonga among kaumātua. However, colonisation, societal stigma of hearing loss, and barriers to accessing whānau-centred HHC and hearing technology continue to impact kaumātua with hearing difficulties and their whānau. Hard-of-hearing kaumātua can thrive in their communities when they and their whānau are supported. Highlighted in this article are key recommendations for the Crown and health sector based on research partner narratives including valuing and prioritising whānau-centered care; supporting whakawhanaungatanga, Māori HHC leadership and culturally safe care; continuing Kaupapa Māori research endeavours and adopting an Indigenous rights-based approach to hearing health. &lt;b&gt;Glossary of kupu Māori (Māori words): Hauora Māori&lt;/b&gt;: Māori health; &lt;b&gt;Ihirangaranga&lt;/b&gt;: Healing sound vibrations; &lt;b&gt;Iwi&lt;/b&gt;: Tribe/s; &lt;b&gt;Kanohi ki te kanohi&lt;/b&gt;: Face-to-face; &lt;b&gt;Karakia&lt;/b&gt;: Prayer/blessing; &lt;b&gt;Karanga&lt;/b&gt;: Ceremonial call or summoning; &lt;b&gt;Kaumātua&lt;/b&gt;: Māori elder/s; &lt;b&gt;Kaupapa&lt;/b&gt;: Main purpose of the encounter or collective vision; &lt;b&gt;Kaupapa Māori&lt;/b&gt;: Embedded within Māori practices, values, beliefs, it is a by Māori, for Māori, with Māori, philosophical and relational way of doing, connecting, being, and thinking; &lt;b&gt;Kaupapa whānau&lt;/b&gt;: Members with a common purpose or disabling experience who provide supporting and nurturing roles that traditional whānau provide; &lt;b&gt;Koha&lt;/b&gt;: Gift; &lt;b&gt;Kōrero&lt;/b&gt;: speak/discussion; &lt;b&gt;Mana&lt;/b&gt;: Power; &lt;b&gt;Mana motuhake&lt;/b&gt;: Independence, autonomy; &lt;b&gt;Manaakitanga&lt;/b&gt;: The act of support and showing respect; &lt;b&gt;Māori&lt;/b&gt;: The Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand also refers to normal/ordinary; &lt;b&gt;Māori-ki-te-Māori&lt;/b&gt;: Māori to Māori; &lt;b&gt;Marae&lt;/b&gt;: Māori communal and sacred meeting grounds where Māori values and philosophy are reaffirmed; &lt;b&gt;Mātauranga Māori&lt;/b&gt;: Māori body of knowledge, epistemology, and worldview; &lt;b&gt;Me rongo i te whanaungatanga&lt;/b&gt;: Feeling connected; &lt;b&gt;Mihimihi&lt;/b&gt;: Greeting; &lt;b&gt;Mokopuna&lt;/b&gt;: Grandchildren; &lt;b&gt;Paepae&lt;/b&gt;: Place on the marae where orators sit, stand, and deliver their speeches; &lt;b&gt;Rōpū&lt;/b&gt;: Group/s; &lt;b&gt;Taha hinengaro&lt;/b&gt;: Mental and emotional wellbeing; &lt;b&gt;Tāmaki Makaurau&lt;/b&gt;: Auckland region, Tāmaki-desired-by-many or Tāmaki of 100 lovers; &lt;b&gt;Tamariki Māori&lt;/b&gt;: Māori child/ren; &lt;b&gt;tanga&lt;/b&gt;: Being in the state of; &lt;b&gt;Tāngata whaikaha&lt;/b&gt;: People with lived experiences of disability; &lt;b&gt;Tāngata whaikaha kaumātua&lt;/b&gt;: Kaumātua with lived experiences of disability; &lt;b&gt;Tangata whenua&lt;/b&gt;: People of the land; &lt;b&gt;Ta","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 3","pages":"633-652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841099/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143485477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Māori and Pasifika Whānau expertise and experiences in the ear and hearing health system in the Counties Manukau Region, Auckland.","authors":"William Taylor, Joan Huan Leung, Elizabeth A-L Holt, Alehandrea Raiha Manuel, Josephine Baddeley, Louise J Dickinson, Randall P Morton, Alain C Vandal, Suzanne C Purdy","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2432468","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2432468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unaddressed hearing loss and middle ear problems have lifelong implications for speech and language development, social skills, education, and future employment opportunities. In Aotearoa New Zealand, Māori and Pasifika peoples are overrepresented in ear and hearing health statistics and experience many unmet needs. Despite the promise of equal outcomes under Te Tiriti o Waitangi, there is a well-established body of literature reporting poor health-related outcomes for Māori and Pasifika peoples. <i>Tamariki</i> (children) and their <i>whānau</i> (families) face a range of multi-factorial barriers when accessing ear and hearing health services. This study aims to explore the experiences of Māori and Pasifika whānau accessing these services in the Counties Manukau region, Auckland. The research was guided by Kaupapa Māori and Pan-Pacific research principles, which aim to address power relationships in research, critique deficit discourses, and maintain high quality standards for Māori and Pacific health research. Six whānau interviews were conducted and thematic analysis of data resulted in three themes - Whānau are experts, Power and control, and What makes a good ear and hearing health service. In addition, Māori and Pasifika whānau made suggestions for improvements in ear and hearing healthcare, which will inform larger scale ear and hearing health projects in NZ. <b>Glossary of Māori words:</b> hapū: kinship group, clan, tribe, subtribe - section of a large kinship group; iwi: tribe, nation, people, nationality, race; karakia: prayer, grace, blessing; lotu: prayer, blessing; Māori: normal, ordinary, indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand; mokopuna: grandchild, great-nephew or great-niece; Pākehā: (Te Reo Māori) European; Papa'a: (Cook Island Māori) European; raranga: weaving; tamariki: children; taonga: treasure; Tauiwi: (Te Reo Māori) non-Māori people of Aotearoa New Zealand; Te Taiao: world; Earth; natural world; environment; tikanga: correct procedure, custom, method, manner, rule, way, code, practice; wāhine: woman, female; whakapapa: genealogy; lineage; descent; whānau: extended family network, family group.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 3","pages":"704-720"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11938753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-reported dizziness, balance, and multisensory impairment following mild traumatic brain injury: an exploratory study.","authors":"Yvonne Chan, Peter R Thorne, Rachael L Taylor","doi":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2412095","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03036758.2024.2412095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dizziness following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), or concussion, is common and can encompass multiple sensations reflecting diverse aetiologies. This exploratory study investigated the types of dizzy sensations experienced, their evolution, and relationship with other post-concussion symptoms. Thirty New Zealanders (24 female) aged 49 ± 16 years who experienced dizziness or imbalance following their injury completed the Dizziness Handicap Inventory, Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Additional custom questionnaires probed subjective experiences of dizziness and balance, headaches, and difficulties with auditory processing and vision. Just over half the participants (56.7%) experienced a single mTBI. The median time interval since the injury was 16 months (IQR = 24 months). Participants usually reported multiple dizzy symptoms which developed within a week of the injury, although delays of up to six months were reported. Most participants (70%) felt their symptoms improved over time, while lack of improvement was associated with a history of multiple mTBI (<i>P</i> = 0.020). Moderate to strong correlations between questionnaire scores representing dizziness handicap, visual vertigo severity, and auditory processing difficulties (<i>P</i> < 0.001) suggest that dizziness and sensory impairment following mTBI are multi-modal and likely to benefit from holistic, multidisciplinary treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":520341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand","volume":"55 3","pages":"451-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143485470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}