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Does prescription of physical activity matter at primary care? 体育活动处方在初级保健中重要吗？
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1020_2023
Anam Anil Alwani, Harshal Ramesh Salve
{"title":"Does prescription of physical activity matter at primary care?","authors":"Anam Anil Alwani, Harshal Ramesh Salve","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1020_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_1020_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 5","pages":"257-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic arterio-enteric fistula causing massive rectal bleed. 创伤后动脉-肠瘘引起大量直肠出血。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_892_2023
Bheru Dan Charan, Ashish Gangwal, Anu Bhandari, Kailash Meena, Savyasachi Jain
{"title":"Post-traumatic arterio-enteric fistula causing massive rectal bleed.","authors":"Bheru Dan Charan, Ashish Gangwal, Anu Bhandari, Kailash Meena, Savyasachi Jain","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_892_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_892_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 5","pages":"295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scrub typhus presenting as mitral valve infective endocarditis. 恙虫病表现为二尖瓣感染性心内膜炎。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_295_21
Sujata Devi, Debasish Das, Debasis Acharya, Tutan Das, Sashikant Singh, Jaideep DAS Gupta, Subhas Pramanik
{"title":"Scrub typhus presenting as mitral valve infective endocarditis.","authors":"Sujata Devi, Debasish Das, Debasis Acharya, Tutan Das, Sashikant Singh, Jaideep DAS Gupta, Subhas Pramanik","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_295_21","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_295_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scrub typhus presenting as infective endocarditis of the mitral valve is rare. There are few reports of infective endocarditis by scrub typhus with just one previous report of involvement of the aortic valve. An 18-year-old woman presented with prolonged fever for 1 month. Her repeated blood cultures were negative. She was finally diagnosed to have scrub typhus with scrub typhus IgM being positive and became afebrile with prolonged oral doxycycline monotherapy. Although atypical organisms such as Legionella, Mycoplasma and Coxiella are described to cause culture-negative endocarditis, vegetations were present on both the anterior and posterior mitral valve leaflets in our patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"203-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scrub typhus presenting with massive splenomegaly and lobar pneumonia. 恙虫病表现为巨大脾肿大和大叶性肺炎。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1001_2021
Jonnalagadda Vihari, Adurty Aditya, A Vamsi Krishna, Thammineni Roja, Manasa Elika, Uppu Pooja
{"title":"Scrub typhus presenting with massive splenomegaly and lobar pneumonia.","authors":"Jonnalagadda Vihari, Adurty Aditya, A Vamsi Krishna, Thammineni Roja, Manasa Elika, Uppu Pooja","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1001_2021","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_1001_2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scrub typhus is still an underdiagnosed disease despite an increase in incidence as the clinical presentation is often different, leading to a low index of suspicion among doctors. Scrub typhus, an acute febrile disease, is a cause of prolonged fever and pyrexia of unknown origin. It can have varied clinical presentations ranging from mild asymptomatic disease to fatal multi-organ dysfunction. Splenomegaly in scrub typhus has been rarely reported. We report a 30-year-old man presenting with fever, hepatomegaly, massive splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and lobar pneumonia. Tests for malarial parasite and enteric fever were negative. Bone marrow aspiration showed normal haematopoiesis. IgM scrub was positive. Upon serological confirmation, doxycycline therapy was started followed by a rapid and complete resolution of pneumonia (both clinically and radiologically), splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy. This highlights the importance of recognizing rare clinical manifestations of this common tropical disease. An early diagnosis is required as a delay may lead to complications and a poor outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"200-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of 3-year tuberculosis external quality assessment results of public health laboratories. 评估公共卫生实验室 3 年结核病外部质量评估结果。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_287_2022
Edibe Nurzen Namli Bozkurt, S Nilay Uçarman, Ahmet Arslantürk, Alper Saribas, Derya Altun, Hamit Özsaraç, Hulya Simsek
{"title":"Evaluation of 3-year tuberculosis external quality assessment results of public health laboratories.","authors":"Edibe Nurzen Namli Bozkurt, S Nilay Uçarman, Ahmet Arslantürk, Alper Saribas, Derya Altun, Hamit Özsaraç, Hulya Simsek","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_287_2022","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_287_2022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background We aimed to evaluate the 3-year participation status of tuberculosis (TB) laboratories in public health laboratories (PHL) tuberculosis external quality assessment (EQA) and EQA results. Method During 2018-2020, PHLs participated in the EQA programme organized annually by the National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory (NTRL). Five kinds of EQA samples were sent to the participating laboratories on three parameters, including microscopy, culture and phenotypic first-line drug susceptibility testing and they were asked to perform according to the standard protocol. The results were taken over by the Tuberculosis Laboratories Surveillance Network (TULSA) web system and analysed. Results A total of 24 PHLs participated in the EQA in 2018; 30 in 2019 and 23 in 2020. In terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and reproducibility in microscopy, respectively, in 2018, 20 of the laboratories were 100%, 4 of them 80%, and in culture 16 of them were 100% and 2 of them 80%; in 2019, 28 of them were 100%, 2 of them 80%, and in culture 11 of them were 100%, 6 of them 80%, 1 of them 60%; in 2020, 20 of them were 100%, 3 of them 80%, and in culture 13 of them were 100% and 3 of them 80%. Conclusion It is beneficial for laboratories working on TB to participate in EQA in terms of evaluating the accuracy and reliability of the method used.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"191-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
G>A transition at 376 position of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) gene plays a key role in causing G6PD deficiency in the Siddi population of Karnataka. 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G6PD）基因 376 位上的 G>A 转换是导致卡纳塔克邦锡迪人 G6PD 缺乏症的关键因素。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_304_2023
Smita Hegde, Rajat Hegde, Madhuri D Biradar, Suyamindra S Kulkarni, Pramod B Gai
{"title":"G>A transition at 376 position of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) gene plays a key role in causing G6PD deficiency in the Siddi population of Karnataka.","authors":"Smita Hegde, Rajat Hegde, Madhuri D Biradar, Suyamindra S Kulkarni, Pramod B Gai","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_304_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_304_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malignant transformation in giant sebaceous cysts: Uncommon but not impossible. 巨大皮脂腺囊肿的恶变：不常见，但并非不可能。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_550_2024
Dinesh Kumar, Md Sahil Reza, Reyaz Ansari, Utpal De
{"title":"Malignant transformation in giant sebaceous cysts: Uncommon but not impossible.","authors":"Dinesh Kumar, Md Sahil Reza, Reyaz Ansari, Utpal De","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_550_2024","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_550_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"234-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palbociclib: A novel and effective therapy for advanced liposarcoma. Palbociclib：治疗晚期脂肪肉瘤的新型有效疗法
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_756_2024
Fen Saj, Deepak Dabkara, Siddharth Turkar, Bhawna Sirohi
{"title":"Palbociclib: A novel and effective therapy for advanced liposarcoma.","authors":"Fen Saj, Deepak Dabkara, Siddharth Turkar, Bhawna Sirohi","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_756_2024","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_756_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional patterns in minimum diet diversity failure and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in India. 印度 6-23 个月儿童最低膳食多样性不合格的地区模式及相关因素。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_241_2023
Gaurav Gunnal, Dhruvi Bagaria, Sudeshna Roy
{"title":"Regional patterns in minimum diet diversity failure and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in India.","authors":"Gaurav Gunnal, Dhruvi Bagaria, Sudeshna Roy","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_241_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_241_2023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background About 35% of the global child deaths and 11% of the total disease burden are due to inadequate nutrition. While in India, 1 in 3 children are underweight and stunted, and 1 in 5 children are wasted. Methods Using multivariate and descriptive statistical analysis, we examined the prevalence, determinants of minimum diet diversity failure (MDDF) and trends of MDDF across different regions of India among children aged 6-23 months. Dietary pattern in 8 food groups was also examined using the National Family and Health Survey (NFHS) data from 2005-06 to 2019-21. Results Overall, MDDF in India has decreased from 87.4% (2005-06) to 77.1% (2019-21). The central region (84.6%) reported the highest prevalence of MDDF in 2019-21. Children of illiterate and rural residing mothers with no mass media exposure, children of the first birth order and children not exposed to counselling and health check-ups at Anganwadi/Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) centres, children with low birth weight and anaemic, and who belonged to a large family had greater likelihood for MDDF. Conclusion To tackle the high prevalence of MDDF, a holistic action is needed from the government, i.e. improved public distribution system (PDS), intensified Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) programme, use of social media, and nutrition counselling through local self-governance.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"181-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India's role in the odyssey of medical training in South Africa. 印度在南非医学培训奥德赛中的作用。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1264_2023
Bhugwan Singh, Juhi Priyam Singh, Sumayyah Ebrahim, Namasha Mariemuthoo Naidoo
{"title":"India's role in the odyssey of medical training in South Africa.","authors":"Bhugwan Singh, Juhi Priyam Singh, Sumayyah Ebrahim, Namasha Mariemuthoo Naidoo","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1264_2023","DOIUrl":"10.25259/NMJI_1264_2023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Apartheid had a devastating impact on medical education in South Africa. Until the development of the University of Natal Medical School in 1951, there were minimal opportunities for blacks (collectively Africans, Indians and so-called coloureds) to undertake undergraduate and postgraduate medical training in South Africa. At the height of apartheid (1968-1977), whites who had constituted 17% of the population, accounted for up to 87% of all medical graduates. The African majority, constituting 70% of the population had less than 5% of all medical graduates in South Africa. The global isolation of South Africa from the late 1940s further impacted negatively on the medical training for blacks in South Africa. During apartheid, the Government of India provided full scholarships to the marginalized in South Africa to study medicine in India. This initiative, coming at a time when India was grappling with its post-colonial challenges, was a remarkable yet seldom appreciated gesture.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 4","pages":"219-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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